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Diodorus Siculus · Bibliotheca Historica §19.24.1-19.24.6

Eumenes' Financial Maneuver and Illness on the March

Passage 101 of 301 · Greek

Summary

Eumenes secured the loyalty of the generals by borrowing money from them, and set out to meet Antigonus. However, he fell seriously ill due to heavy drinking at a banquet, causing panic in the army, but resumed the march in a litter upon his recovery.

§19.24.1θανάτῳ περιέπεσεν ἂν ὑπὸ τοῦ πλήθους.
he would have met with death at the hands of the multitude.
τούτῳ δὲ τῷ τρόπῳ τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους καταπληξάμενος, ἑαυτῷ δʼ ὄγκον καὶ πρόσχημα μέγα περιποιήσας μετεβάλετο πάλιν καὶ τὸν Πευκέστην λόγοις φιλανθρώποις καὶ μεγάλαις ἐπαγγελίαις προσαγαγόμενος εὔνουν ἐαυτῷ καὶ πρόθυμον κατεσκεύασεν εἰς τὸ τοῖς βασιλεῦσι συναγωνίζεσθαι. §19.24.2σπεύδων δὲ καὶ παρὰ τῶν ἄλλων σατραπῶν καὶ στρατηγῶν ὥσπερ ὅμηρα λαβεῖν τοῦ μὴ καταλείψειν αὐτόν, προσεποιήθη χρημάτων σπανίζειν καὶ παρεκάλεσεν ἕκαστον κατὰ δύναμιν δανεῖσαι τοῖς βασιλεῦσι. §19.24.3λαβὼν δὲ παρʼ ὧν ἐδόκει συμφέρειν ἡγεμόνων τετρακόσια τάλαντα τοὺς πρότερον ὑπόπτους ὄντας ἐπιβουλεύειν ἢ καταλείψειν πιστοτάτους φύλακας ἔσχε τοῦ σώματος καὶ συναγωνιστάς. §19.24.4οὕτως δὲ αὐτοῦ περὶ τούτων πρὸς τὸ μέλλον στρατηγοῦντος ἧκόν τινες ἐκ Μηδίας ἀπαγγέλλοντες ὅτι μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως Ἀντίγονος τὴν ἀνάζευξιν ἐπὶ τῆς Περσίδος εἴη πεποιημένος.
Having in this way intimidated the others and acquired great dignity and authority for himself, he changed his course again, and winning Peucestas over with friendly words and grand promises, made him well-disposed to himself and eager to fight along with the kings. And wishing to obtain from the other satraps and generals also a sort of hostage that they would not abandon him, he pretended to be short of funds and urged each one to lend to the kings according to his ability. Receiving four hundred talents from those commanders from whom it seemed advantageous to do so, he secured those who had previously been suspected of plotting or of abandoning him as the most faithful guardians of his person and fellow combatants. While he was thus managing these matters like a general with an eye to the future, some people arrived from Media reporting that Antigonus had begun his march toward Persis with his army.
ἃ δὴ πυθόμενος καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέζευξε, διεγνωκὼς ἀπαντᾶν τοῖς πολεμίοις καὶ διακινδυνεύειν. §19.24.5κατὰ δὲ τὴν ὁδοιπορίαν δευτεραῖος θυσίαν ἐπετέλεσε τοῖς θεοῖς καὶ τὴν δύναμιν εὐωχήσας πολυτελῶς τὰ μὲν πλήθη πρὸς εὔνοιαν προεκαλέσατο, αὐτὸς δὲ κατὰ τὴν μέθην συμπεριενεχθεὶς τῶν παραληφθέντων τοῖς εἰς τὸ πίνειν ὁρμήσασιν ἐνέπεσεν εἰς ἀρρωστίαν.
Upon learning this, he himself also broke camp, having resolved to meet the enemy and run the hazard of battle. On the second day of the march, he performed a sacrifice to the gods and, by feasting the army sumptuously, won the goodwill of the multitudes; but he himself, being carried away during the drinking bout with those of the guests who rushed to drink, fell into an illness.
διόπερ ἡμέρας τινὰς ἐπέσχε τῆς πορείας, καταβαρούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους·
For this reason he delayed his march for several days, being weighed down by his affliction.
ἡ δὲ δύναμις ἐν ἀθυμίᾳ καθειστήκει, τῶν μὲν πολεμίων προσδοκωμένων ταχέως συνάψειν, τοῦ δʼ ἱκανωτάτου τῶν στρατηγῶν ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου πιεζουμένου. §19.24.6οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ τοῦ πάθους κριθέντος ἐπειδὴ βραχέως αὑτὸν προσανέλαβε, προῆγε μετὰ τῆς δυνάμεως ἀφηγουμένου Πευκέστου καὶ Ἀντιγένους, αὐτὸς δὲ φορίῳ κομιζόμενος ἐπηκολούθει τοῖς οὐραγοῦσιν, ὅπως μὴ διὰ τὸν θόρυβον καὶ τὴν στενοχωρίαν παρενοχλοῖτο.
The army fell into despondency, for while the enemy was expected to engage them soon, the most capable of their generals was hard pressed by the illness. Nevertheless, when the crisis of the illness had passed and he had slightly recovered his strength, he advanced with the army under the leadership of Peucestas and Antigenes, while he himself, carried in a litter, followed in the rear so that he might not be disturbed by the noise and crowding.

Notes

  1. 19.24.2τοῦ μὴ καταλείψειν — The genitive articular infinitive phrase `τοῦ μὴ καταλείψειν` functions appositively or explanatorily with the noun `ὅμηρα` ("hostages, guarantees"), meaning "of not abandoning him."
  2. 19.24.3παρʼ ὧν ἐδόκει συμφέρειν ἡγεμόνων — An instance of the incorporation of the antecedent, where `ἡγεμόνων` is drawn into the relative clause `ὧν ... ἐδόκει συμφέρειν` and the relative pronoun `ὧν` is in the genitive case governed by the preposition `παρά`. The regular construction would be `παρὰ τῶν ἡγεμόνων οὓς ἐδόκει συμφέρειν`.
  3. 19.24.5συμπεριενεχθεὶς τῶν παραληφθέντων τοῖς εἰς τὸ πίνειν ὁρμήσασιν — The passive participle `συμπεριενεχθείς` ("having been carried along with") governs the dative `τοῖς ... ὁρμήσασιν` ("those who rushed"). The genitive plural `τῶν παραληφθέντων` ("of those invited") acts as a partitive genitive modifying the dative participle, specifying which subgroup of the guests rushed to drink.
  4. 19.24.5τῶν μὲν πολεμίων προσδοκωμένων ... τοῦ δʼ ἱκανωτάτου ... πιεζουμένου — Two genitive absolute constructions coordinated by the contrastive particles `μὲν ... δέ`, explaining the concurrent causes and circumstances of the main clause `ἡ δύναμις ἐν ἀθυμίᾳ καθειστήκει`.

Cite this passage

Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica §19.24.1-19.24.6. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc6:19.24.1-19.24.6

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