Humanitext Reader

Ovid · Letters from the Black Sea §3.5.1-3.5.58

Praise of Cotta's Eloquence and Spiritual Fellowship

Passage 31 of 52 · Latin

Summary

Ovid writes a letter from Tomis to Maximus Cotta, praising Cotta's eloquent speeches in Rome, expressing that despite his exile, he is always present with him in spirit, and urging him to exchange literary works.

§3.5.1Quam legis, unde tibi mittatur epistula, quaeris?
Do you ask whence this letter you are reading is sent to you?
§3.5.2hinc, ubi caeruleis iungitur Hister aquis,
From here, where the Hister is joined with blue waters.
§3.5.3ut regio dicta est, succurrere debet et auctor, §3.5.4laesus ab ingenio Naso poeta suo.
As soon as the region is mentioned, the author too ought to come to mind: the poet Naso, harmed by his own talent.
§3.5.5qui tibi, quam mallet praesens adferre salutem, §3.5.6mittit ab hirsutis, Maxime Cotta, Getis.
Who sends to you the greeting which he would have preferred to bring in person, from the shaggy Getae, Maximus Cotta.
§3.5.7legimus, o iuvenis patrii non degener oris, §3.5.8dicta tibi pleno verba diserta foro.
O youth not degenerate from your father's eloquence, we have read the eloquent words spoken by you in the full forum.
§3.5.9quae quamquam lingua mihi sunt properante per horas §3.5.10lecta satis multas, pauca fuisse queror.
Although these were read by me with a hastening tongue through quite many hours, I complain that they were too few.
§3.5.11plura sed haec feci relegendo saepe, nec umquam §3.5.12non mihi, quam primo, grata fuere magis,
But I made them more by reading them again often, and never were they not more pleasing to me than at first.
§3.5.13cumque nihil totiens lecta e dulcedine perdant, §3.5.14viribus illa suis, non novitate, placent.
Since they lose nothing of their sweetness by being read so many times, they please by their own strength, not by novelty.
§3.5.15felices quibus haec ipso cognoscere in actu §3.5.16et tam facundo contigit ore frui!
Happy are those to whom it happened to know these things in the actual performance and to enjoy so eloquent a tongue!
§3.5.17nam, quamquam sapor est adlata dulcis in unda, §3.5.18gratius ex ipso fonte bibuntur aquae.
For, although there is a sweet taste in water brought to us, waters are drunk with more pleasure from the spring itself.
§3.5.19et magis adducto pomum decerpere ramo §3.5.20quam de caelata sumere lance iuvat.
And it pleases more to pluck an apple from a branch drawn down, than to take it from an engraved platter.
§3.5.21at nisi peccassem, nisi me mea Musa fugasset, §3.5.22quod legi, tua vox exhibuisset opus, §3.5.23utque fui solitus, sedissem forsitan unus §3.5.24de centum iudex in tua verba viris, §3.5.25maior et implesset praecordia nostra voluptas, §3.5.26cum traherer dictis adnueremque tuis.
But if I had not sinned, if my Muse had not banished me, your voice would have exhibited the work which I read, and as I was accustomed to be, I would perhaps have sat as one judge out of the hundred men upon your words, and a greater pleasure would have filled our heart when I was drawn by your words and nodded my agreement.
§3.5.27quem quoniam fatum patria vobisque relictis §3.5.28inter inhumanos maluit esse Getas, §3.5.29quod licet, ut videar tecum magis esse, legenda §3.5.30saepe, precor, studii pignora mitte tui, §3.5.31exemploque meo, nisi dedignaris id ipsum, §3.5.32utere, quod nobis rectius ipse dares,
Since fate has preferred that I, having left my country and you, should be among the uncivilized Getae, do send, I pray, what is allowed so that I may seem to be more with you, the proofs of your study, to be read often, and use my example, unless you disdain that very thing, which you yourself would more rightly give to us.
§3.5.33namque ego, qui perii iam pridem, Maxime, vobis, §3.5.34ingenio nitor non periisse meo.
For I, who perished long ago to you, Maximus, strive not to have perished in my talent.
§3.5.35redde vicem, nec rara tui monimenta laboris §3.5.36accipiant nostrae, grata futura,
Return the favor, and let not rare monuments of your labor be received by my hands, which will be grateful.
§3.5.37manus, dic tamen, o iuvenis studiorum plene meorum, §3.5.38ecquid ab his ipsis admoneare mei.
Yet speak, o youth full of my studies, whether you are at all reminded of me by these very things.
§3.5.39ecquid, ubi aut recitas factum modo carmen amicis, §3.5.40aut, quod saepe soles, exigis ut recitent, §3.5.41quaeror, ut interdum tua mens, oblita quid absit, §3.5.42nescio quid certe sentit abesse sui, §3.5.43utque loqui multum de me praesente solebas, §3.5.44nunc quoque Nasonis nomen in ore tuo est?
Is it at all, when you either recite a poem just made to your friends, or, as you are often accustomed to do, demand that they recite, that I am missed, so that sometimes your mind, forgetting what is absent, certainly feels something of itself to be missing, and as you were accustomed to speak much of me when I was present, is the name of Naso also now in your mouth?
§3.5.45ipse quidem Getico peream violatus ab arcu §3.5.46(et sit periuri quam prope poena, vides) §3.5.47te nisi momentis video paene omnibus absens.
Indeed, let me perish wounded by a Getic bow myself (and you see how close is the punishment of a perjurer), unless, though absent, I see you at almost every moment.
§3.5.48gratia quod menti quolibet ire licet.
Thanks to the fact that the mind is allowed to go anywhere it pleases.
§3.5.49hac ubi perveni nulli cernendus in urbem, §3.5.50saepe loquor tecum, saepe loquente fruor.
When I have arrived here in the city, to be seen by no one, I often speak with you, often enjoy you speaking.
§3.5.51tum mihi difficile est, quam sit bene, dicere, quamque §3.5.52candida iudiciis illa sit hora meis.
Then it is difficult for me to say how well it is, and how bright that hour is in my judgment.
§3.5.53tum me, siqua fides, caelesti sede receptum §3.5.54cum fortunatis suspicor esse deis.
Then, if there is any faith, I suspect that I am received in a heavenly seat with the fortunate gods.
§3.5.55rursus ubi huc redii, caelum superosque relinquo, §3.5.56a Styge nec longe Pontica distat humus, §3.5.57unde ego si fato nitor prohibente reverti, §3.5.58spem sine profectu. Maxime, tolle mihi.
When I have returned here again, I leave the heaven and the gods above, nor is the Pontic land far distant from the Styx, whence if I strive to return against the prohibition of fate, take away from me, Maximus, hope without progress.

Notes

  1. 3.5.1Quam legis, unde tibi mittatur epistula, quaeris? — The antecedent of the relative pronoun 'quam', which is 'epistula', is incorporated into the indirect question clause ('unde... mittatur epistula') acting as the object of the main verb 'quaeris'. Literally, 'Which (letter) you read, do you ask whence the letter is sent to you?'
  2. 3.5.7patri(i) non degener oris — 'oris' is a genitive of specification or relation modifying the adjective 'degener' (degenerate, falling short of). 'non degener oris' thus means 'not degenerate from [one's] father's mouth (i.e., eloquence)'.
  3. 3.5.30legenda — A gerundive (future passive participle) agreeing with 'pignora' (neuter plural accusative, direct object of 'mitte'). It functions attributively with a nuance of obligation or purpose: 'proofs (of your study) to be read often'.
  4. 3.5.38mei — The genitive of the personal pronoun 'ego', serving as the genitive object of the passive verb 'admoneor' ('admoneare' = 'admonearis', subjunctive present in the indirect question), meaning 'to be reminded of me'.
  5. 3.5.47te nisi ... video — Forming the conditional clause to 'peream' (present subjunctive of wish, 'let me perish') in line 45. The use of the indicative present 'nisi te video' ('unless I see you') expresses a strong negative oath ('if I do not see you, may I perish', implying 'I most certainly do see you').

Cite this passage

Ovid, Letters from the Black Sea §3.5.1-3.5.58. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi009.humanitext-lat2:3.5.1-3.5.58

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