§53Σίμων
εὕροις δʼ ἂν οὐ μόνον ταῦτα περὶ τούτους, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλα πάθη, οἷον λύπας καὶ ὀργὰς καὶ φθόνους καὶ παντοίας ἐπιθυμίας.
Simon: One would find in them not only these things, but also other passions, such as griefs, angers, jealousies, and all kinds of desires.
ὅ γε μὴν παράσιτος ἔξωθεν τούτων ἐστὶν ἁπάντων· οὔτε γὰρ ὀργίζεται διʼ ἀνεξικακίαν καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῷ ὅτῳ ὀργισθείη·
But the parasite is outside of all these; for he does not get angry, owing to his forbearance and because he has no one with whom he might be angry.
καὶ εἰ ἀγανακτήσειεν δέ ποτε, ἡ ὀργὴ αὐτοῦ χαλεπὸν μὲν οὐδὲ σκυθρωπὸν οὐδὲν ἀπεργάζεται, μᾶλλον δὲ γέλωτα, καὶ εὐφραίνει τοὺς συνόντας.
And even if he should ever be vexed, his anger produces nothing harsh or sullen, but rather laughter, and delights his companions.
λυπεῖταί γε μὴν ἥκιστα πάντων, τοῦτο τῆς τέχνης παρασκευαζούσης αὐτῷ καὶ χαριζομένης, μὴ ἔχειν ὑπὲρ ὅτου λυπηθείη·
Moreover, he grieves least of all, this being provided and granted to him by his art, namely, not having anything for which he might grieve.
οὔτε γὰρ χρήματά ἐστιν αὐτῷ οὔτε οἶκος οὔτε οἰκέτης οὔτε γυνὴ οὔτε παῖδες, ὧν διαφθειρομένων πᾶσα ἀνάγκη ἐστὶ λυπεῖσθαι τὸν ἔχοντα αὐτά.
For he has neither money, nor a house, nor a servant, nor a wife, nor children, which, when they are ruined, make it absolutely necessary for their possessor to grieve.
ἐπιθυμεῖ δὲ οὔτε δόξης οὔτε χρημάτων, ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ ὡραίου τινός.
And he desires neither reputation nor money, nor indeed any beautiful thing.
§54Τυχιάδης
ἀλλʼ, ὦ Σίμων, εἰκός γε ἐνδείᾳ τροφῆς λυπηθῆναι αὐτόν.
Tychiades: But, Simon, it is likely that he would grieve from lack of food.
Σίμων
ἀγνοεῖς, ὦ Τυχιάδη, ὅτι ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὐδὲ παράσιτός ἐστιν οὗτος, ὅστις ἀπορεῖ τροφῆς·
Simon: You do not know, Tychiades, that from the very beginning he is not even a parasite, whoever lacks food.
οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀνδρεῖος ἀπορίᾳ ἀνδρείας ἐστὶν ἀνδρεῖος, οὐδὲ φρόνιμος ἀπορίᾳ φρενῶν ἐστιν φρόνιμος· ἄλλως γὰρ οὐδὲ παράσιτος ἂν εἴη.
For neither is a brave man brave by lack of bravery, nor is a wise man wise by lack of wisdom; otherwise he would not even be a parasite.
πρόκειται δὲ ἡμῖν περὶ παρασίτου ζητεῖν ὄντος, οὐχὶ μὴ ὄντος.
But it is set before us to inquire about the parasite who is, not one who is not.
εἰ δὲ ὁ ἀνδρεῖος οὐκ ἄλλως ἢ παρουσίᾳ ἀνδρειότητος καὶ ὁ φρόνιμος παρουσίᾳ φρονήσεως, καὶ ὁ παράσιτος δὲ παρουσίᾳ τοῦ παρασιτεῖν παράσιτος ἔσται·
And if the brave man is brave in no other way than by the presence of bravery, and the wise man by the presence of wisdom, the parasite too will be a parasite by the presence of parasitizing.
ὡς εἴ γε τοῦτο μὴ ὑπάρχοι αὐτῷ, περὶ ἄλλου τινός, καὶ οὐχὶ παρασίτου, ζητήσομεν.
So that if this should not belong to him, we shall be inquiring about someone else, and not a parasite.
Τυχιάδης
οὐκοῦν οὐδέποτε ἀπορήσει παράσιτος τροφῆς
Σίμων
ἔοικεν·
Tychiades: Therefore a parasite will never lack food?
ὥστε οὔτʼ ἐπὶ τούτῳ οὔτʼ ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ ἐστὶν ὅτῳ λυπηθείη ἄν.
Simon: It seems so; so that neither on this account nor on any other is there anything for which he would grieve.
§55Σίμων
καὶ μὴν καὶ πάντες ὁμοῦ καὶ φιλόσοφοι καὶ ῥήτορες φοβοῦνται μάλιστα.
Simon: Furthermore, both philosophers and rhetoricians alike are extremely afraid.
τούς γέ τοι πλείστους αὐτῶν εὕροι τις ἂν μετὰ ξύλου προϊόντας, οὐκ ἂν δή που, εἰ μὴ ἐφοβοῦντο, ὡπλισμένους, καὶ τὰς θύρας δὲ μάλα ἐρρωμένως ἀποκλείοντας, μή τις ἄρα νύκτωρ ἐπιβουλεύσειεν αὐτοῖς δεδιότας.
At any rate, one would find most of them going out with a stick—which they surely would not do, being armed, if they were not afraid—and locking their doors very securely, fearing lest someone might plot against them by night.
ὁ δὲ τὴν θύραν τοῦ δωματίου προστίθησιν εἰκῆ, καὶ τοῦτο ὡς μὴ ὑπʼ ἀνέμου ἀνοιχθείη, καὶ γενομένου ψόφου νύκτωρ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον θορυβεῖται ἢ μὴ γενομένου, καὶ διʼ ἐρημίας δὲ ἀπιὼν ἄνευ ξίφους ὁδεύει· φοβεῖται γὰρ οὐδὲν οὐδαμοῦ.
But the parasite shuts the door of his room casually, and this only so that it might not be opened by the wind, and when a noise occurs at night, he is no more disturbed than if it had not occurred, and when going through a wilderness, he travels without a sword; for he fears nothing anywhere.
φιλοσόφους δὲ ἤδη ἐγὼ πολλάκις εἶδον, οὐδενὸς ὄντος δεινοῦ, τόξα ἐνεσκευασμένους· ξύλα μὲν γὰρ ἔχουσιν καὶ εἰς βαλανεῖον ἀπιόντες καὶ ἐπʼ ἄριστον.
Indeed, I have already often seen philosophers, when there was no danger, equipped with bows; for they have sticks even when going to the bathhouse and to lunch.
§56Σίμων
παρασίτου μέντοι οὐδεὶς ἔχοι κατηγορῆσαι μοιχείαν ἢ βίαν ἢ ἁρπαγὴν ἢ ἄλλο τι ἀδίκημα ἁπλῶς·
Simon: However, no one could accuse a parasite of adultery, violence, robbery, or simply any other injustice.
ἐπεὶ ὅ γε τοιοῦτος οὐκ ἂν εἴη παράσιτος, ἀλλʼ ἑαυτὸν ἐκεῖνος ἀδικεῖ.
For such a person would not be a parasite, but he wrongs himself.
ὥστʼ εἰ μοιχεύσας τύχοι, ἅμα τῷ ἀδικήματι καὶ τοὔνομα μεταλαμβάνει τοῦ ἀδικήματος.
So if he should happen to commit adultery, along with the crime he also receives the name of the crime.
ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ ἀγαθὸς φαῦλα ποιῶν διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἀγαθός, ἀλλὰ φαῦλος εἶναι ἀναλαμβάνει, οὕτως, οἶμαι, καὶ ὁ παράσιτος, ἐάν τι ἀδικῇ, αὐτὸ μὲν τοῦτο ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἀποβάλλει, ἀναλαμβάνει δὲ ὃ ἀδικεῖ.
For just as a good man doing bad things is not good because of this, but takes on being bad, so, I think, the parasite too, if he commits some injustice, loses this very thing that he is, and takes on what he wrongs.
ἀδικήματα δὲ τοιαῦτα ῥητόρων καὶ φιλοσόφων ἄφθονα οὐ μόνον ἴσμεν αὐτοὶ γεγονότα καθʼ ἡμᾶς, ἀλλὰ κἀν τοῖς βιβλίοις ἀπολελειμμένα ὑπομνήματα ἔχομεν ὧν ἠδίκησαν.
And of such injustices of rhetoricians and philosophers we not only know of many having occurred in our own day, but we also have records left in books of the wrongs they committed.
ἀπολογία μὲν γὰρ Σωκράτους ἐστὶν καὶ Αἰσχίνου καὶ Ὑπερίδου καὶ Δημοσθένους καὶ τῶν πλείστων σχεδόν τι ῥητόρων καὶ σοφῶν, παρασίτου δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀπολογία οὐδʼ ἔχει τις εἰπεῖν δίκην πρὸς παράσιτόν τινι γεγραμμένην.
For there is a defense of Socrates, of Aeschines, of Hyperides, of Demosthenes, and of almost most rhetoricians and wise men, but there is no defense of a parasite, nor can anyone mention a lawsuit written by someone against a parasite.