§6.20.1Σερουίλιος δὲ Σουλπίκιος περὶ μὲν τῆς εἰρήνης καὶ τῆς ἀνανεώσεως τῶν σπονδῶν οὐδὲν ἀντέλεγεν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ πρότεροι τὰς σπονδὰς ἔλυσαν Λατῖνοι, καὶ οὐχὶ τότε πρῶτον, ὥστε συγγνώμης τινὸς αὐτοῖς δεῖν ἀνάγκην καὶ ἀπάτην προβαλλομένοις, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις ἤδη καὶ πρότερον, ὥστε καὶ διορθώσεως σφίσι δεῖν, τὴν μὲν ἄδειαν ἅπασι συγκεχωρῆσθαι καὶ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν διὰ τὸ συγγενές, τῆς δὲ γῆς τὴν ἡμίσειαν αὐτοὺς ἀφαιρεθῆναι καὶ κληρούχους ἀποσταλῆναι Ῥωμαίων εἰς αὐτήν, οἵ τινες ἐκείνην καρπώσονται καὶ §6.20.2τοὺς ἄνδρας μηδὲν ἔτι νεωτερίσαι σπουδάσουσι.
Servilius Sulpicius made no objection regarding peace and the renewal of the treaty; but since the Latins had been the first to break the treaty, and not for the first time then, so that they should not need any pardon when they put forward necessity and deception, but already many times also before, so that they also needed chastisement, (he advised that) immunity indeed and freedom should be granted to all on account of their kinship, but that they should be deprived of half of their land and Roman colonists sent to it, who would enjoy its fruits and see to it that the men should attempt no further revolution.
Σπόριος δὲ Κάσσιος ἀνελεῖν τὰς πόλεις αὐτῶν συνεβούλευε θαυμάζειν λέγων ἐπὶ ταῖς εὐηθείαις τῶν παραινούντων ἀφεῖναι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῖς ἀζημίους, εἰ μηδὲ δύνανται καταμαθεῖν, ὅτι διὰ τὸν φθόνον τὸν ἔμφυτόν τε καὶ ἀναφαίρετον, ὃν ἔχουσι πρὸς τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν αὐξομένην, ἄλλους ἐπʼ ἄλλοις ἐπιτεχνῶνται πολέμους καὶ οὐδέποτε παύσονται τῆς ἐπιβούλου προαιρέσεως ἑκόντες, ἕως αὐτῶν τοῦτʼ ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς τὸ δύστηνον ἐνοικεῖ πάθος· οἵ γε τελευτῶντες ὑπὸ τυράννῳ ποιήσασθαι, θηρίων ἁπάντων ἀγριωτάτῳ, συγγενῆ σφῶν πόλιν ἐπεχείρησαν ἁπάσας ἀνατρέψαντες τὰς ἐπὶ θεῶν ὁμολογίας, οὐκ ἄλλαις τισὶν ἐλπίσιν ἐπαρθέντες, ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἂν μὴ αὐτοῖς κατὰ γνώμην χωρήσῃ τὰ τοῦ πολέμου δίκην οὐδεμίαν ὑφέξουσιν ἤ §6.20.3τινα μικρὰν κομιδῇ.
Spurius Cassius, on the other hand, advised destroying their cities, saying that he wondered at the simplicity of those who recommended letting their errors go unpunished, if they cannot even understand that because of the innate and ineradicable envy which they feel toward their growing city, they devise one war after another and will never willingly cease from their treacherous purpose as long as this miserable passion dwells in their souls; they who at last, overturning all their agreements made in the presence of the gods, attempted to subject a city akin to them to a tyrant, the most savage of all beasts, urged on by no other hopes than that, if the fortunes of war should not turn out according to their wish, they would suffer no penalty or only an extremely small one.
παραδείγμασί τε καὶ αὐτὸς ἠξίου χρῆσθαι τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἔργοις, οἳ τὴν Ἀλβανῶν πόλιν, ἐξ ἧς αὐτοί τʼ ἀπῳκίσθησαν καὶ Λατίνων ἅπασαι πόλεις, ἐπειδὴ φθονοῦσαν ἔγνωσαν τοῖς αὑτῶν ἀγαθοῖς καὶ τὴν ἄδειαν, ἣν ἐπὶ τοῖς πρώτοις ἁμαρτήμασιν εὕρετο, μείζονος ἐπιβουλῆς ἀφορμὴν ποιησαμένην, ἐν ἡμέρᾳ καθελεῖν ἔγνωσαν μιᾷ· ἐν ἴσῳ δόξαντες εἶναι τῷ μηδένα οἰκτείρειν τῶν τὰ μέτρια ἁμαρτανόντων τὸ μηδένα τιμωρεῖσθαι τῶν τὰ μέγιστα καὶ §6.20.4ἀδιόρθωτα ἀδικούντων.
And he himself also urged them to use as examples the deeds of their ancestors, who, when they realized that the city of the Albans, from which they themselves had been sent out as colonists as well as all the cities of the Latins, grudged them their own good fortune and had made the immunity, which it had obtained for its first errors, the starting-point for a greater conspiracy, resolved to destroy it in a single day; believing that to punish none of those who commit the greatest and irremediable wrongs was equivalent to showing pity to none of those who err moderately.
μωρίας δὲ πολλῆς εἶναι καὶ ἀναλγησίας ἔργον· οὐ γὰρ δὴ φιλανθρωπίας οὐδὲ μετριότητος· τὸν τῶν ἀποικισάντων σφᾶς φθόνον, ἐπεὶ πέρα τοῦ δέοντος ἔδοξεν εἶναι βαρὺς καὶ ἀφόρητος, οὐκ ἀνασχομένους τὸν τῶν ὁμογενῶν ὑπομένειν τούς τʼ ἐν ἐλάττοσι πείραις ἐλεγχθέντας πολεμίους ἀφαιρέσει πόλεως ζημιώσαντας, παρὰ τῶν πολλάκις τὸ μῖσος ἀδιάλλακτον ἀποδειξαμένων μηδεμίαν εἰσπράξασθαι δίκην.
And he said that it was a mark of great folly and insensibility—for it was certainly not of humanity or moderation—that, while they did not tolerate the envy of those who had colonised them when it seemed to be excessively heavy and intolerable, they should now endure that of their kinsmen, and that, having punished with the loss of their city enemies who had been convicted in lesser attempts, they should exact no penalty from those who had repeatedly shown an irreconcilable hatred.
§6.20.5ταῦτʼ εἰπὼν καὶ τὰς ἀποστάσεις τῶν Λατίνων ἁπάσας ἐξαριθμησάμενος τῶν τʼ ἀπολομένων ἐν τοῖς πρὸς αὐτοὺς πολέμοις Ῥωμαίων τὸ πλῆθος ὅσον ἦν ἀναμνήσας, ἠξίου τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον χρήσεσθαι καὶ τούτοις, ὃν ἐχρήσαντο Ἀλβανοῖς πρότερον· τὰς μὲν οὖν πόλεις αὐτῶν ἀνελεῖν καὶ τὴν χώραν αὐτῶν τῇ Ῥωμαίων προσθεῖναι, τῶν δʼ ἀνθρώπων τοὺς μὲν εὔνοιάν τινα· πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἀποδειξαμένους ἔχοντας τὰ σφέτερα πολίτας ποιήσεσθαι, τοὺς δʼ αἰτίους τῆς ἀποστάσεως, ὑφʼ ὧν αἱ σπονδαὶ διελύθησαν, ὡς προδότας ἀποκτεῖναι· ὅσον δὲ τοῦ δήμου πτωχὸν καὶ ἀργὸν καὶ ἄχρηστον ἐν ἀνδραπόδων ποιήσεσθαι λόγῳ.
Having said this and having enumerated all the rebellions of the Latins and recalled how great was the number of Romans who had perished in the wars against them, he urged them to treat these people in the same manner as they had previously treated the Albans; namely, to destroy their cities and annex their territory to that of the Romans, and as for the men, to make citizens of those who had shown some goodwill toward them, allowing them to keep their property, but to execute as traitors those who were responsible for the rebellion and by whom the treaty had been broken, and to treat all the poor, idle, and useless part of the common people as slaves.