§4.1.14̔́ιδρυται δʼ ἡ Τολῶσσα κατὰ τὸ στενώτατον τοῦ ἰσθμοῦ τοῦ διείργοντος ἀπὸ τῆς κατὰ Νάρβωνα θαλάττης τὸν ὠκεανόν, ὅν φησι Ποσειδώνιος ἐλάττω τῶν τρισχιλίων σταδίων.
Tolosa is situated at the narrowest part of the isthmus which separates the ocean from the sea near Narbo, which isthmus, Poseidonius says, is less than three thousand stadia.
ἄξιον δʼ ἀντὶ πάντων ἐπισημήνασθαι πάλιν ὅπερ εἴπομεν πρότερον, τὴν ὁμολογίαν τῆς χώρας πρός τε τοὺς ποταμοὺς καὶ τὴν θάλατταν τήν τʼ ἐκτὸς ὁμοίως καὶ τὴν ἐντός· εὕροι γὰρ ἄν τις ἐπιστήσας οὐκ ἐλάχιστον μέρος τοῦθʼ ὑπάρχον τῆς τῶν τόπων ἀρετῆς, λέγω δὲ τὸ τὰς χρείας ἐπιπλέκεσθαι τὰς τοῦ βίου μετὰ ῥᾳστώνης ἅπασι πρὸς ἅπαντας καὶ τὰς ὠφελείας ἀνεῖσθαι κοινάς, μάλιστα δὲ νῦν, ἡνίκα ἄγοντες σχολὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ὅπλων ἐργάζονται τὴν χώραν ἐπιμελῶς, καὶ τοὺς βίους κατασκευάζονται πολιτικούς· ὥστε ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων κἂν τὸ τῆς προνοίας ἔργον ἐπιμαρτυρεῖσθαί τις ἂν δόξειεν, οὐχ ὅπως ἔτυχεν, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἂν μετὰ λογισμοῦ τινος διακειμένων τῶν τόπων.
But it is worth while to point out again what we said before, in preference to everything else: the harmony of the country with respect both to the rivers and to the sea, both the outer and the inner alike; for anyone who gives his attention to it would find that this is not the least part of the excellence of these regions, I mean that the necessities of life are easily interwoven for all with all, and the benefits are made common to all, especially now when, being at leisure from arms, they till the land diligently and organize their lives in a civilized manner; so that in such things one might even believe the work of Providence to be attested, since the places are laid out not by chance, but as if with some design.
ὁ μέν γε Ῥοδανὸς πολύν τε ἔχει τὸν ἀνάπλουν καὶ μεγάλοις φορτίοις καὶ ἐπὶ πολλὰ μέρη τῆς χώρας διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἐμπίπτοντας εἰς αὐτὸν ποταμοὺς ὑπάρχειν πλωτοὺς καὶ διαδέχεσθαι τὸν φόρτον πλεῖστον.
The Rhodanus, at any rate, has a long upstream navigation, even for large cargoes, and reaches many parts of the country, because the rivers which flow into it are navigable and receive the greatest part of the freight.
ὁ δʼ Ἄραρ ἐκδέχεται καὶ ὁ Δοῦβις ὁ εἰς τοῦτον ἐμβάλλων, εἶτα πεζεύεται μέχρι τοῦ Σηκοάνα ποταμοῦ, κἀντεῦθεν ἤδη καταφέρεται εἰς τὸν ὠκεανὸν καὶ τοὺς Ληξοβίους καὶ Καλέτους, ἐκ δὲ τούτων εἰς τὴν Βρεττανικὴν ἐλάττων ἢ ἡμερήσιος δρόμος ἐστίν.
The Arar receives it, and also the Doubis which empties into the Arar; then the journey is made by land as far as the river Sequana, and from there it is carried down to the ocean and to the Lexobii and Caleti, and from these to Britain is a passage of less than a day.
ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐστὶν ὀξὺς καὶ δυσανάπλους ὁ Ῥοδανός, τινὰ τῶν ἐντεῦθεν φορτίων πεζεύεται μᾶλλον ταῖς ἁρμαμάξαις, ὅσα εἰς Ἀρουέρνους κομίζεται καὶ τὸν Λίγηρα ποταμόν, καίπερ τοῦ Ῥοδανοῦ καὶ τούτοις πλησιάζοντος ἐκ μέρους· ἀλλʼ ἡ ὁδὸς πεδιὰς οὖσα καὶ οὐ πολλὴ περὶ ὀκτακοσίους σταδίους ἐπάγεται μὴ χρήσασθαι τῷ ἀνάπλῳ διὰ τὸ πεζεύεσθαι ῥᾷον· ἐντεῦθεν δʼ ὁ Λίγηρ εὐφυῶς ἐκδέχεται· ῥεῖ δὲ ἐκ τῶν Κεμμένων εἰς τὸν ὠκεανόν.
But since the Rhodanus is swift and difficult to sail up, some of the cargoes from here are carried rather by land in wagons, namely those which are conveyed to the Arverni and the river Liger, although the Rhodanus also approaches close to these in part; but the road, being level and not long, about eight hundred stadia, induces them not to use the upstream navigation because the land journey is easier; from there the Liger handily receives the cargo; it flows from the Cemmenus into the ocean.
ἐκ δὲ Νάρβωνος ἀναπλεῖται μὲν ἐπὶ μικρὸν τῷ Ἄτακι, πεζεύεται δὲ πλέον ἐπὶ τὸν Γαρούναν ποταμόν, καὶ τοῦθʼ ὅσον ὀκτακοσίων ἢ ἑπτακοσίων σταδίων· ῥεῖ δὲ καὶ ὁ Γαρούνας εἰς τὸν ὠκεανόν.
From Narbo, indeed, they sail up for a short distance by the Atax, and journey further by land to the river Garunas, and this is about eight hundred or seven hundred stadia; and the Garunas also flows into the ocean.
ταῦτα μὲν ὑπὲρ τῶν νεμομένων τὴν Ναρβωνῖτιν ἐπικράτειαν λέγομεν, οὓς οἱ πρότερον Κέλτας ὠνόμαζον· ἀπὸ τούτων δʼ οἶμαι καὶ τοὺς σύμπαντας Γαλάτας Κελτοὺς ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων προσαγορευθῆναι διὰ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν, ἢ καὶ προσλαβόντων πρὸς τοῦτο καὶ τῶν Μασσαλιωτῶν διὰ τὸ πλησιόχωρον.
We say these things concerning those who inhabit the Narbonite province, whom people formerly called Celtae; and I think that from these all the Galatae in general were called Celtae by the Greeks on account of their fame, or also because the Massaliotes contributed to this on account of their proximity.