Humanitext Reader

Polybius · The Histories §31.23.1-31.23.12

Beginning of Friendship between Scipio and Polybius

Passage 1197 of 1311 · Greek

Summary

Following his promise in the previous book, the author begins to relate the origins of the friendship between Polybius and Scipio. The young Scipio opens his heart to Polybius, expressing grief over being neglected for his brother Fabius and being regarded by his fellow citizens as quiet, indolent, and unworthy of his illustrious family.

§31.23.1τῆς δὲ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν ἐφόδου καὶ τῶν καιρῶν ἐφεστακότων ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ταύτην, βούλομαι τὸ κατὰ τὴν προτέραν βύβλον ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ καταλειφθὲν συνεκπληρῶσαι τῶν φιληκόων ἕνεκα.
But as the progress of my narrative and the circumstances have brought us to this house, I wish to fulfill, for the sake of those who love to hear, what was left as a promise in the preceding book.
§31.23.2προϋπεσχόμην γὰρ διηγήσασθαι διὰ τί καὶ πῶς ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο προέκοψε καὶ θᾶττον ἢ καθῆκεν ἐξέλαμψεν ἡ τοῦ Σκιπίωνος ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ δόξα, §31.23.3σὺν δὲ τούτῳ πῶς ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον αὐξηθῆναι συνέβη τῷ Πολυβίῳ τὴν πρὸς τὸν προειρημένον φιλίαν καὶ συνήθειαν ὥστε μὴ μόνον ἕως τῆς Ἰταλίας καὶ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐπιδιατεῖναι τὴν περὶ αὐτῶν φήμην, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς πορρωτέρω γνώριμον γενέσθαι τὴν αἵρεσιν καὶ συμπεριφορὰν αὐτῶν.
For I previously promised to relate why and how the reputation of Scipio in Rome advanced so much and shone forth sooner than was expected, and with this, how the friendship and intimacy of Polybius with the aforementioned man happened to increase to such an extent that the report concerning them not only extended as far as Italy and Greece, but their mutual affinity and companionship also became known to those further away.
§31.23.4διότι μὲν οὖν ἡ καταρχὴ τῆς συστάσεως ἐγενήθη τοῖς προειρημένοις ἔκ τινος χρήσεως βυβλίων καὶ τῆς περὶ τούτων λαλιᾶς δεδηλώκαμεν· §31.23.5προβαινούσης δὲ τῆς συνηθείας καὶ τῶν ἀνακεκλημένων ἐκπεμπομένων ἐπὶ τὰς πόλεις, διέσπευσαν ὅ τε Φάβιος καὶ ὁ Σκιπίων οἱ τοῦ Λευκίου νεανίσκοι πρὸς τὸν στρατηγὸν μεῖναι τὸν Πολύβιον ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ.
Now, how the beginning of their acquaintance arose for the aforementioned men from a certain use of books and conversation about them, we have already made clear; but as their intimacy advanced and the hostages who had been summoned were being sent back to their cities, the young men Fabius and Scipio, the sons of Lucius, made earnest suit to the praetor that Polybius should remain in Rome.
§31.23.6γενομένου δὲ τούτου, καὶ τῆς συμπεριφορᾶς ἐπὶ πολὺ προκοπτούσης, ἐγένετο συγκύρημά τι τοιοῦτον.
When this was done, and their companionship made great progress, a certain coincidence of this kind occurred.
§31.23.7ἐκπορευομένων γάρ ποτε κατʼ αὐτὸ πάντων ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας τῆς τοῦ Φαβίου, συνέβη τὸν μὲν Φάβιον ἐπὶ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἀπονεῦσαι, τὸν δὲ Πολύβιον ἐπὶ θάτερα μετὰ τοῦ Σκιπίωνος.
For once, when they were all going out together from the house of Fabius, it happened that Fabius turned aside toward the forum, while Polybius went in the other direction with Scipio.
§31.23.8προαγόντων δʼ αὐτῶν ὁ Πόπλιος ἡσυχῇ καὶ πρᾴως τῇ φωνῇ φθεγξάμενος καὶ τῷ χρώματι γενόμενος ἐνερευθής," §31.23.9τί δαί" φησίν "ὦ Πολύβιε, δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί, καὶ διαλέγει συνεχῶς καὶ πάσας τὰς ἐρωτήσεις καὶ τὰς ἀποφάσεις ποιεῖ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον, ἐμὲ δὲ παραπέμπεις;
As they were walking along, Publius, speaking in a low and gentle voice and blushing deeply, said: 'Why is it, Polybius, that since we are two brothers living together, you always converse and address all your questions and remarks to him, but pass me by?
§31.23.10ἢ δῆλον ὅτι καὶ σὺ περὶ ἐμοῦ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχεις διάληψιν, ἣν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους πολίτας ἔχειν πυνθάνομαι;
Or is it clear that you also have the same opinion of me which I hear the other citizens have?
§31.23.11δοκῶ γὰρ εἶναι πᾶσιν ἡσύχιός τις καὶ νωθρός, ὡς ἀκούω, καὶ πολὺ κεχωρισμένος τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς αἱρέσεως καὶ πράξεως, ὅτι κρίσεις οὐχ αἱροῦμαι λέγειν.
For I seem to all, as I hear, to be a quiet and sluggish person, and far removed from the Roman character and activity, because I do not choose to plead in court.
§31.23.12τὴν δʼ οἰκίαν οὔ φασι τοιοῦτον ζητεῖν προστάτην ἐξ ἧς ὁρμῶμαι, τὸ δʼ ἐναντίον· ὃ καὶ μάλιστά με λυπεῖ. "
But they say that the house from which I spring does not seek such a protector, but rather the opposite; and this is what grieves me most of all.'

Notes

  1. §31.23.1τῆς δὲ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν ἐφόδου καὶ τῶν καιρῶν ἐφεστακότων ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ταύτην — A genitive absolute construction where the genitive nouns τῆς ἐφόδου and τῶν καιρῶν act as the subject, and the perfect active participle ἐφεστακότων acts as the predicate. The perfect participle, used intransitively/causatively, takes the accusative ἡμᾶς (us) to mean 'having brought us to...'.
  2. §31.23.9δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί — The first-person plural present of τρώγω (to eat, chew). Here, it is used colloquially to mean 'sharing meals' or 'living under the same roof'. The verb is in the first-person plural, agreeing with the semantic inclusion of the speaker and his brother in the subject 'we, two brothers'.
  3. §31.23.11ὅτι κρίσεις οὐχ αἱροῦμαι λέγειν — The conjunction ὅτι introduces a causal clause ('because...'). κρίσεις (lawsuits, judicial cases) is the object of the infinitive λέγειν (to speak, plead). For young Romans, pleading in court was a crucial step for a public career; Scipio's reluctance to do so (οὐχ αἱροῦμαι) explains why he was deemed indolent.

Cite this passage

Polybius, The Histories §31.23.1-31.23.12. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:31.23.1-31.23.12

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