§8.34.1ἤδη δʼ ἐντελεῖς αὐτοῦ συνεσταμένου τὰς πρὸς τὴν πολιορκίαν παρασκευάς, παραπεσούσης ἐκ Μεταποντίου βοηθείας εἰς τὴν ἄκραν κατὰ θάλατταν, βραχύ τι ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἀναθαρρήσαντες οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι νυκτὸς ἐπέθεντο τοῖς ἔργοις, καὶ πάσας διέφθειραν τὰς τῶν ἔργων καὶ μηχανημάτων κατασκευάς. §8.34.2οὗ γενομένου τὸ μὲν πολιορκεῖν τὴν ἄκραν Ἀννίβας ἀπέγνω, τῆς δὲ τοῦ τείχους κατασκευῆς ἤδη τετελειωμένης, ἁθροίσας τοὺς Ταραντίνους ἀπεδείκνυε διότι κυριώτατόν ἐστι πρὸς τοὺς ἐνεστῶτας καιροὺς τὸ τῆς θαλάττης ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι. §8.34.3κρατούσης γὰρ τῆς ἄκρας τῶν κατὰ τὸν εἴσπλουν τόπων, ὡς ἐπάνω προεῖπον, οἱ μὲν Ταραντῖνοι τὸ παράπαν οὐκ ἠδύναντο χρῆσθαι ταῖς ναυσὶν οὐδʼ ἐκπλεῖν ἐκ τοῦ λιμένος, τοῖς δὲ Ῥωμαίοις κατὰ θάλατταν ἀσφαλῶς παρεκομίζετο τὰ πρὸς τὴν χρείαν· §8.34.4οὗ συμβαίνοντος οὐδέποτε δυνατὸν ἦν βεβαίως ἐλευθερωθῆναι τὴν πόλιν. §8.34.5ἃ συνορῶν ὁ Ἀννίβας ἐδίδασκε τοὺς Ταραντίνους ὡς, ἐὰν ἀποκλεισθῶσι τῆς κατὰ θάλατταν ἐλπίδος οἱ τὴν ἄκραν τηροῦντες, παρὰ πόδας αὐτοὶ διʼ αὑτῶν εἴξαντες λείψουσι ταύτην καὶ παραδώσουσι τὸν τόπον. §8.34.6ὧν ἀκούοντες οἱ Ταραντῖνοι τοῖς μὲν λεγομένοις συγκατετίθεντο· ὅπως δʼ ἂν γένοιτο τοῦτο κατὰ τὸ παρόν, οὐδαμῶς ἐδύναντο συννοῆσαι, πλὴν εἰ παρὰ Καρχηδονίων ἐπιφανείη στόλος· τοῦτο δʼ ἦν κατὰ τοὺς τότε καιροὺς ἀδύνατον. §8.34.7διόπερ ἠδυνάτουν συμβαλεῖν ἐπὶ τί φερόμενος Ἀννίβας τοὺς περὶ τούτων πρὸς σφᾶς ποιεῖται λόγους. §8.34.8φήσαντος δʼ αὐτοῦ φανερὸν εἶναι χωρὶς Καρχηδονίων αὐτοὺς διʼ αὑτῶν ὅσον ἤδη κρατῆσαι τῆς θαλάττης, μᾶλλοι ἐκπλαγεῖς ἦσαν, οὐ δυνάμενοι τὴν ἐπίνοιαν αὐτοῦ συμβαλεῖν. §8.34.9ὁ δὲ συνεωρακὼς τὴν πλατεῖαν εὐδιακόσμητον οὖσαν τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν μὲν ἐντὸς τοῦ διατειχίσματος, φέρουσαν δὲ παρὰ τὸ διατείχισμʼ ἐκ τοῦ λιμένος εἰς τὴν ἔξω θάλατταν, ταύτῃ διενοεῖτο τὰς ναῦς ἐκ τοῦ λιμένος εἰς τὴν νότιον ὑπερβιβάζειν πλευράν. §8.34.10διόπερ ἅμα τῷ τὴν ἐπίνοιαν ἐπιδεῖξαι τοῖς Ταραντίνοις οὐ μόνον συγκατέθεντο τοῖς λεγομένοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ διαφερόντως ἐθαύμασαν τὸν ἄνδρα, καὶ διέλαβον ὡς οὐδὲν ἂν περιγένοιτο τῆς ἀγχινοίας τῆς ἐκείνου καὶ τόλμης. §8.34.11ταχὺ δὲ πορείων ὑποτρόχων κατασκευασθέντων, ἅμα τῷ λόγῳ τοὔργον εἰλήφει συντέλειαν, ἅτε προθυμίας καὶ πολυχειρίας ὁμοῦ τῇ προθέσει συνεργούσης. §8.34.12οἱ μὲν οὖν Ταραντῖνοι τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ὑπερνεωλκήσαντες τὰς νῆας εἰς τὴν ἔξω θάλατταν, ἐπολιόρκουν ἀσφαλῶς τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ἄκρας, ἀφῃρημένοι τὰς ἔξωθεν αὐτῶν ἐπικουρίας. §8.34.13Ἀννίβας δὲ φυλακὴν ἀπολιπὼν τῆς πόλεως ἀνέζευξε μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως, καὶ παρεγένετο τριταῖος ἐπὶ τὸν ἐξ ἀρχῆς χάρακα, καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν τοῦ χειμῶνος ἐνταῦθα διατρίβων ἔμενε κατὰ χώραν. [ξοδ. υρβ. φολ. 114 εχτρ. εχξ. αντ. π. 202. ]
When Hannibal had already completed his preparations for the siege, as a reinforcement from Metapontum arrived at the citadel by sea, the Romans, recovering a little courage in their hearts, made a night attack on the works, and destroyed all the structures of the works and engines. Upon this happening, Hannibal gave up the idea of besieging the citadel, but since the construction of the wall was already completed, he assembled the Tarentines and pointed out to them that the most important thing for the present circumstances was to gain command of the sea. For since the citadel, as I said above, commanded the passages at the entrance of the harbor, the Tarentines were entirely unable to use their ships or to sail out of the harbor, while to the Romans necessary supplies were safely brought by sea; and while this was the case, it was never possible for the city to be securely liberated. Perceiving this, Hannibal explained to the Tarentines that if those who guarded the citadel were cut off from their hope of the sea, they would immediately yield of their own accord, abandon the place, and surrender the site. Hearing this, the Tarentines agreed with what was said; but how this could be done at present, they could by no means conceive, unless a fleet should appear from the Carthaginians; but this, in the circumstances of that time, was impossible. Therefore, they were unable to conjecture what Hannibal was driving at in speaking to them about these matters. But when he said that it was clear that they could by themselves, without the Carthaginians, obtain mastery of the sea almost immediately, they were still more astonished, being unable to comprehend his plan. But he, having observed that there was a wide and well-cleared street within the cross-wall, leading along the cross-wall from the harbor to the outer sea, intended by this way to transport the ships from the harbor to the southern side. Therefore, as soon as he disclosed his plan to the Tarentines, they not only agreed with his words, but also admired the man exceedingly, and concluded that nothing could overcome his ingenuity and daring. Quickly wheeled carriages were constructed, and the word was no sooner spoken than the deed was done, as zeal and many hands co-operated with his purpose. The Tarentines, then, having in this manner hauled the ships across into the outer sea, besieged those in the citadel securely, having cut off their external reinforcements. Hannibal, having left a guard in the city, marched away with his force, and arrived on the third day at his original camp, and remained there in his quarters for the rest of the winter. [ξοδ. υρβ. φολ. 114 εχτρ. εχξ. αντ. π. 202.]