§8.69.1ταῦτα τῆς βουλῆς ψηφισαμένης ἀναστρέψας εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὁ Κάσσιος θρίαμβον κατάγειν ἠξίου δεύτερον ὡς τὰ μέγιστα τῶν ἐθνῶν κεχειρωμένος, χάριτι μᾶλλον ἁρπάζων τὸ τίμιον ἢ τῷ δικαίῳ λαμβάνων, ὃς οὔτε πόλεις κατὰ κράτος ἑλὼν ἐκ τειχομαχίας, οὔτʼ ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ μάχῃ στρατιὰν πολεμίων τρεψάμενος αἰχμάλωτα καὶ σκῦλα, οἷς κοσμεῖται θρίαμβος, ἔμελλε κατάγειν.
When the senate had passed this vote, Cassius, having returned to the city, demanded to celebrate a second triumph, as if he had subdued the greatest of nations, snatching at the honor by favor rather than receiving it by right, since he, who had neither taken cities by storm in siege warfare nor put an enemy army to flight in an open battle, was not even going to bring back captives and spoils, with which a triumph is adorned.
τοιγάρτοι δόξαν αὐθαδείας καὶ τοῦ μηδὲν ἔτι τῶν ὁμοίων τοῖς ἄλλοις φρονεῖν τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον αὐτῷ πρῶτον ἤνεγκε.
Therefore, this action first brought him a reputation for arrogance and for no longer thinking like his peers.
§8.69.2διαπραξάμενος δὲ τὸν θρίαμβον αὑτῷ δοθῆναι τὰς πρὸς Ἕρνικας ἐξήνεγκεν ὁμολογίας·
And having managed to have the triumph granted to himself, he published the treaty made with the Hernicians.
αὗται δʼ ἦσαν ἀντίγραφοι τῶν πρὸς Λατίνους γενομένων, ἐφʼ αἷς πάνυ ἤχθοντο οἱ πρεσβύτατοί τε καὶ τιμιώτατοι καὶ διʼ ὑποψίας αὐτὸν ἐλάμβανον οὐκ ἀξιοῦντες τῆς ἴσης τιμῆς τοῖς συγγενέσι Λατίνοις τοὺς ἀλλοεθνεῖς Ἕρνικας τυγχάνειν, οὐδὲ τοῖς πολλὰ εὐνοίας ἔργα ἐπιδειξαμένοις τοὺς μηδʼ ὁτιοῦν ἀγαθὸν δεδρακότας τῶν αὐτῶν φιλανθρώπων μετέχειν, τῇ τε ὑπεροψίᾳ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀχθόμενοι, ὃς ὑπὸ τῆς βουλῆς τιμηθεὶς οὐκ ἀντετίμησεν αὐτὴν τοῖς ἴσοις, οὐδὲ μετὰ κοινῆς γνώμης τῶν συνέδρων, ἀλλʼ ὡς αὐτῷ ἐδόκει γράψας ἐξήνεγκε τὰς ὁμολογίας.
This was a copy of the treaty made with the Latins, at which the oldest and most honored men were greatly vexed and began to view him with suspicion, deeming it unfit that the alien Hernicians should obtain the same honor as the kindred Latins, nor that those who had done nothing good should share in the same privileges as those who had shown many acts of goodwill; they were also vexed by the arrogance of the man, who, though honored by the senate, did not honor it in return with equal respect, and had published the treaty after drafting it as he pleased, rather than with the common consent of the senators.
§8.69.3ἦν τʼ ἄρα τὸ ἐν πολλοῖς εὐτυχεῖν σφαλερὸν ἀνθρώπῳ χρῆμα καὶ ἀσύμφορον· αὐχήματός τε γὰρ ἀνοήτου πολλοῖς αἴτιον γενόμενον λανθάνει καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν ἀρχηγὸν ἐκβαινουσῶν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην φύσιν·
It seems, indeed, that to be successful in many things is a treacherous and unprofitable thing for a man; for, without their realizing it, it becomes the cause of foolish pride for many, and the source of desires that exceed human nature.
ὃ καὶ τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἐκείνῳ συνέβη.
This indeed is what happened to that man.
τρισὶ γὰρ ὑπατείαις καὶ δυσὶ θριάμβοις μόνος τῶν τότε ἀνθρώπων ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως τετιμημένος σεμνότερον ἑαυτὸν ἦγε καὶ μοναρχικῆς ἐξουσίας ἐλάμβανε πόθον·
For, having been honored by the state with three consulships and two triumphs, alone among the men of his time, he conducted himself with greater haughtiness and conceived a desire for monarchical power.
ἐνθυμούμενος δʼ ὅτι τοῖς βασιλείας ἢ τυραννίδος ἐφιεμένοις ῥᾴστη τε καὶ ἀσφαλεστάτη πασῶν ἐστιν ὁδὸς ἡ τὸ πλῆθος εὐεργεσίαις τισὶν ὑπαγομένη καὶ ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ διδόντος τὰ κοινὰ σιτεῖσθαι ἐθίζουσα, ταύτην ἐτράπετο· καὶ αὐτίκα οὐθενὶ προειπών· ἦν γάρ τις χώρα δημοσία πολλὴ παρημελημένη τε καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν εὐπορωτάτων κατεχομένη, ταύτην ἔγνω τῷ δήμῳ διανέμειν.
And reflecting that for those who aim at kingship or tyranny, the easiest and safest path of all is the one that wins over the multitude by certain benefits and accustoms them to feed upon the public wealth from the hand of the giver, he turned to this path; and immediately, without forewarning anyone—for there was a large amount of public land that was neglected and held by the wealthiest citizens—he resolved to distribute this among the people.
§8.69.4καὶ εἰ μὲν ἄχρι τοῦδʼ ἐλθὼν ἠρκέσθη, τάχʼ ἂν αὐτῷ κατὰ νοῦν τὸ ἔργον ἐχώρησε· νῦν δὲ πλειόνων ὀρεγόμενος στάσιν οὐ μικρὰν ἤγειρεν, ἐξ ἧς οὐκ εὐτυχὲς τὸ τέλος αὐτῷ συνέβη.
And if he had been satisfied with going only this far, perhaps his undertaking would have succeeded according to his mind; but as it was, by aiming at more, he stirred up no small sedition, from which an unhappy end befell him.
Λατίνους τε γὰρ ἠξίου τῇ καταγραφῇ τῆς χώρας συμπεριλαμβάνειν καὶ τοὺς νεωστὶ προσληφθέντας εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Ἕρνικας οἰκεῖα ἑαυτῷ παρασκευάσας τὰ ἔθνη.
For he demanded that the Latins be included in the enrollment of the land, as well as the Hernicians who had recently been admitted to citizenship, thus making these nations loyal to himself.