§9.23.1οἱ γοῦν Τυρρηνοὶ τούς τʼ ἄνδρας διαφθείραντες καὶ τὸ ἐν τῇ Κρεμέρᾳ φρούριον παραλαβόντες ἐπὶ τὴν ἄλλην στρατιὰν τῶν Ῥωμαίων ἦγον τὰς δυνάμεις.
The Etruscans, therefore, having destroyed the men and taken the fortress at Cremera, led their forces against the rest of the Roman army.
ἔτυχε δʼ οὐ μακρὰν κατεστρατοπεδευκὼς ὁ ἕτερος τῶν ὑπάτων Μενήνιος οὐκ ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ χωρίῳ· καὶ ὅτε ἡ Φαβίων συγγένεια καὶ τὸ πελατικὸν αὐτῶν ἀπώλλυντο, τριάκοντά που σταδίους ἀπεῖχεν ἀφʼ οὗ τὸ πάθος ἐγένετο τόπου, δόξαν τʼ οὐκ ὀλίγοις παρέσχε, γνοὺς ἐν οἵοις κακοῖς ἦσαν οἱ Φάβιοι, μηδεμίαν αὐτῶν ποιήσασθαι φροντίδα τῆς τʼ ἀρετῆς καὶ
And Menenius, one of the two consuls, happened to be encamped not far away, in a place that was not secure; and when the clan of the Fabii and their clients were being destroyed, he was about thirty stades distant from the place where the disaster occurred, and he gave cause for suspicion to not a few that, though he knew in what dire straits the Fabii were, he took no thought for them, grudging the men their virtue and glory.
§9.23.2δόξης τοῖς ἀνδράσι φθονῶν. τοιγαροῦν μετὰ ταῦθʼ ὑπαχθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν δημάρχων εἰς δίκην ἐπὶ ταύτῃ μάλιστα τῇ αἰτίᾳ ἑάλω.
Therefore, when he was afterwards brought to trial by the tribunes of the people, he was convicted chiefly on this charge.
σφόδρα γὰρ ἐπένθησεν ἡ Ῥωμαίων πόλις ἀνδρῶν τοσούτων καὶ τοιούτων ἀρετὰς ἀποκειραμένη, καὶ πρὸς ἅπαν τὸ δόξαν αὐτοῖς αἴτιον γεγονέναι τῆς τοιαύτης συμφορᾶς πικρῶς καὶ ἀπαραιτήτως εἶχεν· τὴν δʼ ἡμέραν ἐκείνην, ἐν ᾗ τὸ πάθος ἐγένετο, μέλαινάν τε καὶ ἀποφράδα τίθεται, καὶ οὐδενὸς ἂν ἔργου ἐν ταύτῃ χρηστοῦ ἄρξαιτο, τὴν τότε συμβᾶσαν αὐτῇ τύχην ὀττευομένη.
For the Roman state mourned exceedingly, having been shorn of the virtues of so many and such noble men, and was bitterly and implacably disposed toward everything that seemed to them to have been the cause of such a disaster; and that day on which the disaster occurred they set down as dark and ill-omened, and on it they would not begin any auspicious undertaking, regarding as an evil omen the fortune that then befell them.
§9.23.3ὡς δὲ πλησίον ἐγένοντο τῶν Ῥωμαίων οἱ Τυρρηνοί, συνιδόντες αὐτῶν τὸ στρατόπεδον — ἦν δʼ ὑπὸ λαγόνι κείμενον ὄρους — τῆς τʼ ἀπειρίας τοῦ στρατηγοῦ κατεφρόνησαν, καὶ τὸ δοθὲν ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης πλεονέκτημα ἀγαπητῶς ἔλαβον.
And when the Etruscans came near the Romans, seeing their camp—which lay under the slope of a mountain—they despised the inexperience of the general, and gladly seized the advantage offered by fortune.
καὶ αὐτίκα τοὺς ἱππεῖς ἀναλαβόντες κατὰ τὴν ἑτέραν πλευρὰν τοῦ λόφου οὐδενὸς κωλύοντος ἀνέβησαν ἐπὶ τὴν κορυφήν.
And immediately taking their horsemen, they ascended to the summit by the other side of the hill without anyone preventing them.
καταλαβόμενοι δὲ τὸν ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς τῶν Ῥωμαίων κόρυμβον ἔθεντο ἐν τούτῳ τὰ ὅπλα, καὶ τὴν ἄλλην δύναμιν ἀσφαλῶς ἀναβιβάσαντες ὑψηλῷ χάρακι καὶ βαθείᾳ τάφρῳ τὴν παρεμβολὴν ὠχυρώσαντο.
And having occupied the ridge which was above the heads of the Romans, they took up a position there, and having safely brought up the rest of their forces, they fortified their camp with a high palisade and a deep ditch.
§9.23.4εἰ μὲν οὖν συνιδὼν ὁ Μενήνιος, οἷον ἔδωκε πλεονέκτημα τοῖς πολεμίοις, μετέγνω τε τὴν ἁμαρτάδα καὶ εἰς ἀσφαλέστερον ἀπήγαγε χωρίον τὴν στρατιάν, σοφὸς ἂν ἦν, νῦν δὲ διʼ αἰσχύνης λαμβάνων τὸ δοκεῖν ἡμαρτηκέναι καὶ τὸ αὔθαδες πρὸς τοὺς μεταδιδάσκοντας φυλάττων, αἰσχύνης ἄξιον πτῶμα ἔπεσεν.
If, then, Menenius, realizing what an advantage he had given to the enemy, had repented of his error and led his army away to a safer place, he would have been wise; but as it was, because he felt it a disgrace to appear to have erred, and maintained an obstinate attitude toward those who tried to advise him, he fell into a shameful disaster.
§9.23.5οἷα γὰρ ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων αὐτοῦ τόπων οἱ πολέμιοι τὰς ἐξόδους ἑκάστοτε ποιούμενοι πολλὰ ἐπλεονέκτουν, ἀγοράς τʼ αὐτῶν ἀγομένας ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμπόρων ἁρπάζοντες, καὶ τοῖς ἐπὶ χιλὸν ἢ ὕδωρ ἐκπορευομένοις ἐπιτιθέμενοι· καὶ περιειστήκει τῷ μὲν ὑπάτῳ μήτε καιροῦ εἶναι κυρίῳ, ἐν ᾧ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἔμελλε ποιεῖσθαι, μήτε τόπου, ἃ δοκεῖ μεγάλα εἶναι κατηγορήματα ἡγεμόνων στρατηγίας ἀπείρων· τοῖς δὲ Τυρρηνοῖς ἀμφότερα, ὡς ἐβούλοντο,
For since the enemy made their excursions each time from positions above him, they gained many advantages, plundering the provisions brought to them by merchants, and attacking those who went out for forage or water; and the result was that, on the one hand, the consul was master neither of the time nor of the place in which he was to fight—which are considered great charges against generals inexperienced in military science—while for the Etruscans, on the other hand, both of these were just as they wished.
§9.23.6εἶχε ταῦτα. καὶ οὐδὲ τότʼ ἀπαναστῆσαι τὴν στρατιὰν ὁ Μενήνιος ὑπέμεινεν, ἀλλʼ ἐξαγαγὼν παρέταξεν ὡς εἰς μάχην, καταφρονήσας τῶν τὰ συμφέροντα ὑποτιθεμένων.
And not even then did Menenius endure to withdraw his army, but leading them out, he marshalled them for battle, despising those who suggested what was advantageous.
καὶ οἱ Τυρρηνοὶ τὴν ἄνοιαν τοῦ στρατηγοῦ μέγα εὐτύχημα ἡγησάμενοι κατέβαινον ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος οὐκ ἐλάττους ἢ διπλάσιοι τῶν πολεμίων ὄντες.
And the Etruscans, regarding the folly of the general as a great piece of good fortune, came down from their rampart, being not less than double the number of their enemies.
§9.23.7ὡς δὲ συνέπεσον ἀλλήλοις, φόνος ἐγίγνετο τῶν Ῥωμαίων πολὺς οὐ δυναμένων ἐν τῇ τάξει μένειν.
And when they clashed with one another, there was a great slaughter of the Romans, who were unable to keep their ranks.
ἐξεώθουν γὰρ αὐτοὺς οἱ Τυρρηνοὶ τοῦ τε χωρίου τὴν φύσιν ἔχοντες σύμμαχον καὶ τῶν ἐφεστηκότων κατόπιν — ἐτάξαντο γὰρ ἐπὶ βάθος — ἐμπτώσει πολλῇ συνεργούμενοι.
For the Etruscans pushed them back, having both the nature of the ground as an ally and being aided by the violent onset of those stationed behind—for they had drawn themselves up in great depth.
πεσόντων δὲ τῶν ἐπιφανεστάτων λοχαγῶν, ἡ λοιπὴ τῶν Ῥωμαίων δύναμις ἐγκλίνασα ἔφευγεν ἐπὶ τὸν χάρακα· οἱ δʼ ἠκολούθουν, καὶ τάς τε σημαίας αὐτῶν ἀφαιροῦνται καὶ τοὺς τραυματίας συλλαμβάνουσι καὶ τῶν νεκρῶν γίνονται κύριοι.
And when the most illustrious centurions had fallen, the rest of the Roman force gave way and fled toward their camp; and the enemy followed them, and took away their standards, captured the wounded, and got possession of the dead.
καὶ §9.23.8κατακλείσαντες αὐτοὺς εἰς πολιορκίαν καὶ διʼ ὅλης τῆς λοιπῆς ἡμέρας προσβολὰς ποιησάμενοι πολλὰς καὶ οὐδὲ τὴν νύκτα ἀφέντες αἱροῦσι τὸν χάρακα ἐκλιπόντων αὐτὸν τῶν ἔνδον, καὶ γίνονται πολλῶν σωμάτων τε καὶ χρημάτων ἐγκρατεῖς· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀποσκευάσασθαι δύναμιν ἔσχον οἱ φεύγοντες, ἀλλʼ ἀγαπητῶς αὐτὰ τὰ σώματα διέσωσαν, οὐδὲ τὰ ὅπλα πολλοὶ φυλάττοντες.
And having shut them up to stand a siege, and having made many assaults during all the rest of the day, not even desisting at night, they took the camp, which was abandoned by those inside, and made themselves masters of many persons and much property; for those who fled had not even the power to carry away their baggage, but were glad to save their very lives, many of them not even keeping their arms.