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Ovid · Sorrows §1.4.1-1.4.28

Storm in the Ionian Sea and Fear of Drifting Back to Italy

Passage 6 of 60 · Latin

Summary

Ovid describes the violent storm in the Ionian Sea encountered on his way to exile, laments that the uncontrollable ship is being driven back toward forbidden Italy, and begs the gods of the sea for mercy and rescue.

§1.4.1Tinguitur oceano custos Erymanthidos ursae, §1.4.2aequoreasque suo sidere turbat aquas.
The guardian of the Erymanthian Bear is dipped in the ocean, and with his constellation stirs up the waters of the sea.
§1.4.3nos tamen Ionium non nostra findimus aequor §1.4.4sponte, sed audaces cogimur esse metu.
Yet we cleave the Ionian sea, not of our own will, but are forced by fear to be daring.
§1.4.5me miserum! quantis increscunt aequora ventis, §1.4.6erutaque ex imis fervet harena fretis!
Wretched me! with how great winds the seas swell, and the sand, stirred up from the deepest depths, seethes!
§1.4.7monte nec inferior prorae puppique recurvae §1.4.8insilit et pictos verberat unda deos.
And a wave, no less than a mountain, leaps upon the bow and the curved stern, and strikes the painted gods.
§1.4.9pinea texta sonant, pulsi stridore rudentes, §1.4.10ingemit et nostris ipsa carina malis.
The pine structures groan, the rigging shrieks when struck, and the keel itself groans at our misfortunes.
§1.4.11navita confessus gelidum pallore timorem, §1.4.12iam sequitur victus, non regit arte ratem, §1.4.13utque parum validus non proficientia rector §1.4.14cervicis rigidae frena remittit equo.
The sailor, confessing his cold fear by his paleness, now follows, vanquished, and does not guide the ship with his art, just as a driver, not strong enough, lets go the useless reins to a horse of stiff neck.
§1.4.15sic non quo voluit, sed quo rapit impetus undae, §1.4.16aurigam video vela dedisse rati.
Thus, not where he wished, but where the force of the wave sweeps him, I see the charioteer has given the sails to the ship.
§1.4.17quod nisi mutatas emiserit Aeolus auras, §1.4.18in loca iam nobis non adeunda ferar.
And unless Aeolus sends forth changed winds, I shall be carried to places now not to be approached by us.
§1.4.19nam procul Illyriis laeva de parte relictis §1.4.20interdicta mihi cernitur Italia.
For far off, with Illyria left on the left side, Italy, forbidden to me, is seen.
§1.4.21desinat in vetitas quaeso contendere terras, §1.4.22et mecum magno pareat aura deo.
Let the wind, I pray, cease to strive toward forbidden lands, and with me let it obey the great god.
§1.4.23dum loquor, et timeo pariter cupioque repelli, §1.4.24increpuit quantis viribus unda latus!
While I speak, and equally fear and desire to be driven back, with how great strength the wave has struck the side!
§1.4.25parcite caerulei, vos parcite numina ponti, §1.4.26infestumque mihi sit satis esse Iovem, §1.4.27vos animam saevae fessam subducite morti, §1.4.28si modo, qui periit, non periisse potest.
Spare me, O gods of the blue sea, spare me, and let it be enough for me that Jove is hostile, do you rescue my tired soul from cruel death, if only he who has perished can avoid perishing further.

Notes

  1. 1.4.3non nostra — The possessive adjective nostra modifies sponte in §1.4.4. Although they form a single phrase non nostra sponte (not of our own accord), they are separated across the line break by poetic hyperbaton.
  2. 1.4.16aurigam — The noun auriga (traditionally 'charioteer') is used metaphorically here to refer to the 'helmsman' or 'pilot' of the ship. This usage flows directly from the extended simile of the horse driver (rector) in §1.4.13-14.
  3. 1.4.23repelli — The passive infinitive repelli (to be driven back) carries a double nuance in this context. On one hand, the poet fears (timeo) being driven back to the forbidden shores of Italy (violating the exile decree); on the other hand, in the face of the raging storm, he desperately desires (cupio) to be driven back to safety.

Cite this passage

Ovid, Sorrows §1.4.1-1.4.28. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi008.humanitext-lat2:1.4.1-1.4.28

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