§20.4.1ὅτι περὶ τὴν Ῥηγίνων πόλιν πάθος γίγνεται δεινόν, οἷον καὶ περὶ Μεσσήνην ἐγένετο τὴν ἐν Σικελίᾳ, μεγάλης φυλακῆς καὶ προνοίας ἄξιον ἁπάσαις ταῖς πόλεσιν, ἀνάγκη δὲ τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὰς προφάσεις τῶν κατασχόντων αὐτὴν κακῶν προειπεῖν.
That a terrible disaster took place concerning the city of the Regians, such as also occurred concerning Messene in Sicily, a matter worthy of great vigilance and precaution for all cities; and it is necessary to state beforehand the causes and pretexts of the evils that befell it.
§20.4.2ὅτε Λευκανοὶ καὶ Βρέττιοι δυνάμεσι πολλαῖς ἐπὶ Θουρίους στρατεύσαντες τήν τε χώραν αὐτῶν ἐξεπόρθησαν καὶ τὴν πόλιν περιχαρακώσαντες ἐπολιόρκουν — ἐφʼ οὓς ἀπεστάλη Ῥωμαίων δύναμις, ἧς ἡγεῖτο Φαβρίκιος ὁ ὕπατος — φοβηθέντες οἱ Ῥηγῖνοι, μὴ καὶ ἐπὶ σφᾶς οἱ βάρβαροι Ῥωμαίων ἀπελθόντων στρατιὰν ἀποστείλωσι, καὶ τὴν Ταραντίνων πόλιν ἐν ὑποψίαις ἔχοντες ἐδεήθησαν τοῦ Φαβρικίου δύναμιν τῇ πόλει λιπεῖν πρὸς τὰς αἰφνιδίους τῶν βαρβάρων ἐπιδρομάς, καὶ εἴ τις ἐκ τῶν Ταραντίνων ἐπιβουλή σφισιν ἀπροσδόκητος γένοιτο.
When the Lucanians and Bruttians marched against Thurii with large forces, ravaged their country, and besieged the city after surrounding it with a rampart—against whom a Roman force was sent, led by the consul Fabricius—the Regians, fearing lest the barbarians should send an army against them also after the Romans departed, and holding the city of the Tarentines in suspicion, begged Fabricius to leave a force in the city to guard against the sudden incursions of the barbarians, and in case any unexpected plot from the Tarentines should be formed against them.
καὶ λαμβάνουσι Καμπανοὺς μὲν ὀκτακοσίους, Σιδικίνους δὲ τετρακοσίους, ὧν ἁπάντων ἡγεῖτο Δέκιος Καμπανὸς τὸ γένος.
And they received eight hundred Campanians and four hundred Sidicini, all of whom were commanded by Decius, a Campanian by birth.
§20.4.3οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ, ὅτε κατάγοιτο παρὰ τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἑστιάσεις τε λαμπρὰς κατὰ τὴν φιλοφροσύνην τῶν ξένων ἑστιώμενος καὶ κατασκευὰς οἰκιῶν λαμπρὰς καὶ βαθυπλούτους παρὰ πολλοῖς ὁρῶν κατʼ ἀρχὰς μὲν ἐμακάριζε τοὺς Ῥηγίνους τῆς εὐδαιμονίας, ἔπειθʼ ὡς ἀναξίοις ἐφθόνει, τελευτῶν δʼ ὡς πολεμίοις ἐπιβουλεύειν ἤρξατο.
This man, whenever he lodged with the most prominent of the local inhabitants, being entertained with splendid banquets according to the hospitality of his hosts, and seeing splendid and very rich household furnishings in many homes, at first envied the Regians for their prosperity, then grudged it to them as if they were unworthy of it, and finally began to plot against them as if they were enemies.
§20.4.4καὶ προσλαβὼν κοινωνὸν τῶν ἀπορρήτων βουλευμάτων τὸν γραμματέα, πανοῦργον ἄνδρα καὶ πάσης πονηρίας ἀρχιτέκτονα, πρὸς αὐτοῦ πάντας Ῥηγίνους ἀποκτεῖναι καὶ τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν αὐτῶν τὴν μὲν αὐτὸς κατασχεῖν, τὴν δὲ τοῖς στρατιώταις διελεῖν, λέγοντος, ὅτι Μεσσήνην ὀλίγῳ πρότερον εἷλον. . . ὑφʼ οὗ πεισθεὶς καὶ τὸν τρόπον τῆς ἐπιχειρήσεως σὺν αὐτῷ βουλευσάμενος, τοὺς ταγματάρχας καὶ τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους τῶν στρατιωτῶν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον ἐκάλεσεν· δεηθεὶς δὲ ἁπάντων ἀπορρήτους φυλάξαι τοὺς λόγους κίνδυνον ἔφη μέγαν αὐτῷ ἐπικρεμασθῆναι πολλῆς πάνυ φυλακῆς καὶ ταχείας δεόμενον, ὡς τοῦ καιροῦ μὴ διδόντος ἀναστροφήν.
And having taken as a partner in his secret plans his secretary, a crafty man and master-builder of all wickedness, when this man suggested that they should kill all the Regians and that Decius himself should seize their prosperity and divide the rest among the soldiers, saying that they had taken Messene a short time before..., Decius, being persuaded by him and having consulted with him on the manner of the enterprise, called the officers and the most prominent of the soldiers to the council; and having requested all of them to keep his words secret, he said that a great danger was hanging over them, requiring very great and speedy vigilance, since the situation allowed no delay.
πεπυσμένους γὰρ τὴν Πύρρου διάβασιν τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους Ῥηγίνων κρύφα διαπέμπεσθαι πρὸς αὐτὸν ὑπισχνουμένους κατασφάξειν τὴν φρουρὰν καὶ παραδώσειν ἐκείνῳ τὴν πόλιν.
For, he said, the most prominent of the Regians, having learned of Pyrrhus' crossing, were secretly sending messengers to him, promising to slaughter the garrison and deliver the city to him.
§20.4.5ἔτι ταῦτα λέγοντος αὐτοῦ παρῆν τις ἐγκάθετος, αὐχμηρὸς ὡς ἐξ ὁδοῦ, γράμματα ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ Δεκίου κατεσκευασμένα κομίζων, ὡς παρὰ ξένου δή τινος ἰδίου, ἐν οἷς ἐδηλοῦτο μέλλων ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀποστέλλειν ἐπὶ τὸ Ῥήγιον πεντακοσίους στρατιώτας ὡς καταληψομένους τὴν πόλιν, ἀνοίξειν ὑπεσχημένων αὐτοῖς Ῥηγίνων τὰς πύλας.
While he was still saying these things, an accomplice, dusty as if from a journey, arrived, bringing letters forged by Decius himself, supposedly from some private guest-friend of his, in which it was disclosed that the king was about to send five hundred soldiers to Rhegium to seize the city, since the Regians had promised to open the gates to them.
§20.4.6τινὲς μὲν λέγουσι τὸν γραμματηφόρον ὑπὸ Φαβρικίου τοῦ ὑπάτου κατὰ σπουδὴν ἀπεστάλθαι, τὴν δʼ ἐπιστολὴν ταῦτα περιέχειν, ἃ μικρῷ πρότερον ἔφην, καὶ παραινεῖν Δεκίῳ φθάσαι τοὺς Ῥηγίνους· ἔχει δὲ λόγον ἀμφότερα.
Some say that the letter-carrier had been dispatched in haste by the consul Fabricius, and that the letter contained what I said a little earlier, advising Decius to forestall the Regians; and both stories have some plausibility.
ἔδειξε δὴ ταῦτα τοῖς ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ παροῦσι, καὶ ἐπεὶ τάχιστα νὺξ ἐγένετο, φράσαντες οἱ ταγματάρχαι τοῖς ἄλλοις στρατιώταις, ἃ διενοοῦντο πράττειν, ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας τῶν Ῥηγίνων ἐχώρουν, καὶ τοὺς μὲν εὐωχουμένους ἔτι, τοὺς δὲ κοιμωμένους καταλαβόντες ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις κατασφάττουσιν ἐφεστίοις ἀντιβολοῦντας καὶ γόνασι προσκυλιομένους καὶ ἀνθʼ ὅτου ταῦτα πάσχουσι μαθεῖν ἀξιοῦντας, οὔτε ἡλικίας οὔτε τύχης οὐδεμιᾶς φειδόμενοι.
At any rate, he showed these things to those present at the council, and as soon as night fell, the officers, having told the other soldiers what they intended to do, proceeded to the houses of the Regians, and catching some still feasting and others sleeping, slaughtered them at their own hearths, sparing neither age nor any station of life, though they pleaded, rolled themselves at their knees, and begged to know for what reason they were suffering this.
§20.4.7φονεύσαντες δὲ τοὺς ἄνδρας ἔτι δεινότερον ἔργον ἐξειργάσαντο, τάς τε γὰρ γυναῖκας τῶν ἰδίων ξένων καὶ τὰς παρθένους διελόμενοι συνῆσαν ἀκούσαις, ὧν τοὺς πατέρας καὶ τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἀπέκτειναν.
Having murdered the men, they committed an even more terrible deed; for having divided among themselves the wives and maidens of their own hosts, they forced them to cohabit with them, though unwilling, after they had killed their fathers and husbands before their eyes.
§20.4.8Δέκιος δὲ ἀντὶ φρουράρχου τύραννος ἐγεγόνει τῆς Ῥηγίνων πόλεως, καὶ λογιζόμενος, ὅτι δώσει Ῥωμαίοις ὧν ἔδρασε δίκας, Καμπανοῖς τοῖς κατέχουσι Μεσσήνην συμμαχίαν τίθεται μεγίστην ἰσχὺν τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ πόλεων ἔχουσι, καὶ τὴν πόλιν διὰ πολλῆς εἶχε φυλακῆς. εσξ.
Decius, instead of being commander of the garrison, became tyrant of the city of the Regians, and reflecting that he would pay the penalty to the Romans for what he had done, he formed an alliance with the Campanians who held Messene, who had the greatest power among the cities in Sicily, and kept the city under strict guard.