§9.44.1τοῦτο μαθοῦσι τοῖς ὑπάτοις φροντὶς εἰσῄει καὶ λογισμός, ὅπως ἂν ἐν τάχει καὶ σὺν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ τὸ παρακινοῦν καὶ στασιάζον ἐξαιρεθῇ.
Upon learning of this, the consuls were filled with anxiety and reflection on how the instigating and rebellious element might be removed quickly and with safety.
ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἄππιος ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα καλεῖν γνώμην ἐδίδου τοὺς βουλομένους σώζεσθαι τὴν πάτριον πολιτείαν· εἰ δέ τινες ἐνατία θήσονται σφίσι τὰ ὅπλα, τούτους ἐν πολεμίων ποιεῖσθαι μοίρᾳ.
Appius, for his part, gave his opinion to call to arms those who wished to preserve the ancestral constitution, and that if any should take up arms against them, these should be treated as enemies.
§9.44.2ὁ δὲ Κοίντιος λόγῳ πείθειν ᾤετο δεῖν τοὺς δημοτικοὺς καὶ μεταδιδάσκειν ὡς δι’ ἄγνοιαν τοῦ συμφέροντος εἰς ὀλέθρια βουλεύματα φερομένους· ἐσχάτης μανίας ἔργον εἶναι λέγων, ἃ παρʼ ἑκόντων ἔξεστι φέρεσθαι τῶν συμπολιτευομένων, ταῦτα παρʼ ἀκόντων βούλεσθαι λαμβάνειν.
But Quinctius thought they ought to persuade the plebeians by reason and correct their understanding, on the ground that they were being carried away into ruinous counsels through ignorance of their own interest, saying that it was the work of extreme madness to wish to take from unwilling fellow citizens what they might obtain from them with their consent.
§9.44.3ἐπαινεσάντων δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶν συμπαραληφθέντων εἰς τὸ συνέδριον τὴν Κοιντίου γνώμην παρελθόντες εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν οἱ ὕπατοι λόγον ᾐτοῦντο παρὰ τῶν δημάρχων καὶ χρόνον.
And when the others who had been summoned to the senate also approved the opinion of Quinctius, the consuls went to the forum and asked the tribunes for an opportunity to speak and for time.
μόλις δʼ ἀμφοῖν τυχόντες, ἐπειδὴ καθῆκεν ἣν ᾐτήσαντο παρʼ αὐτῶν ἡμέραν, ὄχλου παντοδαποῦ συνεληλυθότος εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν, ὃν ἀμφότεραι παρεσκευάσαντο σύμμαχον ἑαυταῖς ἐκ παρακλήσεως αἱ §9.44.4ἀρχαί, παρῆσαν ὡς κατηγορήσοντες τοῦ νόμου.
Having with difficulty obtained both, when the day they had requested of them arrived, and a crowd of all sorts of people had assembled in the forum, which both magistracies had prepared by summons to be allies to themselves, they were present to accuse the law.
ὁ μὲν οὖν Κοίντιος, τά τʼ ἄλλα ἐπιεικὴς ὢν ἀνὴρ καὶ δῆμον οἰκειώσασθαι λόγῳ πιθανώτατος, πρῶτος αἰτησάμενος λόγον, ἐπιδέξιόν τινα καὶ κεχαρισμένην ἅπασι διεξῆλθε δημηγορίαν, ὥστε τοὺς ὑπὲρ τοῦ νόμου λέγοντας εἰς πολλὴν ἐλθεῖν ἀμηχανίαν, οὔτε δικαιότερα λέγειν ἔχοντας οὔτʼ ἐπιεικέστερα.
So Quinctius, who was in other respects a mild man and most persuasive in winning over the people by speech, having been the first to ask to speak, delivered an adroit harangue that was pleasing to all, so that those who spoke in favor of the law were reduced to great perplexity, having nothing more just or more moderate to say.
§9.44.5καὶ εἰ μηδὲν ἔτι πολυπραγμονεῖν ὁ συνύπατος αὐτοῦ προείλετο, συγγνοὺς ἂν ὁ δῆμος, ὡς οὔτε δίκαια οὔθʼ ὅσια ἀξιῶν ἔλυσε τὸν νόμον·
And if his colleague had chosen to meddle no further, the people, acknowledging that they were demanding things neither just nor holy, would have rejected the law.
νῦν δʼ ἐκείνου λόγον διελθόντος ὑπερήφανον καὶ βαρὺν ἀκουσθῆναι πένησι χαλεπὸς εἰς ὀργὴν ἐγένετο καὶ ἀμείλικτος καὶ εἰς ἔριν ἦλθεν ὅσην οὔπω πρότερον.
But as it was, since the other had delivered a speech that was arrogant and harsh for the poor to hear, the people became angry and implacable, and fell into a contention as great as any before.
§9.44.6οὐ γὰρ ὡς ἐλευθέροις τε καὶ πολίταις ὁ ἀνὴρ διαλεγόμενος, οἳ τοῦ θεῖναι τὸν νόμον ἢ λῦσαι κύριοι ἦσαν, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐν ἀτίμοις ἢ ξένοις ἢ μὴ βεβαίως ἔχουσι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἐξουσιάζων, πικρὰς καὶ ἀνυπομονήτους ἐποιήσατο κατηγορίας, τῶν τε χρεῶν τὰς ἀποκοπὰς αὐτοῖς ὀνειδίζων καὶ τῶν ὑπάτων τὴν ἀπόστασιν προφέρων, ὅτε τὰ ἱερὰ σημεῖα ἁρπάσαντες ᾤχοντο ἐκ τοῦ στρατοπέδου φυγὴν ἐπιβάλλοντες ἑαυτοῖς ἑκούσιον· τούς θʼ ὅρκους ἀνακαλούμενος, οὓς ὤμοσαν τὰ ὅπλα περὶ τῆς γειναμένης αὐτοὺς γῆς ἀναλαμβάνοντες, οἷς κατʼ αὐτῆς ἐκείνης ἐχρήσαντο.
For the man, addressing them not as free men and citizens, who had the power to enact or repeal the law, but playing the master as if over disenfranchised persons or foreigners or those who held their freedom on insecure terms, made bitter and intolerable accusations, reproaching them with the cancellation of their debts, and bringing up their secession from the consuls, when they seized the sacred standards and departed from the camp, imposing a voluntary exile upon themselves; and calling to mind the oaths which they swore when taking up arms for the land that begot them, which they had used against that very land.
§9.44.7τοιγάρτοι θαυμαστὸν οὐδὲν ἔφησεν αὐτοὺς ποιεῖν, εἰ θεοὺς μὲν ἐπιορκήσαντες, ἡγεμόνας δὲ καταλιπόντες, πόλιν δʼ ἔρημον τὸ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι μέρος ἀφέντες, ἐπὶ δὲ πίστεως συγχύσει καὶ νόμων ἀνατροπῇ καὶ πολιτεύματος πατρίου φθορᾷ ποιησάμενοι τὴν κάθοδον, οὐ μετριάζουσιν οὐδὲ χρηστοὺς δύνανται πολίτας ἑαυτοὺς παρασχεῖν, ἀλλʼ αἰεί τινος ὀρέγονται πλεονεξίας καὶ παρανομίας, τοτὲ μὲν ἀρχὰς ἐξεῖναι σφίσιν ἀξιοῦντες αὐτοὺς ἐφʼ ἑαυτῶν ἀποδεικνύναι, καὶ ταύτας ἀνυπευθύνους ποιοῦντες καὶ παναγεῖς· τοτὲ δʼ εἰς ἀγῶνας ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐσχάτων κινδύνων καθιστάντες οὓς αὐτοῖς δόξειε τῶν πατρικίων, καὶ τὰ νόμιμα δικαστήρια, οἷς περὶ θανάτου καὶ φυγῆς ἡ πόλις πρότερον ἔδωκε κρίνειν, μεταφέροντες ἐκ τῆς καθαρωτάτης φυλῆς ἐπὶ τὸν ῥυπαρώτατον ὄχλον· τοτὲ δὲ νόμους εἰσφέροντες οἱ θῆτες καὶ ἀνέστιοι κατὰ τῶν εὐπατριδῶν τυραννικοὺς καὶ ἀνίσους, καὶ οὐδὲ τοῦ προβουλεῦσαι περὶ αὐτῶν ἐξουσίαν τῇ βουλῇ καταλείποντες, ἀλλʼ ἀφαιρούμενοι καὶ ταύτην αὐτῆς τὴν τιμήν, ἣν ἐκ τοῦ παντὸς εἶχεν ἀναμφίλεκτον χρόνου, §9.44.8βασιλευομένης τε καὶ τυραννουμένης τῆς πόλεως.
Therefore, he said, it was no wonder that they, who had committed perjury against the gods, abandoned their leaders, left the city deserted as far as in them lay, and made their return for the confusion of faith, the overthrow of laws, and the ruin of the ancestral constitution, did not behave with moderation, nor could they show themselves to be good citizens; but were always desiring some aggrandizement and lawlessness; sometimes demanding that it be permitted them to appoint magistrates by themselves, and making these unaccountable and sacrilegious; sometimes bringing to trial for their lives such of the patricians as they pleased, and transferring the lawful courts, to which the city had formerly given the power to judge concerning death and exile, from the purest tribe to the most filthy crowd; sometimes introducing laws, they who are day-laborers and homeless, against the patricians, laws tyrannical and unequal, and not even leaving to the senate the power of prior deliberation concerning them, but robbing it of this honor which it had held undisputed from all time, both when the city was ruled by kings and when it was under tyrants.
πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα τούτοις ὅμοια προσθεὶς καὶ οὐδενὸς οὔτε πικροῦ πράγματος οὔτε βλασφήμου ὀνόματος φεισάμενος, τελευτῶν ἐκεῖνον ἔτι προσέθηκεν τὸν λόγον, ἐφʼ ᾧ μάλιστα ἡ πληθὺς ἠγανάκτησεν, ὅτι χρόνον οὐδένα παύσεται στασιάζουσα περὶ παντὸς χρήματος ἡ πόλις, ἀλλʼ αἰεί τινα καινὴν ἐπὶ παλαιᾷ νοσήσει νόσον, ἕως ἂν ἡ τῶν δημάρχων ἐξουσία διαμένῃ·
Having added many other things like these and having spared no bitter fact nor abusive term, he finally added that argument at which the multitude was most of all exasperated, namely, that the city would never cease from sedition concerning every matter, but would always be contracting some new disease upon an old illness, as long as the power of the tribunes should remain.
διδάσκων, ὅτι πράγματος παντὸς πολιτικοῦ καὶ κοινοῦ τὰς ἀρχὰς προσήκει σκοπεῖν, ὅπως εὐσεβεῖς ἔσονται καὶ δίκαιοι.
He taught that for every political and public matter, one ought to look to the beginnings, to see that they are pious and just.
φιλεῖν γὰρ ἐκ μὲν τῶν ἀγαθῶν σπερμάτων χρηστοὺς γίγνεσθαι καὶ εὐτυχεῖς τοὺς καρπούς, ἐκ δὲ τῶν πονηρῶν κακοὺς καὶ ὀλεθρίους.
For from good seeds, fruits are wont to grow up good and fortunate, but from bad seeds, bad and destructive fruits.