§32Ἀνάχαρσις
ἢ τὰς πανοπλίας ἐκείνας τότε ἀναλήψεσθε τὰς τῶν κωμῳδῶν τε καὶ τραγῳδῶν, καὶ ἢν προτεθῇ ὑμῖν ἔξοδος, ἐκεῖνα τὰ κράνη περιθήσεσθε τὰ κεχηνότα, ὡς φοβερώτεροι εἴητε τοῖς ἐναντίοις μορμολυττόμενοι αὐτούς, καὶ ὑποδήσεσθε τὰ ὑψηλὰ ἐκεῖνα δηλαδή·
Anacharsis "Or will you then put on those panoplies of the comic and tragic actors, and if an expedition is proposed to you, will you put on those gaping helmets, in order that you may be more fearsome to your opponents by scaring them, and will you indeed put on those high boots?
φεύγουσί τε γάρ, ἢν δέῃ, κοῦφα, καὶ ἢν διώκητε, ἄφυκτα τοῖς πολεμίοις ἔσται, ὑμῶν οὕτω μεγάλα διαβαινόντων ἐπʼ αὐτούς.
For they are light for fleeing, if necessary, and if you pursue, they will make escape impossible for the enemy, as you step so widely against them.
ἀλλʼ ὅρα μὴ ταῦτα μὲν ὑμῖν τὰ κομψὰ λῆρος ᾖ καὶ παιδιὰ ἄλλως καὶ διατριβαὶ ἀργοῦσι καὶ ῥᾳθυμεῖν ἐθέλουσι τοῖς νεανίσκοις.
But see to it lest these fine things of yours be mere nonsense and otherwise play and pastimes for young men who are idle and wish to be taking it easy.
εἰ δὲ βούλεσθε πάντως ἐλεύθεροι καὶ εὐδαίμονες εἶναι, ἄλλων ὑμῖν γυμνασίων δεήσει καὶ ἀσκήσεως ἀληθινῆς τῆς ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις, καὶ ἡ ἅμιλλα οὐ πρὸς ἀλλήλους μετὰ παιδιᾶς, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τοὺς δυσμενεῖς ἔσται μετὰ κινδύνων μελετῶσι τὴν ἀρετήν.
But if you wish by all means to be free and happy, you will need other exercises and a true training, that in arms, and the contest will not be against one another with play, but against the enemies with dangers as they practice virtue.
ὥστε ἀφέντας τὴν κόνιν καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον δίδασκε αὐτοὺς τοξεύειν καὶ ἀκοντίζειν μὴ κοῦφα διδοὺς τὰ ἀκόντια καὶ οἷα διαφέρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνεμον, ἀλλʼ ἔστω λόγχη βαρεῖα μετὰ συριγμοῦ ἑλιττομένη καὶ λίθος χειροπληθὴς καὶ σάγαρις καὶ γέρρον ἐν τῇ ἀριστερᾷ καὶ θώραξ καὶ κράνος.
Therefore, leaving aside the dust and the oil, teach them to shoot bows and throw javelins, not giving them light javelins and such as to be carried away by the wind, but let there be a heavy spear spinning with a whir, and a stone filling the hand, and a battle-axe, and a wicker shield on the left arm, and a breastplate and a helmet.
§33Ἀνάχαρσις
ὡς δὲ νῦν ἔχετε, θεῶν τινος εὐμενείᾳ σώζεσθαί μοι δοκεῖτε, οἳ μηδέπω ἀπολώλατε ὑπό τινων ὀλίγων ψιλῶν ἐπιπεσόντων.
Anacharsis As you are now, by the favor of some god you seem to me to be preserved, you who have not yet perished by some few light-armed men falling upon you.
ἰδού γέ τοι ἢν σπασάμενος τὸ μικρὸν τοῦτο ξιφίδιον τὸ παρὰ τὴν ζώνην μόνος ἐπεισπέσω τοῖς νέοις ὑμῶν ἅπασιν, αὐτοβοεὶ ἂν ἕλοιμι τὸ γυμνάσιον φυγόντων ἐκείνων καὶ οὐδενὸς ἀντιβλέπειν τῷ σιδήρῳ τολμῶντος, ἀλλὰ περὶ τοὺς ἀνδριάντας ἂν περιιστάμενοι καὶ περὶ τοὺς κίονας κατακρυπτόμενοι γέλωτα ἄν μοι παράσχοιεν δακρύοντες οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ τρέμοντες.
Indeed, if I, drawing this little dagger by my belt, should rush alone upon all of your young men, I would capture the gymnasium at the first shout, with them fleeing and no one daring to look against the steel, but crowding around the statues and hiding behind the pillars they would afford me laughter, most of them crying and trembling.
καὶ τότʼ ἂν ἴδοις οὐκέτι ἐρυθριῶντας αὐτοὺς τὰ σώματα οἷοι νῦν εἰσιν, ἀλλὰ ὠχροὶ ἅπαντες αὐτίκα γένοιντʼ ἂν ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους μεταβαφέντες.
And then you would see them no longer ruddy in their bodies as they are now, but they would all immediately become pale, changing color from fear.
οὕτως ὑμᾶς ἡ εἰρήνη διατέθεικε βαθεῖα οὖσα, ὡς μὴ ἂν ῥᾳδίως ἀνασχέσθαι λόφον ἕνα κράνους πολεμίου ἰδόντας.
So deep has peace disposed you, being such that you could not easily endure seeing even a single crest of an enemy's helmet.
§34Σόλων
οὐ ταῦτα ἔφασαν, ὦ Ἀνάχαρσι, Θρᾳκῶν τε ὅσοι μετʼ Εὐμόλπου ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς ἐστράτευσαν καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες ὑμῶν αἱ μετὰ Ἱππολύτης ἐλάσασαι ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν οὐδὲ οἱ ἄλλοι ὅσοι ἡμῶν ἐν ὅπλοις ἐπειράθησαν.
Solon These things were not said, Anacharsis, by all those Thracians who marched against us with Eumolpus, nor by your women who drove against the city with Hippolyta, nor by any others who tried us in arms.
ἡμεῖς γάρ, ὦ μακάριε, οὐκ ἐπείπερ οὕτω γυμνὰ τὰ σώματα ἐκπονοῦμεν τῶν νέων, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἄνοπλα ἐξάγομεν ἐπὶ τοὺς κινδύνους, ἀλλʼ ἐπειδὰν καθʼ αὑτοὺς ἄριστοι γένωνται, ἀσκοῦνται τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο σὺν τοῖς ὅπλοις, καὶ πολὺ ἄμεινον χρήσαιντʼ ἂν αὐτοῖς οὕτω διακείμενοι.
For we, my blessed friend, do not, because we thus exercise the bodies of our youth naked, for this reason lead them also unarmed into dangers, but when they have become best in themselves, they are trained after this with arms, and they would use them much better when being in this condition.
Ἀνάχαρσις
καὶ ποῦ τοῦτο ὑμῖν ἐστι τὸ γυμνάσιον τὸ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις;
Anacharsis And where is this training in arms of yours?
οὐ γὰρ εἶδον ἔγωγε ἐν τῇ πόλει τοιοῦτον οὐδέν, ἅπασαν αὐτὴν ἐν κύκλῳ περιελθών.
For I indeed have seen nothing of the sort in the city, though I have gone around the whole of it in a circle.
Σόλων
ἀλλὰ ἴδοις ἄν, ὦ Ἀνάχαρσι, ἐπὶ πλέον ἡμῖν συνδιατρίψας, καὶ ὅπλα ἑκάστῳ μάλα πολλά, οἷς χρώμεθα ὁπόταν ἀναγκαῖον ᾖ, καὶ λόφους καὶ φάλαρα καὶ ἵππους, καὶ ἱππέας σχεδὸν τὸ τέταρτον τῶν πολιτῶν.
Solon But you would see it, Anacharsis, if you spent more time with us, and very many weapons for each man, which we use whenever it is necessary, and crests and cheek-pieces and horses, and horsemen almost a quarter of the citizens.
τὸ μέντοι ὁπλοφορεῖν ἀεὶ καὶ ἀκινάκην παρεζῶσθαι περιττὸν ἐν εἰρήνῃ οἰόμεθα εἶναι, καὶ πρόστιμόν γʼ ἔστιν, ὅστις ἐν ἄστει σιδηροφοροίη μηδὲν δέον ἢ ὅπλα ἐξενέγκοι εἰς τὸ δημόσιον.
However, we think carrying weapons always and having a dagger girded is superfluous in peace, and indeed there is a penalty for whoever in the city carries iron when there is no need, or brings out weapons into public.
ὑμεῖς δὲ συγγνωστοὶ ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ βιοῦντες· τό τε γὰρ ἐν ἀφράκτῳ οἰκεῖν ῥᾴδιον εἰς ἐπιβουλήν, καὶ οἱ πόλεμοι μάλα πολλοί, καὶ ἄδηλον ὁπότε τις ἐπιστὰς κοιμώμενον κατασπάσας ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμάξης φονεύσειεν· ἥ τε πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀπιστία, αὐθαιρέτως καὶ μὴ ἐν νόμῳ συμπολιτευομένων, ἀναγκαῖον ἀεὶ τὸν σίδηρον ποιεῖ, ὡς πλησίον εἶναι ἀμυνοῦντα, εἴ τις βιάζοιτο.
But you are excusable for always living in arms; for to live in an unfortified place is easy for plots, and wars are very many, and it is uncertain when someone might come upon one sleeping, drag him down from his wagon, and murder him; and your distrust of one another, since you live together voluntarily and not under law, makes iron always necessary, so that it may be near to defend you if anyone should use violence."