§12.2.8ἔστι δὲ καὶ ποταμὸς ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ τῷ πρὸ τῆς πόλεως Μέλας καλούμενος, ὅσον τετταράκοντα σταδίους διέχων τῆς πόλεως, ἐν ταπεινοτέρῳ τῆς πόλεως χωρίῳ τὰς πηγὰς ἔχων.
There is also a river in the plain before the city called Melas, keeping about forty stades away from the city, having its sources in a place lower than the city.
ταύτῃ μὲν οὖν ἄχρηστος αὐτοῖς ἐστιν οὐχ ὑπερδέξιον ἔχων τὸ ῥεῦμα, εἰς ἕλη δὲ καὶ λίμνας διαχεόμενος κακοῖ τὸν ἀέρα τοῦ θέρους τὸν περὶ τὴν πόλιν, καὶ τὸ λατομεῖον δὲ ποιεῖ δύσχρηστον καίπερ εὔχρηστον ὄν· πλαταμῶνες γὰρ εἰσίν, ἀφʼ ὧν τὴν λιθείαν ἔχειν ἄφθονον συμβαίνει τοῖς Μαζακηνοῖς πρὸς τὰς οἰκοδομίας, καλυπτόμεναι δʼ ὑπὸ τῶν ὑδάτων αἱ πλάκες ἀντιπράττουσι.
In this way, therefore, it is useless to them because it does not have its current on higher ground, and by spreading out into marshes and lakes, it ruins the air around the city in summer; and it also makes the stone quarry difficult to use, though it is otherwise of good use; for there are flat ledges of rock from which the Mazaceni happen to obtain stone in abundance for their buildings, but the slabs, being covered by the waters, hinder them.
καὶ ταῦτα δʼ ἐστὶ τὰ ἕλη πανταχοῦ πυρίληπτα.
And these marshes are also everywhere parched with fire.
Ἀριαράθης δʼ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῦ Μέλανος κατά τινα στενὰ ἔχοντος τὴν εἰς τὸν Ἅλυν διέξοδον ἐμφράξας ταῦτα λίμνην πελαγίαν ἀπέδειξε τὸ πλησίον πεδίον, ἐνταῦθα δὲ νησῖδάς τινας ὡς τὰς Κυκλάδας ἀπολαβόμενος διατριβὰς ἐν αὐταῖς ἐποιεῖτο μειρακιώδεις· ἐκραγὲν δʼ ἀθρόως τὸ ἔμφραγμα ἐξέκλυσε πάλιν τὸ ὕδωρ, πληρωθεὶς δʼ ὁ Ἅλυς τῆς τε τῶν Καππαδόκων πολλὴν παρέσυρε καὶ κατοικίας καὶ φυτείας ἠφάνισε πολλὰς τῆς τε τῶν Γαλατῶν τῶν τὴν Φρυγίαν ἐχόντων οὐκ ὀλίγην ἐλυμήνατο· ἀντὶ δὲ τῆς βλάβης ἐπράξαντο ζημίαν αὐτὸν τάλαντα τριακόσια Ῥωμαίοις ἐπιτρέψαντες τὴν κρίσιν.
King Ariarathes, having dammed the Melas at a certain narrow passage where it has its outlet into the Halys, made the neighboring plain a lake-like sea, and there, isolating some small islands like the Cyclades, used to spend his time in childish pastimes upon them; but the dam, having burst all at once, let the water loose again, and the Halys, being filled, swept away much of the land of the Cappadocians, destroyed many dwellings and plantations, and did no small damage to the land of the Galatians who held Phrygia; and in return for the damage, they exacted from him a fine of three hundred talents, submitting the judgment to the Romans.
τὸ δʼ αὐτὸ συνέβη καὶ περὶ Ἧρπα· καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖ τὸ τοῦ Καρμάλα ῥεῦμα ἐνέφραξεν, εἶτʼ ἐκραγέντος τοῦ στομίου καὶ τῶν Κιλίκων τινὰ χωρία τὰ περὶ Μαλλὸν διαφθείραντος τοῦ ὕδατος, δίκας ἔτισεν τοῖς ἀδικηθεῖσιν.
The same thing also happened around Herpa; for there too he dammed the current of the Carmalas, and then, the outlet having burst and the water having destroyed some of the Cilicians' lands around Mallus, he paid damages to those who had been wronged.
§12.2.9ἀφυὲς δʼ οὖν κατὰ πολλὰ τὸ τῶν Μαζακηνῶν χωρίον ὂν πρὸς κατοικίαν μάλιστα οἱ βασιλεῖς ἑλέσθαι δοκοῦσιν, ὅτι τῆς χώρας ἁπάσης τόπος ἦν μεσαίτατος οὗτος τῶν ξύλα ἐχόντων ἅμα καὶ λίθον πρὸς τὰς οἰκοδομίας καὶ χόρτον, οὗ πλεῖστον ἐδέοντο κτηνοτροφοῦντες· τρόπον γάρ τινα στρατόπεδον ἦν αὐτοῖς ἡ πόλις.
Thus, though the place of the Mazaceni is in many respects unsuited for settlement, the kings seem to have chosen it most of all because this was the most central place in the whole country among those that had timber and at the same time stone for buildings, and grass, of which they stood in greatest need as stock-breeders; for in a way the city was a camp to them.
τὴν δʼ ἄλλην ἀσφάλειαν τὴν αὐτῶν τε καὶ σωμάτων καὶ τῶν χρημάτων εἶχον ἐν τοῖς φρουρίοις, ἃ πολλὰ ὑπάρχει τὰ μὲν βασιλικὰ τὰ δὲ τῶν φίλων.
Their other security, both for themselves and for their property, they kept in the fortresses, of which there are many, some belonging to the king and others to his friends.
ἀφέστηκε δὲ τὰ Μάζακα τοῦ μὲν Πόντου περὶ ὀκτακοσίους σταδίους πρὸς νότον, τοῦ δʼ Εὐφράτου μικρὸν ἐλάττους ἢ διπλασίους, τῶν Κιλικίων δὲ πυλῶν ὁδὸν ἡμερῶν ἓξ καὶ τοῦ Κύρου στρατοπέδου διὰ Τυάνων· κατὰ μέσην δὲ τὴν ὁδὸν κεῖται τὰ Τύανα, διέχει δὲ Κυβίστρων τριακοσίους σταδίους.
Mazaca is situated about eight hundred stades to the south of the Pontus, and slightly less than double this distance from the Euphrates, and a six days' journey from the Cilician Gates and the Camp of Cyrus by way of Tyana; and Tyana lies in the middle of this route, and is three hundred stades distant from Cybistra.
χρῶνται δὲ οἱ Μαζακηνοὶ τοῖς Χαρώνδα νόμοις, αἱρούμενοι καὶ νομῳδόν, ὅς ἐστιν αὐτοῖς ἐξηγητὴς τῶν νόμων, καθάπερ οἱ παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις νομικοί.
The Mazaceni use the laws of Charondas, choosing also a nomodus, who is their interpreter of the laws, just as the jurisconsults are among the Romans.
διέθηκε δὲ φαύλως αὐτοὺς Τιγράνης ὁ Ἀρμένιος, ἡνίκα τὴν Καππαδοκίαν κατέδραμεν· ἅπαντας γὰρ ἀναστάτους ἐποίησεν εἰς τὴν Μεσοποταμίαν, καὶ τὰ Τιγρανόκερτα ἐκ τούτων συνῴκισε τὸ πλέον· ὕστερον δʼ ἐπανῆλθον οἱ δυνάμενοι μετὰ τὴν τῶν Τιγρανοκέρτων ἅλωσιν.
Tigranes the Armenian treated them badly when he overran Cappadocia; for he deported them all to Mesopotamia, and with these people he chiefly colonized Tigranocerta; but later those who were able returned after the capture of Tigranocerta.