§11.2.5τὸ δὲ Κιμμερικὸν πόλις ἦν πρότερον ἐπὶ χερρονήσου ἱδρυμένη, τὸν ἰσθμὸν τάφρῳ καὶ χώματι κλείουσα· ἐκέκτηντο δʼ οἱ Κιμμέριοι μεγάλην ποτὲ ἐν τῷ Βοσπόρῳ δύναμιν, διόπερ καὶ Κιμμερικὸς Βόσπορος ὠνομάσθη.
Cimmericum was formerly a city situated on a peninsula, closing the isthmus with a trench and a mound; and the Cimmerians once possessed great power in the Bosporus, for which reason it was also named the Cimmerian Bosporus.
οὗτοι δʼ εἰσὶν οἱ τοὺς τὴν μεσόγαιαν οἰκοῦντας ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς μέρεσι τοῦ Πόντου μέχρι Ἰωνίας ἐπιδραμόντες.
These are the ones who overran the people inhabiting the inland parts on the right side of the Pontus as far as Ionia.
τούτους μὲν οὖν ἐξήλασαν ἐκ τῶν τόπων Σκύθαι, τοὺς δὲ Σκύθας Ἕλληνες οἱ Παντικάπαιον καὶ τὰς ἄλλας οἰκίσαντες πόλεις τὰς ἐν Βοσπόρῳ.
Now, these people were driven out of these places by the Scythians, and the Scythians by the Greeks who founded Panticapaeum and the other cities in the Bosporus.
§11.2.6εἶτʼ ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀχίλλειον κώμην εἴκοσιν, ἐν ᾗ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως ἱερόν· ἐνταῦθα δʼ ἐστὶν ὁ στενώτατος πορθμὸς τοῦ στόματος τῆς Μαιώτιδος ὅσον εἴκοσι σταδίων ἢ πλειόνων, ἔχων ἐν τῇ περαίᾳ κώμην τὸ Μυρμήκιον (πλησίον δʼ ἐστὶ τοῦ Ἡρακλείου) καὶ τὸ Παρθένιον.
Then, twenty stadia to the village Achilleium, in which is the temple of Achilles; and here is the narrowest strait of the mouth of Lake Maeotis, of about twenty stadia or more, having on the opposite shore the village Myrmecium (which is near Heracleium) and Parthenium.
§11.2.7ἐντεῦθεν δʼ ἐπὶ τὸ Σατύρου μνῆμα ἐνενήκοντα στάδιοι· τοῦτο δʼ ἐστὶν ἐπʼ ἄκρας τινὸς χωστὸν ἀνδρὸς τῶν ἐπιφανῶς δυναστευσάντων τοῦ Βοσπόρου.
From there it is ninety stadia to the monument of Satyrus; and this is a mound piled up on a certain cape, belonging to a man of those who illustriously ruled the Bosporus.
§11.2.8πλησίον δὲ κώμη Πατραεύς, ἀφʼ ἧς ἐπὶ κώμην Κοροκονδάμην ἑκατὸν τριάκοντα· αὕτη δʼ ἐστὶ τοῦ Κιμμερικοῦ καλουμένου Βοσπόρου πέρας.
Nearby is the village Patraeus, from which it is one hundred and thirty stadia to the village Corocondame; and this is the limit of the so-called Cimmerian Bosporus.
καλεῖται δὲ οὕτως ὁ στενωπὸς ἐπὶ τοῦ στόματος τῆς Μαιώτιδος ἀπὸ τῶν κατὰ τὸ Ἀχίλλειον καὶ τὸ Μυρμήκιον στενῶν διατείνων μέχρι πρὸς τὴν Κοροκονδάμην καὶ τὸ ἀντικείμενον αὐτῇ κώμιον τῆς Παντικαπαίων γῆς ὄνομα Ἄκραν ἑβδομήκοντα σταδίων διειργόμενον πορθμῷ· μέχρι γὰρ δεῦρο καὶ ὁ κρύσταλλος διατείνει, πηττομένης τῆς Μαιώτιδος κατὰ τοὺς κρυμοὺς ὥστε πεζεύεσθαι.
The narrow passage at the mouth of Lake Maeotis is so called, extending from the narrows near Achilleium and Myrmecium as far as Corocondame and the small village opposite to it in the territory of the Panticapaeans, named Acra, being separated by a strait of seventy stadia; for the ice extends as far as this when Lake Maeotis freezes during the frosts so that it can be crossed on foot.
ἅπας δʼ ἐστὶν εὐλίμενος ὁ στενωπὸς οὗτος.
And this entire narrow passage is well provided with harbors.
§11.2.9ὑπέρκειται δὲ τῆς Κοροκονδάμης εὐμεγέθης λίμνη, ἣν καλοῦσιν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς Κοροκονδαμῖτιν· ἐκδίδωσι δʼ ἀπὸ δέκα σταδίων τῆς κώμης εἰς τὴν θάλατταν· ἐμβάλλει δὲ εἰς τὴν λίμνην ἀπορρώξ τις τοῦ Ἀντικείτου ποταμοῦ, καὶ ποιεῖ νῆσον περίκλυστόν τινα ταύτῃ τε τῇ λίμνῃ καὶ τῇ Μαιώτιδι καὶ τῷ ποταμῷ.
Above Corocondame lies a very large lake, which they call Corocondamitis after it; and it empties into the sea at a distance of ten stadia from the village; and a certain branch of the river Anticeites empties into the lake, and makes a kind of island surrounded by water, by this lake, Lake Maeotis, and the river.
τινὲς δὲ καὶ τοῦτον τὸν ποταμὸν Ὕπανιν προσαγορεύουσι, καθάπερ καὶ τὸν πρὸς τῷ Βορυσθένει.
Some also call this river Hypanis, just like the one near the Borysthenes.
§11.2.10εἰσπλεύσαντι δʼ εἰς τὴν Κοροκονδαμῖτιν ἥ τε Φαναγόρειά ἐστι πόλις ἀξιόλογος καὶ Κῆποι καὶ Ἑρμώνασσα καὶ τὸ Ἀπάτουρον τὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ἱερόν· ὧν ἡ Φαναγόρεια καὶ οἱ Κῆποι κατὰ τὴν λεχθεῖσαν νῆσον ἵδρυνται εἰσπλέοντι ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, αἱ δὲ λοιπαὶ πόλεις ἐν δεξιᾷ πέραν Ὑπάνιος ἐν τῇ Σινδικῇ.
For one sailing into Corocondamitis, there is the notable city Phanagoria, and Cepoi, Hermonassa, and Apaturum, the temple of Aphrodite; of these, Phanagoria and Cepoi are situated on the said island on the left as one sails in, while the remaining cities are on the right across the Hypanis in the Sindic region.
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Γοργιπία ἐν τῇ Σινδικῇ, τὸ βασίλειον τῶν Σινδῶν πλησίον θαλάττης, καὶ Ἀβοράκη.
There is also Gorgipia in the Sindic region, the royal seat of the Sindi near the sea, and Aborace.
τοῖς δὲ τοῦ Βοσπόρου δυνάσταις ὑπήκοοι ὄντες ἅπαντες Βοσπορανοὶ καλοῦνται· καὶ ἔστι τῶν μὲν Εὐρωπαίων Βοσπορανῶν μητρόπολις τὸ Παντικάπαιον, τῶν δʼ Ἀσιανῶν τὸ Φαναγόρειον (καλεῖται γὰρ καὶ οὕτως ἡ πόλις), καὶ δοκεῖ τῶν μὲν ἐκ τῆς Μαιώτιδος καὶ τῆς ὑπερκειμένης βαρβάρου κατακομιζομένων ἐμπόριον εἶναι τὰ Φαναγόρεια, τῶν δʼ ἐκ τῆς θαλάττης ἀναφερομένων ἐκεῖσε τὸ Παντικάπαιον.
Since they are all subjects of the rulers of the Bosporus, they are called Bosporans; and Panticapaeum is the metropolis of the European Bosporans, and Phanagoreium (for so the city is also called) of the Asiatic Bosporans; and Phanagoria is considered to be the emporium for the things brought down from Lake Maeotis and the barbarian country lying above, and Panticapaeum for those carried up thither from the sea.
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἐν τῇ Φαναγορείᾳ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ἱερὸν ἐπίσημον τῆς Ἀπατούρου· ἐτυμολογοῦσι δὲ τὸ ἐπίθετον τῆς θεοῦ μῦθόν τινα προστησάμενοι, ὡς ἐπιθεμένων ἐνταῦθα τῇ θεῷ τῶν γιγάντων ἐπικαλεσαμένη τὸν Ἡρακλέα κρύψειεν ἐν κευθμῶνί τινι, εἶτα τῶν γιγάντων ἕκαστον δεχομένη καθʼ ἕνα τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ παραδιδοίη δολοφονεῖν ἐξ ἀπάτης.
There is also in Phanagoria a famous temple of Aphrodite of Apaturus; and they etymologize the epithet of the goddess by putting forward a certain myth, that when the giants attacked the goddess here, she called upon Heracles and hid him in a certain cave, and then, receiving each of the giants one by one, she handed them over to Heracles to be murdered by deceit through trickery.