§8.1.1οἱ δὲ μετὰ τούτους ἀποδειχθέντες ὕπατοι κατὰ τὴν ἑβδομηκοστὴν καὶ τρίτην ὀλυμπιάδα, ἣν ἐνίκα στάδιον Ἀστύλος Κροτωνιάτης ἄρχοντος Ἀθήνησιν Ἀγχίσου, Γάιος Ἰούλιος Ἰοῦλος καὶ Πόπλιος Πινάριος Ῥοῦφος, ἄνδρες ἥκιστα πολεμικοὶ καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα τῆς ἀρχῆς ταύτης παρὰ τοῦ δήμου τυχόντες, εἰς πολλοὺς καὶ μεγάλους ἠναγκάσθησαν κινδύνους καταστῆναι πολέμου καταρραγέντος ἐκ τῆς ἐκείνων ἀρχῆς, διʼ ὧν ἡ πόλις ὀλίγου ἐδέησεν ἐκ βάθρων ἀναιρεθῆναι.
The consuls appointed after these men, in the seventy-third Olympiad—in which Astylos of Croton won the stade race, when Anchises was archon in Athens—namely Gaius Julius Iulus and Publius Pinarius Rufus, men who were least warlike and for this very reason had obtained this office from the people, were forced to encounter many great dangers because of a war that broke out at the very beginning of their magistracy, by which the city was within a little of being utterly destroyed from its foundations.
§8.1.2ὁ γὰρ Μάρκιος ἐκεῖνος ὁ Κοριολάνος, ὁ τὴν ἐπὶ τῇ τυραννίδι αἰτίαν σχὼν καὶ φυγῇ ἀιδίῳ ἐλασθείς, ἀγανακτῶν τʼ ἐπὶ τῇ συμφορᾷ καὶ τιμωρίαν παρὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν βουλόμενος λαβεῖν, διʼ οὗ δʼ ἂν αὕτη γένοιτο τρόπου καὶ διʼ οἵας δυνάμεως ἀνασκοπῶν μίαν εὕρισκε Ῥωμαίοις τότʼ ἀντίπαλον ἰσχὺν τὴν Οὐολούσκων, εἰ κοινῇ χρησάμενοι γνώμῃ καὶ τυχόντες ἡγεμόνος ἔμφρονος ἐνστήσονται πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν πόλεμον.
For that Marcius Coriolanus, who had incurred the charge of aiming at tyranny and had been driven into perpetual exile, being resentful of his misfortune and desiring to take vengeance upon his enemies, and considering by what means and by what kind of force this could be accomplished, found that the only power then a match for the Romans was that of the Volscians, if, acting with a common purpose and obtaining a prudent leader, they should undertake the war against them.
§8.1.3ἐλογίζετο μὲν οὖν, ὡς εἰ πείσειε τοὺς Οὐολούσκους δέξασθαί τʼ αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν ἡγεμονίαν ἐπιτρέψαι τοῦ πολέμου, ῥᾳδίως αὐτῷ διαπεπράξεται τὸ ἔργον· ἐτάραττε δʼ αὐτὸν ἡ συνείδησις, ὅτι πλειστάκις κατὰ τὰς μάχας δεινὰ δεδρακὼς ἦν αὐτοὺς καὶ πόλεις συμμαχίδας ἀφῃρημένος.
Accordingly, he reasoned that if he could persuade the Volscians to receive him and entrust him with the command of the war, the task would be easily accomplished by him; but his conscience troubled him, because he had very often in battles done terrible things to them and stripped them of their allied cities.
οὐ μὴν ἀπέστη γε τῆς πείρας διὰ τὸ τοῦ κινδύνου μέγεθος, ἀλλʼ εἰς αὐτὰ τὰ δεινὰ χωρεῖν ἐβουλεύσατο καὶ πάσχειν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν ὁτιοῦν.
Nevertheless, he did not shrink from the attempt because of the magnitude of the danger, but resolved to go into those very perils and to suffer anything whatever at their hands.
§8.1.4φυλάξας δὲ νύκτα καὶ ταύτην σκοταίαν ἧκεν εἰς Ἄντιον, τὴν ἐπιφανεστάτην τῶν ἐν Οὐολούσκοις πόλεων, ἡνίκα περὶ δεῖπνον ἦσαν οἱ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν, καὶ παρελθὼν εἰς οἰκίαν ἀνδρὸς δυνατοῦ, διʼ εὐγένειάν τε καὶ πλοῦτον καὶ τὰς ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις πράξεις μέγα ἐφʼ ἑαυτῷ φρονοῦντος καὶ τὸ ἔθνος ὅλον ἄγοντος ὡς τὰ πολλά, ᾧ Τύλλος Ἄττιος ὄνομα ἦν, ἱκέτης τοῦ ἀνδρὸς γίνεται καθεζόμενος ἐπὶ τῆς ἑστίας.
So, watching for a night, and that a dark one, he came to Antium, the most illustrious of the Volscian cities, at the time when the people of the city were at dinner; and entering the house of a powerful man, who on account of his high birth, wealth, and achievements in war, was highly proud of himself and led the whole nation for the most part, whose name was Tullus Attius, he became a suppliant of the man, seating himself upon the hearth.
§8.1.5διηγησάμενος δʼ αὐτῷ τὰς κατασχούσας αὐτὸν ἀνάγκας, διʼ ἃς ὑπέμεινεν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς καταφυγεῖν, μέτρια ἠξίου φρονῆσαι καὶ ἀνθρώπινα περὶ ἀνδρὸς ἱκέτου καὶ μηκέτι πολέμιον ἡγεῖσθαι τὸν ὑποχείριον μηδʼ εἰς τοὺς ἀτυχοῦντας καὶ τεταπεινωμένους ἀποδείκνυσθαι τὴν ἰσχὺν ἐνθυμούμενον, ὡς οὐ μένουσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς πράγμασιν αἱ τῶν ἀνθρώπων τύχαι.
And having related to him the necessities that had overwhelmed him, because of which he had submitted to flee to his enemies, he begged him to show moderate and human feelings toward a suppliant man, and no longer to regard as an enemy one who was in his power, nor to display his strength against the unfortunate and humbled, bearing in mind that the fortunes of men do not remain in the same condition.
§8.1.6δύναιο δʼ ἄν, ἔφη, τοῦτʼ ἐξ αὐτοῦ μάλιστα μαθεῖν ἐμοῦ, ὃς ἐν τῇ μεγίστῃ πόλει κράτιστός ποτʼ εἶναι τῶν ἄλλων δοκῶν νῦν ἔρημος καὶ ἄπολις καὶ ταπεινὸς ἐρριμμένος τοῦτο πείσομαι, ὅ τι ἂν ἐχθρῷ ὄντι σοι δοκῇ.
"You could," he said, "learn this best from me myself, who, though once thought to be the most powerful of all in the greatest city, now destitute, cityless, and humbly cast down, shall suffer whatever seems good to you, who are my enemy.
ὑπισχνοῦμαι δέ σοι τοσαῦτʼ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσειν Οὐολούσκους φίλος τῷ ἔθνει γενόμενος, ὅσα κακὰ εἰργασάμην ἐχθρὸς ὤν.
And I promise you that I will do as many benefits to the Volscians, by becoming a friend to the nation, as the evils I wrought when I was an enemy.
εἰ δέ τι ἄλλο γινώσκεις περὶ ἐμοῦ, χρῆσαι τῇ ὀργῇ παραχρῆμα καὶ θάνατον χάρισαί μοι τὸν τάχιστον αὐτοχειρίᾳ τε καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ἑστίας τῆς σεαυτοῦ καθιερεύσας τὸν ἱκέτην.
But if you have any other mind concerning me, employ your anger immediately and grant me the speediest death, having sacrificed the suppliant by your own hand and upon your own hearth."