§6.19.1ὡς δὲ μετέστησαν ἐκ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου καὶ λόγος ἀπεδόθη τοῖς εἰωθόσιν ἀποφαίνεσθαι γνώμας, Τῖτος μὲν Λάρκιος ὁ πρῶτος ἀποδειχθεὶς δικτάτωρ ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι ἐνιαυτῷ ταμιεύεσθαι τὴν τύχην αὐτοῖς συνεβούλευε μέγιστον εἶναι λέγων ἐγκώμιον ὥσπερ ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς οὕτω καὶ πόλεως ὅλης, εἰ μὴ διαφθαρήσεται ταῖς εὐπραγίαις, ἀλλʼ εὐμενῶς καὶ μετρίως φέροι τἀγαθά.
When they had withdrawn from the senate-chamber and the turn to speak was given to those who were accustomed to deliver their opinions, Titus Lartius, who had been appointed the first dictator in the preceding year, advised them to husband their fortune, saying that it was the greatest praise both for an individual and for a whole state if they should not be corrupted by their successes, but should bear their good fortune kindly and moderately.
§6.19.2πάσας μὲν γὰρ τὰς εὐτυχίας φθονεῖσθαι, μάλιστα δʼ ὅσαις πρόσεστιν εἰς τοὺς ταπεινωθέντας καὶ ὑπὸ χεῖρα γενομένους ὕβρις καὶ βαρύτης· τῇ τύχῃ δʼ οὐκ ἐῶν τι πιστεύειν πολλάκις αὐτῆς πεῖραν εἰληφότας ἐπʼ οἰκείοις κακοῖς τε καὶ ἀγαθοῖς, ὡς ἀβέβαιός ἐστι καὶ ἀγχίστροφος· οὐδʼ ἀνάγκην προσάγειν τοῖς διαφόροις τὴν περὶ τῶν ἐσχάτων κινδύνων, δι’ ἣν καὶ παρὰ γνώμην τολμηταὶ γίνονταί §6.19.3τινες καὶ ὑπὲρ δύναμιν μαχηταί·
For, he said, all good fortune is envied, especially all that is accompanied by insolence and severity towards those who have been humbled and brought under subjection; and, forbidding them to put any trust in fortune, since they had often experienced its uncertainty in their own misfortunes and successes, knowing how unstable and shifting it is, he also advised them not to bring upon their adversaries the necessity of the ultimate dangers, through which some, even against their judgment, become daring and fight beyond their strength.
δέος δὲ σφίσιν εἶναι λέγων, μὴ κοινὸν μῖσος ἐπισπάσωνται παρὰ πάντων ὅσων ἀξιοῦσιν ἄρχειν, ἐὰν πικρὰς καὶ ἀπαραιτήτους ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτόντων ἀναπράττωνται δίκας, ὡς ἐκβεβηκότες ἐκ τῶν συνήθων ἐπιτηδευμάτων, ἀφʼ ὧν εἰς ἐπιφάνειαν προῆλθον ἐπιλαθόμενοι, καὶ πεποιηκότες τυραννίδα τὴν ἀρχήν, ἀλλʼ οὐχ ἡγεμονίαν ὡς πρότερον ἦν καὶ προστασίαν· τά τε ἁμαρτήματα μέτρια καὶ οὐ νεμεσητὰ εἶναι λέγων, εἴ τινες ἐλευθερίας περιεχόμεναι πόλεις καὶ ἄρχειν ποτὲ μαθοῦσαι τῆς παλαιᾶς ἀξιώσεως οὐ μεθίενται.
For he said they had reason to fear lest they should draw upon themselves a common hatred from all those whom they thought worthy to rule, if they should exact harsh and inexorable penalties from those who had erred, as if they had departed from their accustomed practices through which they had risen to prominence, forgetting them, and had made their rule a tyranny instead of what was previously a leadership and protection; and he said that the errors were moderate and not to be resented, if some cities, clinging to freedom and having once learned to rule, did not let go of their ancient dignity.
εἰ δʼ ἀνιάτως οἱ τῶν κρατίστων ὀρεχθέντες, ἐὰν διαμάρτωσι τῆς ἐλπίδος, ζημιώσονται, οὐδὲν ἔσεσθαι τὸ κωλῦον ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὑπʼ ἀλλήλων ἀπολωλέναι· πᾶσι γὰρ εἶναι τὸν τῆς ἐλευθερίας πόθον ἔμφυτον.
If those who aimed at the greatest things are to be punished irremediably if they fail in their hope, there would be nothing to prevent all men from being destroyed by one another; for the desire for freedom is innate in all.
§6.19.4πολλῷ τε κρείττονα καὶ βεβαιοτέραν ἀποφαίνων ἀρχήν, ἥτις εὐεργεσίαις, ἀλλὰ μὴ τιμωρίαις κρατεῖν βούλεται τῶν ὑπηκόων· τῇ μὲν γὰρ εὔνοιαν ἀκολουθεῖν, τῇ δὲ φόβον, ἀνάγκην δʼ εἶναι φύσεως πάντα μάλιστα μισεῖσθαι τὰ φοβερά·
And he declared that a rule which wishes to hold sway over subjects by benefits, rather than by punishments, is far better and more secure; for goodwill follows the former, and fear the latter, and it is a necessity of nature that all fearful things are most of all hated.
τελευτῶν δὲ τοῦ λόγου παραδείγμασιν αὐτοὺς ἠξίου χρῆσθαι τοῖς κρατίστοις τῶν προγόνων ἔργοις, ἐφʼ οἷς ἐπαίνων ἐτύγχανον ἐκεῖνοι, ἐπιλεγόμενος ὅσας ἁλούσας κατὰ κράτος πόλεις οὐ κατασκάπτοντες οὐδὲ ἡβηδὸν ἀναιροῦντες οὐδʼ ἐξανδραποδιζόμενοι, ἀλλʼ ἀποικίας τῆς Ῥώμης ποιοῦντες, καὶ τοῖς βουλομένοις τῶν κρατηθέντων παρὰ σφίσι κατοικεῖν πολιτείας μεταδιδόντες, μεγάλην ἐκ μικρᾶς ἐποιοῦντο τὴν πόλιν.
At the end of his speech, he urged them to use as examples the most excellent deeds of their ancestors, for which those men had obtained praise, enumerating how many cities captured by force they had not razed to the ground, nor put the youth to death, nor enslaved, but, making them colonies of Rome, and sharing citizenship with those of the conquered who wished to dwell among them, they had made their city great from a small one.
κεφάλαιον δʼ αὐτοῦ τῆς γνώμης ἦν ἀνανεώσεσθαι τὰς σπονδὰς πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν τῶν Λατίνων, ἃς ἦσαν πεποιημένοι πρότερον, καὶ μηδενὸς τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων μηδεμιᾷ πόλει μνησικακεῖν.
The chief point of his opinion was to renew the treaty with the league of the Latins, which they had made previously, and to bear no grudge to any city for any of their errors.