Humanitext Reader

Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §33.10.6.pr-33.10.6.1

Definition of Household Goods and Exclusions

Passage 5128 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Alfenus defines household goods as items prepared for the common use of the father of the family that lack a distinct name of their own, thereby excluding tools of specific trades, writing-tablets, and account-books.

[ALFENUS libro tertio digestorum a Paulo epitomatorum. ] §33.10.6.prSupellectilis eas esse res puto, quae ad usum communem patris familias paratae essent, quae nomen sui generis separatim non haberent: quare quae ad artificii genus aliquod pertinerent neque ad communem usum patris familias accommodatae essent, supellectilis non esse.
[ALFENUS in his third book of the Digests epitomized by Paulus.] I think that those things belong to household goods which have been prepared for the common use of the father of the family, and which do not have a separate name of their own kind; wherefore, those things which belong to some kind of trade and are not adapted to the common use of the father of the family do not belong to household goods.
§33.10.6.1Sed nec pugillares et codices in supellectili sunt.
But neither writing-tablets nor account-books are included in household goods.

Notes

  1. §33.10.6.prSupellectilis — The genitive form supellectilis (genitive singular of the third-declension noun supellex) functions here as a genitive of quality or belonging, meaning 'belonging to household goods'. It acts as the predicate in the accusative-and-infinitive construction, both in the opening clause supellectilis eas esse res puto ('I think those things belong to household goods') and in the concluding supellectilis non esse ('[that they] do not belong to household goods').
  2. §33.10.6.prartificii — The word artificium denotes a 'trade', 'craft', or 'profession', referring here to specialized occupational activities as distinguished from the daily domestic life (communis usus) of the household. Consequently, implements belonging to some kind of trade (artificii genus aliquod) are excluded from 'household goods' meant for domestic use.
  3. §33.10.6.1pugillares et codices — Writing-tablets (pugillares) and account-books (codices) are used for specific clerical, recording, or accounting purposes and possess their own distinct category names. Thus, according to Alfenus' definition (which requires items to have no separate name and to be for general daily use), they are excluded from the category of household goods.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §33.10.6.pr-33.10.6.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:33.10.6.pr-33.10.6.1

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.