Humanitext Reader

Ovid · Letters from the Black Sea §3.4.59-3.4.114

Defense of Delayed Poems and Prophecy to Livia

Passage 30 of 52 · Latin

Summary

The poet expresses concern that his works arrive late from exile, calls upon fellow poets for support, and prophetically urges Livia to prepare for a new triumph over Germany.

§3.4.59dum venit huc rumor properataque carmina fiunt §3.4.60factaque eunt ad vos, annus abisse potest.
While rumor comes here and hasty poems are made and, once made, go to you, a year can pass.
§3.4.61nec minimum refert, intacta rosaria primus, §3.4.62an sera carpas paene relicta manu.
It makes no small difference whether you are the first to pluck untouched rosebeds, or pluck them late, when almost abandoned, with a dilatory hand.
§3.4.63quid mirum, lectis exhausto floribus horto, §3.4.64si duce non facta est digna corona tuo?
What wonder is it, if, when the flowers are gathered and the garden is exhausted, a crown has been made that is not worthy of your leader?
§3.4.65deprecor hoc: vatum contra sua carmina ne quis
I pray against this: let no one of the bards think these words were spoken against his own poems!
§3.4.66dicta putet! pro se Musa locuta mea est.
My Muse has spoken on her own behalf.
§3.4.67sunt mihi vobiscum communia sacra, poetae, §3.4.68in vestro miseris si licet esse choro, §3.4.69magnaque pars animae mecum vixistis, amici: §3.4.70hac ego vos absens nunc quoque parte colo.
I share sacred rites in common with you, o poets, if the wretched are allowed to be in your choir, and you, a great part of my soul, have lived with me, friends: in this part, though absent, I also now cherish you.
§3.4.71sint igitur vestro mea commendata favore §3.4.72carmina, non possum pro quibus ipse loqui,
Therefore let my poems be recommended by your favor, poems on behalf of which I myself cannot speak.
§3.4.73scripta placent a morte fere, quia laedere vivos §3.4.74livor et iniusto carpere dente solet.
Writings please, generally, only after death, because envy is accustomed to hurt the living and to tear them with an unjust tooth.
§3.4.75si genus est mortis male vivere, terra moratur, §3.4.76et desunt fatis sola sepulchra meis.
If living badly is a kind of death, this land delays me, and only graves are lacking to my fate.
§3.4.77denique opus curae culpetur ut undique nostrae, §3.4.78officium nemo qui reprehendit erit.
Finally, though the work of my care be blamed on all sides, there will be no one who reproaches my duty.
§3.4.79ut desint vires, tamen est laudanda voluntas: §3.4.80hac ego contentos auguror esse deos.
Though strength be lacking, yet the will must be praised: with this, I divine that the gods are content.
§3.4.81haec facit ut veniat pauper quoque gratus ad aras, §3.4.82et placeat caeso non minus agna bove.
This brings it about that the poor man also comes accepted to the altars, and a lamb pleases no less than a slaughtered ox.
§3.4.83res quoque tanta fuit, quantae subsistere summo §3.4.84Aeneadum vati grande fuisset onus.
The matter also was so great, that to withstand it would have been a grand burden to the highest bard of the descendants of Aeneas.
§3.4.85ferre etiam molles elegi tam vasta triumphi §3.4.86pondera disparibus non potuere rotis,
Even soft elegies could not bear such vast weights of triumph on their unequal wheels.
§3.4.87quo pede nunc utar, dubia est sententia nobis: §3.4.88alter enim de te, Rhene, triumphus adest, §3.4.89inrita motorum non sunt praesagia vatum.
Which foot I am to use now, my opinion is doubtful: for another triumph over you, Rhine, is at hand, the prophecies of inspired bards are not in vain.
§3.4.90danda Iovi laurus, dum prior illa viret.
The laurel must be given to Jupiter, while that earlier one is still green.
§3.4.91nec mea verba legis, qui sum summotus ad Histrum. §3.4.92non bene pacatis flumina pota Getis: §3.4.93ista dei vox est, deus est in pectore nostro, §3.4.94haec duce praedico vaticinorque deo.
You do not read my words, who have been removed to the Hister, to the rivers drunk by the not-well-pacified Getae: that is the voice of a god, a god is in our breast, under the guidance of this god, I predict and prophesy these things.
§3.4.95quid cessas currum pompamque parare triumphis,
Why do you delay to prepare the chariot and the procession for the triumphs, Livia?
§3.4.96Livia? dant nullas iam tibi bella moras.
The wars now grant you no delays.
§3.4.97perfida damnatas Germania proicit hastas.
Treacherous Germany throws down her condemned spears.
§3.4.98iam pondus dices omen habere meum.
Soon you will say that my omen has weight.
§3.4.99crede, brevique fides aderit, geminabit honorem §3.4.100filius, et iunctis, ut prius, ibit equis.
Believe, and soon proof will be here, the son will double the honor, and will go, as before, with yoked horses.
§3.4.101prome, quod inicias umeris victoribus, ostrum: §3.4.102ipsa potest solitum nosse corona caput: §3.4.103scuta sed et galeae gemmis radientur et auro, §3.4.104stentque super vinctos trunca tropaea viros: §3.4.105oppida turritis cingantur eburnea muris, §3.4.106fictaque res vero more putetur agi.
Bring out the purple, which you may cast upon the victorious shoulders: the crown itself can recognize the accustomed head: but let shields and helmets gleam with gems and gold, and let headless trophies stand over the bound men: let ivory cities be surrounded by turreted walls, and let the represented event be thought to be acted in a realistic manner.
§3.4.107squalidus inmissos fracta sub harundine crines §3.4.108Rhenus et infectas sanguine portet aquas, §3.4.109barbara iam capti poscunt insignia reges §3.4.110textaque fortuna divitiora sua, §3.4.111et quae praeterea virtus invicta tuorum §3.4.112saepe parata tibi, saepe paranda facit,
Let the squalid Rhine, with loose hair under a broken reed, and carry his blood-stained waters, now captured kings demand their barbarian insignia and woven fabrics richer than their fortune, and whatever else the invincible virtue of your people, often prepared for you, and often to be prepared, makes.
§3.4.113di, quorum monitu sumus eventura locuti, §3.4.114verba, precor, celeri nostra probate fide.
O gods, by whose admonition we have spoken of things to come, approve, I pray, our words with swift fulfillment.

Notes

  1. §3.4.60abisse — Syncopated form of `abiisse` (perfect active infinitive of the verb `abeo` "to pass, go away"), depending on the auxiliary verb `potest`.
  2. §3.4.63lectis exhausto floribus horto — A double ablative absolute structure. `lectis floribus` (the flowers having been gathered) acts as a cause modifying the main ablative absolute `exhausto horto` (the garden having been exhausted).
  3. §3.4.65ne quis vatum — `vatum` (of bards) serves as a partitive genitive modifying `quis` in the negative purpose clause introduced by `ne`.
  4. §3.4.77ut — Functioning as a concessive conjunction ("although," "even if") with the present subjunctive `culpetur`.
  5. §3.4.83quantae — A relative adjective corresponding to the ablative `tanta [re]`, here in the dative singular feminine, governed by the verb `subsistere` which regularly takes the dative.
  6. §3.4.107inmissos crines — Accusative of specification (Greek accusative) modifying the adjective `squalidus` (or an implied participle), expressing the loose state of the river-god's hair.

Cite this passage

Ovid, Letters from the Black Sea §3.4.59-3.4.114. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi009.humanitext-lat2:3.4.59-3.4.114

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