§632Τάραντα δὲ φρουρουμένην ὑπὸ Ῥωμαιων Κονωνεὺς ὧδε προύδωκεν.
Cononeus betrayed Tarentum, which was garrisoned by the Romans, in the following manner.
κυνηγετεῖν εἴθιστο ὁ Κονωνεύς, καὶ φέρων ἀεί τι τῷ φρουράρχῳ Λιουίῳ συνήθης ἐκ τοῦδε ἐγεγένητο.
Cononeus was accustomed to hunt, and by always bringing something to the garrison commander Livius, he had become familiar with him on this account.
ὡς δὲ ἐν πολεμουμένῃ χώρᾳ, νυκτὸς ἔφη δεῖν κυνηγετεῖν καὶ νυκτὸς φέρειν τὰ λαμβανόμενα.
As was natural in a land ravaged by war, he said that it was necessary to hunt by night and to bring in by night what was caught.
νυκτὸς οὖν αὐτῷ τῶν πυλῶν ἀνοιγομένων, συνθέμενος Ἀννίβᾳ καὶ στρατιώτας λαβών, τοὺς μὲν ἔκρυψεν ἐν λόχμῃ τινὶ πλησίον, τοὺς δʼ ἐπακολουθεῖν ἐκέλευσεν ἑαυτῷ διʼ ὀλίγου, τοὺς δὲ σὺν αὐτῷ προσιέναι, θώρακας ἔνδοθεν ὑπεζωσμένους καὶ ξίφη, τὰ δʼ ἐκτὸς ὡς ἂν ἐς κυνηγέτας ἐσκευασμένους.
So, when the gates were opened for him by night, having made an agreement with Hannibal and taken soldiers, some he hid in a certain thicket nearby, others he ordered to follow him at a short distance, and others to go with him, wearing breastplates and swords underneath but outwardly equipped as if they were hunters.
κάπρον τε αὐτοῖς ἐπὶ ξύλων ἐπιθεὶς ἧκε νυκτὸς ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας.
Having placed a wild boar on poles for them to carry, he came by night to the gates.
καὶ τῶν φυλάκων, ὥσπερ ἔθος ἦν, ἀνοιξάντων, οἱ μὲν συνεσελθόντες αὐτῷ τοὺς ἀνοίξαντας αὐτίκα διεχρῶντο, οἱ δʼ ἑπόμενοι κατὰ σπουδὴν συνεσέπιπτον ἐκείνοις, καὶ τοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς λόχμης ἐδέχοντο, καὶ τὰς πύλας ἀνεῴγνυον τῷ Ἀννίβᾳ.
And when the guards opened them, as was the custom, those who entered with him immediately put to death those who had opened them, and those who followed rushed in with them in haste, welcomed those from the thicket, and opened the gates for Hannibal.
ὁ δὲ ἔσω παρελθὼν τῆς μὲν ἄλλης πόλεως εὐθὺς ἐκράτει, καὶ τοὺς Ταραντίνους ἑταιρισάμενος τὴν ἄκραν ἔτι φρουρουμένην ἐπολιόρκει.
And he, having entered, immediately became master of the rest of the city, and having won over the Tarentines, besieged the citadel which was still garrisoned.
§633ὧδε μὲν Κονωνεὺς Τάραντα προύδωκε·
In this way, then, Cononeus betrayed Tarentum.
Ῥωμαῖοι δʼ ὅσοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν εἶχον, ε͂ς μὲν πεντακισχιλίους ἦσαν, καὶ αὐτοῖς Ταραντίνων τέ τινες προσεχώρουν, καὶ ὁ τῆς ἐν Μεταποντίῳ φρουρᾶς ἡγεμὼν τὸ ἥμισυ τῆς φρουρᾶς ἔχων ἦλθε, βελῶν τε καὶ ὀργάνων πολλῶν ηὐπόρουν, ὡς ἀπὸ τείχους εὐμαρῶς ἀμύνεσθαι τὸν Ἀννίβαν.
On the other hand, the Romans who held the citadel numbered about five thousand, and some of the Tarentines also joined them, and the commander of the garrison at Metapontum came with half of his garrison; and they were well supplied with missiles and many engines, so that they could easily defend themselves from the wall against Hannibal.
ηὐπόρει δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἀννίβας.
Hannibal also was well supplied.
πύργους τε οὖν καὶ καταπέλτας ἐπάγων καὶ χελώνας ἔνια διέσειε, καὶ δρεπάνοις ἀπὸ κάλων ἐπάλξεις τε κατέσυρε καὶ τὸ τεῖχος ἀπεγύμνου.
Therefore, bringing up towers, catapults, and tortoises, he shook some parts of the wall, and with scythes suspended from ropes, he dragged down the battlements and stripped the wall.
οἱ δὲ λίθους μὲν ἐπὶ τὰς μηχανὰς ἀφιέντες πολλὰ συνέτριβον, βρόχοις δὲ τὰ δρέπανα περιέσπων, καὶ πολλάκις ἐκθέοντες ἄφνω συνετάρασσον ἀεί τι καὶ κτείναντες ἐπανῄεσαν.
But they, throwing stones at the engines, shattered many of them, and turned aside the scythes with nooses, and frequently sallying out, threw the enemy into sudden confusion, and always returned after killing some.
ὡς δὲ καὶ πνεῦμά ποτε λάβρον ἐθεάσαντο, οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους δᾷδας ἡμμένας καὶ στύππιον καὶ πίσσαν αὐτοῦ τοῖς μηχανήμασιν ἐπερρίπτουν, οἱ δὲ καὶ ἐκδραμόντες ὑπέθηκαν.
And when they once observed a violent wind, some threw lighted torches, tow, and pitch from the wall onto his engines, while others even sallied out and applied them underneath.
ἀπογνοὺς οὖν ὁ Ἀννίβας τῆσδε τῆς πείρας περιετείχισε τὴν πόλιν, χωρίς γε τοῦ πρὸς θαλάσσῃ μέρους·
Therefore Hannibal, despairing of this attempt, built a wall around the city, except indeed for the part towards the sea; for this was not possible.
οὐ γὰρ ἦν καὶ τοῦτο δυνατόν. καὶ παραδοὺς Ἄννωνι τὴν πολιορκίαν, ἐς Ἰάπυγας ἀνεχώρει.
And having handed over the siege to Hanno, he withdrew into Iapygia.
§634λιμένες δʼ εἰσὶ τοῖς Ταραντινοις πρὸς βορρᾶν ἄνεμον ἐκ πελάγους ἐσπλέοντι διὰ ἰσθμοῦ, καὶ τὸν ἰσθμὸν ἀπέκλειον γεφύραις, ὧν τότε κρατοῦντες οἱ Ῥωμαίων φρουροὶ σφίσι μὲν ἐδέχοντο τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐκ θαλάσσης, Ταραντίνοις δʼ ἐκώλυον ἐσκομίζεσθαι.
The Tarentines have harbors facing the north wind, for one sailing in from the open sea through an isthmus; and they used to block the isthmus with bridges, of which the Roman guards, being then in control, received provisions for themselves from the sea but prevented them from being brought in for the Tarentines.
ὅθεν ἠπόρουν ἀγορᾶς οἱ Ταραντῖνοι, ἕως ἐπελθὼν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἀννίβας ἐδίδαξε λεωφόρον ὁδόν, ἣ διὰ μέσης τῆς πόλεως ἔφερεν ἀπὸ τῶν λιμένων ἐπὶ τὴν νοτιον θαλασσαν, ὀρύξαντας, ἰσθμὸν ἕτερον ποιήσασθαι.
For this reason, the Tarentines were in want of provisions, until Hannibal came to them and instructed them, by excavating a highway that ran through the middle of the city from the harbors to the southern sea, to make another passage.
καὶ οἱ μὲν οὕτω πράξαντες εἶχόν τε ἀγοράν, καὶ τριήρεσι τοὺς Ῥωμαίων φρουροὺς ναῦς οὐκ ἔχοντας ὑπὸ τὸ τεῖχος ἔβλαπτον, ὅτε μὴ χειμὼν εἴη μάλιστα, καὶ τὴν ἀγορὰν τὴν καταπλέουσαν ἐκείνοις ἀφῃροῦντο· οἱ δʼ ἠπόρουν.
And they, having done so, both had provisions and, with triremes, harassed the Roman guards—who had no ships—under the wall, especially when it was not winter, and confiscated the provisions sailing in for them; thus the latter were in want.
καὶ νυκτὸς αὐτοὶς Θουρίων σῖτόν τε ναυσὶ πεμπόντων καὶ τριήρεις ἐς φυλακὴν τῶν νεῶν, οἱ Ταραντῖνοι καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς Λίβυες πυθόμενοι καὶ λοχήσαντες ἔλαβον αὐτῷ τε σίτῳ καὶ αὐτοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἁπάσας.
And when the Thurians by night were sending grain to them in ships, along with triremes to guard the ships, the Tarentines and the Libyans with them, having learned of it and laid an ambush, captured them all, along with the grain itself and the men themselves.
πρεσβευομένων δὲ θαμινὰ τῶν Θουρίων, καὶ ἀξιούντων λύσασθαι τοὺς εἰλημμένους, οἱ Ταραντῖνοι τοὺς φοιτῶντας αὐτῶν μετέπειθον ἐς Ἀννίβαν.
When the Thurians sent embassies frequently, requesting to ransom those who had been captured, the Tarentines persuaded their envoys to go over to Hannibal.
καὶ ὁ Ἀννίβας ὅσους εἶχε Θουρίων αἰχμαλώτους, εὐθὺς ἀπέλυεν.
And Hannibal immediately released all the Thurian prisoners he held.
οἱ δὲ τοὺς οἰκείους σφῶν βιασάμενοι, τὰς πύλας Ἄννωνι ἀνέῳξαν.
They, having prevailed upon their fellow citizens, opened the gates to Hanno.
καὶ Θούριοι μὲν Ῥωμαίοις Τάραντα περιποιούμενοι ἔλαθον οὕτως ὑπὸ Καρχηδονίοις αὐτοὶ γενόμενοι·
And the Thurians, while trying to preserve Tarentum for the Romans, thus themselves fell under the Carthaginians without realizing it.
ἡ δʼ ἐν τῇ πόλει φρουρὰ Ῥωμαίων ἐς Βρεντέσιον λαθοῦσα διεπλευσεν.
On the other hand, the Roman garrison in the city secretly sailed away to Brundisium.