§10.54.1εἰς δὲ τοὐπιὸν ἔτος ὕπατοι μὲν ἀπεδείχθησαν Λεύκιος Μενήνιος καὶ Πόπλιος Σήστιος· ἡ δὲ νόσος εἰς τέλος ἐλώφησε.
For the following year Lucius Menenius and Publius Sestius were appointed consuls; and the disease finally abated.
καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο θυσίαι τε χαριστήριοι θεοῖς ἐπετελοῦντο δημοσίᾳ, καὶ ἀγῶνες ἐπιφανεῖς λαμπραῖς πάνυ χορηγούμενοι δαπάναις, ἐν εὐπαθείαις τε καὶ θαλίαις ἡ πόλις ἦν ὥσπερ εἰκός· καὶ πᾶς ὁ χειμέριος χρόνος ἀμφὶ ταῦτα ἐδαπανήθη.
After this, sacrifices of thanksgiving were offered to the gods publicly, and famous games were celebrated, sponsored with very splendid expenditures, and the city, as was natural, was in pleasures and festivities; and all the winter time was spent in these things.
§10.54.2ἀρχομένου δʼ ἔαρος σῖτός τε πολὺς καὶ ἐκ πολλῶν ἤχθη χωρίων, ὁ μὲν πλείων δημοσίᾳ συνωνηθείς, ὁ δέ τις καὶ ὑπʼ ἰδιωτῶν ἐμπόρων κομιζόμενος.
At the beginning of spring, much corn was brought from many places, the greater part purchased publicly, and some also carried by private merchants.
ἔκαμνε γὰρ οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐν τῇ σπάνει τῆς τροφῆς ὁ λαὸς χέρσου τῆς γῆς ἀφειμένης διὰ τὰς νόσους καὶ τὸν ὄλεθρον τῶν γεωργῶν.
For the people suffered not least in the scarcity of provisions, because the land was left waste on account of the diseases and the destruction of the husbandmen.
§10.54.3ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ καιρῷ παρεγένοντο ἀπό τʼ Ἀθηνῶν καὶ τῶν ἐν Ἰταλοῖς Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων οἱ πρέσβεις φέροντες τοὺς νόμους.
At the same time, the ambassadors returned from Athens and the Greek cities in Italy, bringing the laws.
καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο προσῄεσαν οἱ δήμαρχοι τοῖς ὑπάτοις ἀξιοῦντες ἀποδεῖξαι κατὰ τὸ ψήφισμα τῆς βουλῆς τοὺς νομοθέτας.
After this, the tribunes went to the consuls, demanding that they should appoint the lawmakers according to the decree of the senate.
οἱ δʼ οὐκ ἔχοντες, ὅτῳ ἂν αὐτοὺς ἀπαλλάξειαν τρόπῳ προσκαθημένους καὶ λιπαροῦντας, ἀχθόμενοι τῷ πράγματι καὶ οὐκ ἀξιοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς αὑτῶν ἀρχῆς καταλῦσαι τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν πρόφασιν εὐπρεπῆ προὐβάλοντο λέγοντες ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι τὸν τῶν ἀρχαιρεσίων καιρόν, καὶ δέον αὐτοὺς τοὺς ὑπάτους πρῶτον ἀποδεῖξαι, §10.54.4ποιῆσαι δὲ τοῦτʼ οὐκ εἰς μακράν, ἀποδειχθέντων δὲ τῶν ὑπάτων μετʼ ἐκείνων ἀνοίσειν τῷ συνεδρίῳ τὴν περὶ τῶν νομοθετῶν διάγνωσιν.
But they, not knowing in what way they might rid themselves of them as they sat by and importuned them, being vexed at the matter and not thinking it right to destroy the aristocracy during their own magistracy, put forward a plausible pretext, saying that the time for the elections was at hand, and that it was necessary for the consuls themselves first to appoint them, and that they would do this before long, and that when the consuls were appointed, they would, together with them, refer the decision concerning the lawmakers to the senate.
συγχωρούντων δὲ τῶν δημάρχων προθέντες ἀρχαιρέσια πολλῷ τάχιον ἢ τοῖς προτέροις ἔθος ἦν ὑπάτους ἀπέδειξαν Ἄππιον Κλαύδιον καὶ Τίτον Γενύκιον, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο πᾶσαν ἀποθέμενοι τὴν περὶ τῶν κοινῶν φροντίδα, ὡς ἑτέρους ἤδη δέον ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν σκοπεῖν, οὐδὲν ἔτι τοῖς δημάρχοις προσεῖχον, ἀλλὰ διακλέψαι τὸν λοιπὸν χρόνον τῆς ὑπατείας διενοοῦντο.
The tribunes consenting, they proposed the elections much earlier than was customary with their predecessors, and appointed Appius Claudius and Titus Genucius consuls; and after this, putting aside all care for public affairs, as if others ought now to consider them, they no longer paid any attention to the tribunes, but intended to steal away the remaining time of their consulship.
§10.54.5ἔτυχε δὲ τὸν ἕτερον αὐτῶν Μενήνιον ἀρρωστία τις καταλαβοῦσα χρόνιος.
It happened that a chronic disease seized one of them, Menenius.
ἤδη δέ τινες ἔφασαν ὑπὸ λύπης καὶ ἀθυμίας ἐμπεσούσης τῷ ἀνδρὶ τηκεδόνα δυσαπάλλακτον ἐργάσασθαι νόσον.
And some already said that grief and despondency falling upon the man had produced a wasting disease difficult to cure.
ταύτην δὲ προσλαβὼν τὴν πρόφασιν ὁ Σήστιος ὡς οὐδὲν οἷός τʼ ἦν πράττειν μόνος ἀπεωθεῖτο τὰς τῶν δημάρχων δεήσεις καὶ πρὸς τοὺς νέους ἄρχοντας ἠξίου τρέπεσθαι.
Sestius, taking this pretext, as he was unable to do anything alone, rejected the petitions of the tribunes and urged them to turn to the new magistrates.
§10.54.6οἱ δʼ οὐκ ἔχοντες, ὅ τι πράττωσιν, ἕτερον ἐπὶ τοὺς περὶ τὸν Ἄππιον οὔπω τὴν ἐξουσίαν παρειληφότας ἠναγκάζοντο καταφεύγειν, τὰ μὲν ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις δεόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καταμόνας συντυγχάνοντες· καὶ τέλος ἐξειργάσαντο τοὺς ἄνδρας μεγάλας ὑποτείνοντες ἐλπίδας αὐτοῖς, εἰ τὰ τοῦ δήμου πράγματα ἕλοιντο, τιμῆς καὶ δυναστείας.
They, having nothing else to do, were forced to fly to Appius and his colleague, who had not yet entered upon their authority, sometimes entreating them in the assemblies, and sometimes meeting them privately; and at last they prevailed upon the men, holding out to them great hopes of honor and power if they should choose the cause of the people.
§10.54.7εἰσῆλθε γάρ τις τὸν Ἄππιον ἐπιθυμία ξένην ἀρχὴν περιβαλέσθαι καὶ νόμους καταστήσασθαι τῇ πατρίδι ὁμονοίας τε καὶ εἰρήνης καὶ τοῦ μίαν ἅπαντας ἡγεῖσθαι τὴν πόλιν ἄρξαι τοῖς συμπολιτευομένοις.
For a desire entered Appius to assume an extraordinary power, and to establish laws of harmony and peace for his country, and to rule over his fellow-citizens so that all should consider the city as one.
οὐ μέντοι καὶ διέμεινέ γε χρηστὸς ἀρχῇ κοσμηθεὶς μεγάλῃ, ἀλλʼ ἐξέπεσε τελευτῶν εἰς φιλαρχίαν ἀπαραχώρητον ὑπὸ μεγέθους ἐξουσίας διαφθαρεὶς καὶ ὀλίγου ἐδέησεν ἐπὶ τυραννίδα ἐλάσαι.
He did not, however, continue to be good when adorned with great power, but fell at last into an unyielding lust for power, being corrupted by the greatness of his authority, and almost went so far as to establish a tyranny.
περὶ ὧν κατὰ τὸν οἰκεῖον διαλέξομαι καιρόν.
Concerning these things I shall speak at the proper time.