§4.3.1ἃ δὲ πρὸ τοῦ βασιλεῦσαι διεπράξατο λόγου ἄξια, ἐξ ὧν Ταρκύνιός τʼ αὐτὸν ἠγάσθη καὶ ὁ Ῥωμαίων δῆμος τῆς μετὰ βασιλέα τιμῆς ἠξίου, τοιάδε.
The things worthy of mention which he performed before he became king, on account of which both Tarquinius admired him and the Roman people thought him worthy of the honor next to the king, are as follows.
ἀντίπαις μὲν ὢν ἔτι τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ, ἣν ἐπὶ Τυρρηνοὺς Ταρκύνιος ἐστράτευσεν, ἐν τοῖς ἱππεῦσι τεταγμένος οὕτως ἔδοξεν ἀγωνίσασθαι καλῶς, ὥστε περιβόητος εὐθὺ γενέσθαι καὶ τἀριστεῖα πρῶτος ἁπάντων λαβεῖν·
While he was still scarcely out of boyhood, during the first campaign which Tarquinius made against the Etruscans, being stationed among the cavalry, he was thought to have fought so well that he immediately became famous and was the first of all to receive the prize of valor.
ἔπειθʼ ἑτέρας γενομένης ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ἔθνος στρατείας καὶ μάχης καρτερᾶς περὶ πόλιν Ἤρητον ἀνδρειότατος ἁπάντων φανεὶς στεφάνοις αὖθις ἀριστείοις ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως ἐκοσμεῖτο.
Afterwards, when another campaign was made against the same nation and a fierce battle took place near the city of Eretum, appearing the bravest of all, he was again decorated by the king with crowns of valor.
§4.3.2ἔτη δὲ γεγονὼς εἴκοσι μάλιστα τῆς συμμαχικῆς στρατηγὸς ἀπεδείχθη δυνάμεως, ἣν Λατῖνοι ἔπεμψαν, καὶ συγκατεκτήσατο βασιλεῖ Ταρκυνίῳ τὴν τῶν Τυρρηνῶν ἀρχήν·
And when he was about twenty years of age, he was appointed general of the auxiliary force which the Latins had sent, and together with King Tarquinius he conquered the dominion of the Etruscans.
ἔν τε τῷ πρὸς Σαβίνους πολέμῳ τῷ πρώτῳ συστάντι τῶν ἱππέων ἀποδειχθεὶς ἡγεμὼν ἐτρέψατο τοὺς τῶν πολεμίων ἱππεῖς καὶ μέχρι πόλεως Ἀντέμνης ἐλάσας τἀριστεῖα καὶ ἐκ ταύτης τῆς μάχης ἔλαβεν·
And in the first war that arose with the Sabines, having been appointed commander of the cavalry, he routed the cavalry of the enemy and, pursuing them as far as the city of Antemnae, received the prize of valor also from this battle.
ἑτέρας τε πολλὰς πρὸς τὸ αὐτὸ ἔθνος ἀγωνισάμενος μάχας τοτὲ μὲν ἱππέων ἡγούμενος, τοτὲ δὲ πεζῶν ἐν ἁπάσαις ἐφάνη ψυχὴν ἄριστος καὶ πρῶτος ἐστεφανοῦτο τῶν ἄλλων.
And having fought many other battles against the same nation, sometimes leading the cavalry and sometimes the infantry, in all of them he proved himself the best in spirit and was crowned first before the others.
§4.3.3καὶ ἐπειδὴ παρέστη Ῥωμαίοις εἰς ὑπόταξίν τε καὶ παράδοσιν τῶν πόλεων τὸ ἔθνος, αἰτιώτατος εἶναι δόξας Ταρκυνίῳ καὶ ταύτης τῆς δυναστείας τοῖς ἐπινικίοις στεφάνοις ἀνεδεῖτο ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ.
And when that nation submitted to the Romans and surrendered their cities, since he was thought by Tarquinius to have been the chief cause of this dominion also, he was decorated by him with triumphal crowns.
ἦν δὲ καὶ φρονῆσαι τὰ πολιτικὰ συνετώτατος καὶ λόγῳ τὰ βουλευθέντα ἐξενεγκεῖν οὐδενὸς χείρων ἁπάσαις θʼ ἁρμόσαι ταῖς τύχαις καὶ παντὶ συνεξομοιωθῆναι προσώπῳ δυνατώτατος.
He was also most sagacious in understanding political matters and second to none in expressing in speech what had been resolved, and most capable of adapting himself to all fortunes and conforming to every character.
§4.3.4καὶ διὰ ταῦτα Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν αὐτὸν ἐκ τοῦ δήμου μεταγαγεῖν ἠξίωσαν εἰς τοὺς πατρικίους ψῆφον ἐπενέγκαντες, ὥσπερ Ταρκύνιόν τε πρότερον καὶ ἔτι πρὸ τούτου Νόμαν Πομπίλιον·
For these reasons, the Romans, having cast their votes, saw fit to transfer him from the plebeians to the patricians, just as they had done with Tarquinius before him, and even earlier with Numa Pompilius.
ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς κηδεστὴν ἐποιήσατο τὴν ἑτέραν τῶν θυγατέρων ἐγγυήσας, καὶ πάνθʼ ὅσα διὰ νόσους ἢ διὰ γῆρας ἀδύνατος ἦν ἐπιτελεῖν, διʼ ἑαυτοῦ τούτῳ πράττειν ἐπέσκηπτεν, οὐ μόνον τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον ἐπιτρέπων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ κοινὰ τῆς πόλεως διοικεῖν ἀξιῶν.
The king, moreover, made him his son-in-law by betrothing to him one of his daughters, and charged him to perform in his stead all the duties which he himself, by reason of illness or old age, was unable to discharge, not only committing to him his own household, but also thinking him worthy to administer the public affairs of the state.
ἐν οἷς ἅπασιν ἐξητάσθη πιστὸς καὶ δίκαιος, καὶ οὐδὲν ᾤοντο διαφέρειν οἱ δημόται Ταρκύνιον ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῶν κοινῶν ἢ Τύλλιον· οὕτως ἐξεθεραπεύθησαν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ ταῖς εὐεργεσίαις.
In all of these matters he proved faithful and just, and the common people thought it made no difference whether Tarquinius or Tullius managed public affairs; so completely had they been won over by his benefits.