§38.1.1ὅτι ἡ λη# βίβλος περιέχει τὴν συντέλειαν τῆς τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἀτυχίας.
The thirty-eighth book contains the completion of the misfortune of the Greeks.
§38.1.2καίπερ γὰρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος καὶ καθόλου καὶ κατὰ μέρος πλεονάκις ἐπταικυίας, ὅμως οὐδʼ ὁποίοις ἄν τις τῶν πρότερον ἐλαττωμάτων οἰκειότερον ἐφαρμόσαι τὸ τῆς ἀτυχίας ὄνομα καὶ τὴν ἔννοιαν ταύτην ὡς τοῖς καθʼ ἡμᾶς γεγονόσιν.
For although Greece has stumbled many times both as a whole and in part, nevertheless, to none of her former failures could one more appropriately apply the name of "misfortune" and this concept than to the events that have occurred in our own time.
§38.1.3οὐ γὰρ μόνον ἀφʼ ὧν ἔπαθον ἐλεήσαι τις ἂν τοὺς Ἕλληνας, ἔτι δὲ μᾶλλον ἐφʼ οἷς ἔπραξαν ἠτυχηκέναι νομίσειε, πυθόμενος περὶ ἑκάστων τὰς ἀληθείας.
For one would not only pity the Greeks because of what they suffered, but would even more consider them to have been unfortunate because of what they did, if one were to learn the truth about each detail.
§38.1.4δοκοῦντος γοῦν μεγίστου πάθους γεγονέναι τοῦ περὶ τοὺς Καρχηδονίους οὐκ ἔλαττον ἄν τις ἡγήσαιτο, κατὰ δέ τι μεῖζον τὸ περὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα τότε συμβάν.
At any rate, although the disaster of the Carthaginians is thought to have been the greatest, one would judge what happened to Greece at that time to be no less, and in some respect even greater.
§38.1.5οἱ μὲν γὰρ τόπον ἔσχατον ἀπολογίας γε πρὸς τοὺς ἐπιγινομένους περὶ σφῶν ἀπέλειπον, οὗτοι δʼ οὐδʼ ἀφορμὴν εὔλογον ἔδοσαν τοῖς βουλομένοις σφίσι βοηθεῖν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἡμαρτημένων.
For the former left at least some final ground of defense for posterity on their behalf, whereas the latter did not give even a reasonable pretext to those who wished to help them in their errors.
§38.1.6καὶ Καρχηδόνιοι μὲν ἅμα ταῖς περιπετείαις ἄρδην ἀφανισθέντες ἀνεπαίσθητοι τῶν σφετέρων εἰς τὸ μέλλον ἐγένοντο συμπτωμάτων, οἱ δʼ Ἕλληνες ἐφορῶντες τὰς αὑτῶν ἀτυχίας παισὶ παίδων παραδόσιμον ἐποίησαν τὴν ἀκληρίαν.
And while the Carthaginians, utterly destroyed along with their catastrophes, became insensate to their future misfortunes, the Greeks, witnessing their own misfortunes, made their ill fortune transmissible to their children's children.
§38.1.7ὥστε καθʼ ὅσον τοὺς ζῶντας μετὰ τιμωρίας ἐλεεινοτέρους νομίζομεν τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς τοῖς δεινοῖς ἐκλειπόντων τὸν βίον, κατὰ τοσοῦτο καὶ τὰς τότε περιπετείας τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐλεεινοτέρας νομιστέον τῶν συμβάντων Καρχηδονίοις, §38.1.8ἐὰν μή τις ἀφροντιστῶν τοῦ καθήκοντος καὶ τοῦ καλοῦ, πρὸς αὐτὸ δὲ τὸ συμφέρον ἀποβλέπων ποιῆται τὴν ἀπόφασιν.
Consequently, to the same degree that we consider those who live in punishment to be more pitiable than those who lose their lives in the midst of terrors, we must also deem the catastrophes of the Greeks at that time to be more pitiable than those that befell the Carthaginians, unless one makes the decision without regard for duty and virtue, looking only to utility itself.
§38.1.9ὅτι δʼ ἔστι τὸ νῦν εἰρημένον ὑφʼ ἡμῶν ἀληθές, εἴποι τις ἂν ὑπομνησθεὶς καὶ παραθεὶς τὰς δοκούσας μεγίστας συμφορὰς γεγονέναι κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα πρὸς τὰ νῦν ὑφʼ ἡμῶν λεγόμενα.
And that what has now been said by us is true, anyone might say if they recalled and compared the disasters thought to have been the greatest in Greece with what is now being said by us.