§424καταθορόντες δʼ ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων οἱ στρατηγοί, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοὺς ὅσοι ἄλλοι ἦσαν ἐπὶ ἵππων, ἐπεζομάχουν τοῖς ἱππεῦσι τοῖς Ἀννίβου κεκυκλωμένοι.
The generals, dismounting from their horses, and after them as many others as were on horseback, fought on foot with Hannibal's cavalry, being surrounded.
καὶ πολλὰ μὲν ἐξ ἐμπειρίας σὺν εὐψυχίᾳ καὶ ἀπονοίᾳ λαμπρὰ ἔδρασαν, ἐμπίπτοντες σὺν ὀργῇ τοῖς πολεμίοις, πανταχόθεν δὲ ἀνῃροῦντο, περιτρέχοντος αὐτοὺς τοῦ Ἀννίβου, καὶ τοὺς ἰδίους ὁτὲ μὲν ἐξοτρύνοντος καὶ παρακαλοῦντος τὸ λείψανον τῆς νίκης ἐκπονῆσαι, ὁτὲ δʼ ἐπιπλήσσοντός τε καὶ ὀνειδίζοντος, εἰ τὸ πλῆθος νενικηκότες ὀλίγων οὐ περιέσονται.
And they performed many brilliant deeds, with experience, courage, and desperation, falling upon the enemy with anger, but they were slain from all sides, while Hannibal rode around them, now urging and exhorting his own men to finish the remnant of the victory, now rebuking and reproaching them, whether, having conquered the multitude, they would not overcome a few.
Ῥωμαῖοι δʼ, ἕως μὲν αὐτοῖς ὁ Αἰμίλιος καὶ ὁ Σερουίλιος περιῆσαν, πολλὰ δρῶντές τε καὶ πάσχοντες ὅμως ὑπέμενον ἐν τάξει· ἐπεὶ δʼ ἔπεσον αὐτῶν οἱ στρατηγοί, διὰ μέσων βιαζόμενοι τῶν ἐχθρῶν μάλα καρτερῶς κατὰ μέρη διέφευγον, οἱ μέν, ἔνθαπερ οἱ πρὸ αὐτῶν ἐπεφεύγεσαν, ἐς τὰ στρατόπεδα δύο ὄντα·
The Romans, as long as Aemilius and Servilius survived to them, nevertheless held their ground in rank, doing and suffering much; but when their generals fell, forcing their way right through the midst of the enemy very stoutly, they fled in detachments.
καὶ σύμπαντες οἵδε ἐγένοντο ἀμφὶ τοὺς μυρίους καὶ πεντακισχιλίους, οἷς ὁ Ἀννίβας φυλακὴν ἐπέστησεν·
Some, indeed, fled to the same place as those before them, to the two camps; and all these together became about fifteen thousand, over whom Hannibal placed a guard.
οἱ δʼ ἐς Κάννας, περὶ δισχιλίους, καὶ παρέδωκαν ἑαυτοὺς οἵδε οἱ δισχίλιοι τῷ Ἀννίβᾳ.
Others fled to Cannae, about two thousand, and these two thousand surrendered themselves to Hannibal.
ὀλίγοι δʼ ἐς Κανύσιον διέδρασαν, καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ κατὰ μέρος ἐσκεδάσθησαν ἀνὰ τὰς ὕλας.
A few ran to Canusium, and the rest were scattered in detachments through the woods.
§425τοῦτο τέλος ἦν τῆς ἐπὶ Κάνναις Ἀννίβου τε καὶ Ῥωμαίων μάχης, ἀρξαμένης μὲν ὑπὲρ ὥραν δευτέραν, ληξάσης δὲ πρὸ δύο τῆς νυκτὸς ὡρῶν, οὔσης δʼ ἔτι νῦν ἀοιδίμου Ῥωμαίοις ἐπὶ συμφορᾷ· ἀπέθανον γὰρ αὐτῶν ἐν ταῖσδε ταῖς ὥραις πεντακισμύριοι, καὶ ζώντων ἐλήφθη πολὺ πλῆθος ἀπό τε τῆς βουλῆς πολλοὶ παρόντες ἐτελεύτησαν, καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ταξίαρχοί τε ν άντες καὶ λοχαγοὶ καὶ τῶν στρατηγῶν αὐτῶν οἱ ἄριστοι δύο.
This was the end of the battle of Hannibal and the Romans at Cannae, which began after the second hour and ended two hours before nightfall, being even now celebrated among the Romans for disaster; for fifty thousand of them died in these hours, and a great multitude of living ones was captured. And many from the Senate who were present perished, and besides them all the military tribunes and centurions, and the two best of their generals themselves.
ὁ δὲ φαυλότατός τε καὶ τῶν συμφορῶν αἴτιος ἀρχομένης τῆς τροπῆς ἐπεφεύγει.
But the basest one, who was the cause of the disasters, had fled as soon as the rout began.
καὶ Ῥωμαῖοι δύο ἔτεσιν ἤδη περὶ τὴν Ἰταλίαν Ἀννίβᾳ πολεμοῦντες ἀπωλωλέκεσαν ἀνδρῶν ἰδίων τε καὶ συμμάχων ἐς δέκα μυριάδας.
And the Romans, having now for two years fought against Hannibal in Italy, had lost of their own men and allies up to ten myriads.
§426Ἀννίβας δὲ νίκην ἀρίστην τε καὶ σπάνιον ἐξενεγκάμενος ἡμέρας μιᾶς στρατηγήμασι τέσσαρσι, τοῦ τε πνεύματος τῇ φορᾷ καὶ τοῖς ὑποκριθεῖσιν αὐτομολεῖν καὶ τοῖς προσποιηθεῖσι φεύγειν καὶ τοῖς ἐν μέσαις ταῖς φάραγξι κεκρυμμένοις, εὐθὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἔργου τοὺς πεσόντας ἐπῄει, θεώμενος δὲ τῶν φίλων τοὺς ἀρίστους ἀνῃρημένους ᾤμωξε, καὶ δακρύσας εἶπεν οὐ χρῄζειν ἑτέρας τοιᾶσδε νίκης.
Hannibal, having won a most excellent and rare victory in a single day by four stratagems—by the direction of the wind, by those who pretended to desert, by those who pretended to flee, and by those hidden in the midst of the ravines—immediately after the action went over the fallen. And beholding the best of his friends slain, he groaned aloud, and weeping, said that he did not desire another such victory.
ὃ καὶ Πύρρον φασὶν εἰπεῖν πρὸ αὐτοῦ, τὸν Ἠπείρου βασιλέα, Ῥωμαίων κἀκεῖνον ἐν Ἰταλίᾳ κρατοῦντα σὺν ὁμοίᾳ ζημίᾳ.
Which they say Pyrrhus also said before him, the king of Epirus, when he also conquered the Romans in Italy with a similar loss.
τῶν δὲ φυγόντων ἐκ τῆς μάχης οἱ μὲν ἐν τῷ μείζονι στρατοπέδῳ στρατηγὸν αὑτῶν ἑσπέρας ἑλόμενοι Πόπλιον Σεμπρώνιον, ἐβιάσαντο τοὺς Ἀννίβου φύλακας ὕπνου καὶ κόπου πλήρεις ὄντας, καὶ διέδραμον ἐς Κανύσιον περὶ μέσας νύκτας, ἀμφὶ τοὺς μυρίους, οἱ δʼ ἐν τῷ βραχυτέρῳ πεντακισχίλιοι τῆς ἐπιούσης ἡμέρας ἐλήφθησαν ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀννίβου.
Of those who fled from the battle, those in the larger camp, having chosen Publius Sempronius as their general in the evening, forced their way through Hannibal's guards, who were full of sleep and fatigue, and ran to Canusium about midnight, about ten thousand of them. But those in the smaller camp, five thousand, were captured on the following day by Hannibal.
Τερέντιος δὲ στρατὸν ἀγείρας τοὺς διερριμμένους ἐπειρᾶτο παραθαρρύνειν, καὶ στρατηγὸν αὐτοῖς ἐπιστήσας τῶν χιλιάρχων τινὰ Σκιπίωνα ἐς Ῥώμην διέδραμεν.
Terentius, having collected an army of the scattered ones, tried to encourage them, and having appointed one of the military tribunes, Scipio, as their commander, ran away to Rome.