§1.19.1τῶν χορηγίων.
(continued from the previous section) of the supplies.
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα θεωρῶν ὁ προειρημένος ἀνὴρ τοὺς μὲν Ῥωμαίους ὑπό τε τῆς νόσου καὶ τῆς ἐνδείας ἀσθενῶς διακειμένους διὰ τὸ λοιμικὴν εἶναι παρʼ αὐτοῖς κατάστασιν, τὰ δὲ σφέτερα στρατόπεδα νομίζων ἀξιόχρεα πρὸς μάχην ὑπάρχειν, §1.19.2ἀναλαβὼν τά τε θηρία περὶ πεντήκοντα τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὄντα καὶ τὴν λοιπὴν δύναμιν ἅπασαν προῆγε κατὰ σπουδὴν ἐκ τῆς Ἡρακλείας, παραγγείλας τοῖς Νομαδικοῖς ἱππεῦσι προπορεύεσθαι καὶ συνεγγίσασι τῷ χάρακι τῶν ἐναντίων ἐρεθίζειν καὶ πειρᾶσθαι τοὺς ἱππεῖς αὐτῶν ἐκκαλεῖσθαι, κἄπειτα πάλιν ἐκκλίνασιν ἀποχωρεῖν, ἕως ἂν αὐτῷ συμμίξωσι.
After this, the aforesaid man, seeing that the Romans, owing to an outbreak of disease among them, were in a weak condition from sickness and privation, and thinking that his own forces were fit for battle, taking with him the elephants, which were about fifty in number, and all the rest of his force, he advanced in haste from Heraclea, having ordered the Numidian horsemen to ride ahead, and when they approached the enemy's palisade, to provoke them and try to draw out their cavalry, and then to turn back and retreat until they should join him.
§1.19.3πραξάντων δὲ τὸ συνταχθὲν τῶν Νομάδων καὶ προσμιξάντων θατέρῳ τῶν στρατοπέδων, εὐθὺς οἱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἱππεῖς ἐξεχέοντο καὶ θρασέως ἐπέκειντο τοῖς Νομάσιν.
When the Numidians did as they were ordered and approached one of the two camps, the Roman cavalry immediately poured out and boldly pressed upon the Numidians.
§1.19.4οἱ δὲ Λίβυες ὑπεχώρουν κατὰ τὸ παράγγελμα, μέχρι συνέμιξαν τοῖς περὶ τὸν Ἄννωνα· λοιπόν τʼ ἐκ μεταβολῆς περιχυθέντες ἐπέκειντο τοῖς πολεμίοις καὶ πολλοὺς μὲν αὐτῶν ἀπέκτειναν, τοὺς δὲ λοιποὺς ἕως εἰς τὸν χάρακα συνεδίωξαν.
The Libyans retreated according to orders until they joined those under Hanno; then, turning about, they surrounded and attacked the enemy, killing many of them and pursuing the rest right up to their palisade.
§1.19.5γενομένων δὲ τούτων ἐπεστρατοπέδευσαν οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἄννωνα τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις, καταλαβόμενοι τὸν λόφον τὸν καλούμενον Τόρον, ὡς δέκα σταδίους ἀπέχοντες τῶν ὑπεναντίων.
When this had taken place, Hanno and his army encamped opposite the Romans, occupying the hill called Torus, at a distance of about ten stades from the enemy.
§1.19.6καὶ δύο μὲν μῆνας ἔμενον ἐπὶ τῶν ὑποκειμένων, οὐδὲν ὁλοσχερὲς πράττοντες πλὴν ἀκροβολιζόμενοι καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν.
And for two months they remained in their positions, doing nothing of importance except skirmishing every day.
§1.19.7τοῦ δʼ Ἀννίβου διαπυρσευομένου καὶ διαπεμπομένου συνεχῶς ἐκ τῆς πόλεως πρὸς τὸν Ἄννωνα καὶ δηλοῦντος ὅτι τὰ πλήθη τὸν λιμὸν οὐχ ὑπομένει, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους αὐτομολοῦσι διὰ τὴν ἔνδειαν, ἔγνω διακινδυνεύειν ὁ τῶν Καρχηδονίων στρατηγός, οὐχ ἧττον ἐπὶ τοῦτο φερομένων καὶ τῶν Ῥωμαίων διὰ τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας.
Since Hannibal continually sent signals and messengers from the city to Hanno, declaring that the multitude could not endure the famine, and that many were deserting to the enemy owing to privation, the Carthaginian general decided to risk a battle, to which the Romans were no less inclined because of the aforementioned reasons.
§1.19.8διόπερ ἐξαγαγόντες ἀμφότεροι τὰς δυνάμεις εἰς τὸν μεταξὺ τόπον τῶν στρατοπέδων συνέβαλλον ἀλλήλοις.
Therefore, both sides led out their forces into the space between the camps and engaged with each other.
§1.19.9ἐπὶ πολὺν δὲ χρόνον γενομένης τῆς μάχης τέλος ἐτρέψαντο τοὺς προκινδυνεύσαντας μισθοφόρους τῶν Καρχηδονίων οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι.
The battle having lasted for a long time, the Romans at length put to flight the mercenaries of the Carthaginians who were fighting in the front rank.
§1.19.10τούτων δὲ πεσόντων εἰς τὰ θηρία καὶ τὰς λοιπὰς τάξεις τὰς ἐφεστηκυίας συνέβη πᾶν συνταραχθῆναι τὸ τῶν Φοινίκων στρατόπεδον.
As these fell back upon the elephants and the other ranks stationed behind them, the entire army of the Carthaginians became thrown into confusion.
§1.19.11γενομένου δʼ ἐγκλίματος ὁλοσχεροῦς οἱ μὲν πλεῖστοι διεφθάρησαν αὐτῶν, τινὲς δʼ εἰς Ἡράκλειαν ἀπεχώρησαν· οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι τῶν τε πλείστων ἐκυρίευσαν θηρίων καὶ τῆς ἐπισκευῆς ἁπάσης.
A general rout having ensued, the greater part of them were destroyed, while some escaped to Heraclea; and the Romans made themselves masters of most of the elephants and all the baggage.
§1.19.12ἐπιγενομένης δὲ τῆς νυκτός, καὶ διὰ τὴν ἐκ τῶν κατορθωμάτων χαρὰν καὶ διὰ τὸν κόπον ῥᾳθυμότερον ταῖς φυλακαῖς αὐτῶν χρησαμένων, ἀπελπίσας Ἀννίβας τὰ πράγματα καὶ νομίσας ἔχειν εὐφυῆ καιρὸν πρὸς σωτηρίαν διὰ τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας, ὥρμησε περὶ μέσας νύκτας ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, ἔχων τὰς ξενικὰς δυνάμεις.
When night came on, and the Romans, both because of their joy at their success and because of their fatigue, kept their outposts somewhat carelessly, Hannibal, despairing of the situation and thinking he had a favorable opportunity for safety owing to the aforementioned reasons, set out from the city about midnight with his foreign mercenary forces.
§1.19.13χώσας δὲ φορμοῖς ἀχύρων σεσαγμένοις τὰς τάφρους ἔλαθε τοὺς πολεμίους ἀπαγαγὼν ἀσφαλῶς τὴν δύναμιν.
Having filled up the trenches with baskets packed with chaff, he succeeded in withdrawing his forces safely without the knowledge of the enemy.
§1.19.14οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι τῆς ἡμέρας ἐπελθούσης συνέντες τὸ γεγονὸς καὶ τῆς οὐραγίας τῆς τῶν περὶ τὸν Ἀννίβαν ἐπὶ βραχὺ καθαψάμενοι μετὰ ταῦτα πάντες ὥρμησαν πρὸς τὰς πύλας.
When day broke, the Romans, perceiving what had happened, and having slightly attacked the rear guard of Hannibal's forces, then all rushed towards the gates.
§1.19.15οὐδενὸς δʼ ἐμποδὼν αὐτοῖς ἱσταμένου, παρεισπεσόντες διήρπασαν τὴν πόλιν καὶ πολλῶν μὲν σωμάτων, πολλῆς δὲ καὶ παντοδαπῆς ἐγένοντο κατασκευῆς ἐγκρατεῖς.
And as nobody opposed them, they forced their way in, plundered the city, and made themselves masters of many captives and of a great quantity of all kinds of booty.