§4.47.1Φρίξον τὸν Ἀθάμαντος μυθολογοῦσι διὰ τὰς ἀπὸ τῆς μητρυιᾶς ἐπιβουλὰς ἀναλαβόντα τὴν ἀδελφὴν Ἕλλην φυγεῖν ἐκ τῆς Ἑλλάδος.
They relate in myth that Phrixus, the son of Athamas, because of the plots of his stepmother, took his sister Helle and fled from Greece.
περαιουμένων δʼ αὐτῶν κατά τινα θεῶν πρόνοιαν ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν ἐπὶ κριοῦ χρυσομάλλου, τὴν μὲν παρθένον ἀποπεσεῖν εἰς τὴν θάλατταν, ἣν ἀπʼ ἐκείνης Ἑλλήσποντον ὀνομασθῆναι, τὸν δὲ Φρίξον εἰς τὸν Πόντον πορευθέντα καταχθῆναι μὲν πρὸς τὴν Κολχίδα, κατὰ δέ τι λόγιον θύσαντα τὸν κριὸν ἀναθεῖναι τὸ δέρος εἰς τὸ τοῦ Ἄρεος ἱερόν.
And while they were crossing from Europe to Asia, by a certain providence of the gods, upon a golden-fleeced ram, the maiden fell off into the sea, which was named Hellespont after her, whereas Phrixus, having journeyed into the Pontus, was brought to land in Colchis, and having sacrificed the ram in accordance with a certain oracle, dedicated the fleece in the temple of Ares.
§4.47.2μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα βασιλεύοντος τῆς Κολχίδος Αἰήτου χρησμὸν ἐκπεσεῖν ὅτι τότε καταστρέψει τὸν βίον ὅταν ξένοι καταπλεύσαντες τὸ χρυσόμαλλον δέρος ἀπενέγκωσι.
After this, during the reign of Aeëtes in Colchis, an oracle was given out that his life would come to an end whenever strangers should sail in and carry off the golden-fleeced fleece.
διὰ δὴ ταύτας τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν ὠμότητα καταδεῖξαι θύειν τοὺς ξένους, ἵνα διαδοθείσης τῆς φήμης εἰς ἅπαντα τόπον περὶ τῆς Κόλχων ἀγριότητος μηδεὶς τῶν ξένων ἐπιβῆναι τολμήσῃ τῆς χώρας.
For these reasons, then, and because of his own cruelty, he established the practice of sacrificing strangers, so that, when the report of the cruelty of the Colchians was spread abroad to every place, no stranger would dare to set foot on the land.
περιβαλεῖν δὲ καὶ τῷ τεμένει τεῖχος καὶ φύλακας πολλοὺς ἐπιστῆσαι τῶν ἐκ τῆς Ταυρικῆς· ἀφʼ ὧν καὶ τερατώδεις παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησι πλασθῆναι μύθους.
He also built a wall around the sacred precinct and stationed there many guards from Taurica; from which source monstrous myths were fashioned among the Greeks.
§4.47.3διαβεβοῆσθαι γὰρ ὅτι πυρίπνοοι ταῦροι περὶ τὸ τέμενος ὑπῆρχον, δράκων δʼ ἄυπνος ἐτήρει τὸ δέρος, ἀπὸ μὲν τῶν Ταύρων μετενεχθείσης τῆς ὁμωνυμίας ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν βοῶν ἰσχύν, ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς κατὰ τὴν ξενοκτονίαν ὠμότητος πυρπνεῖν τοὺς ταύρους μυθολογηθέντος· παραπλησίως δὲ τοῦ τηροῦντος τὸ τέμενος Δράκοντος ὀνομαζομένου, μετενηνοχέναι τοὺς ποιητὰς ἐπὶ τὸ τερατῶδες καὶ καταπληκτικὸν τοῦ ζῴου.
For it was widely reported that fire-breathing bulls were about the sacred precinct, and that a sleepless dragon guarded the fleece, the homonymy being transferred from the Tauri to the strength of the oxen, and the myth that the bulls breathed fire being fabricated from the cruelty connected with the sacrifice of strangers; and similarly, because the man who guarded the sacred precinct was named Dragon, the poets transferred this to the monstrous and terrifying nature of the beast.
§4.47.4τῆς ὁμοίας δὲ μυθολογίας ἔχεσθαι καὶ τὰ περὶ τοῦ Φρίξου λεγόμενα.
To a similar mythologizing belongs also what is said concerning Phrixus.
διαπλεῦσαι γὰρ αὐτόν φασιν οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ νεὼς προτομὴν ἐπὶ τῆς πρῴρας ἐχούσης κριοῦ, καὶ τὴν Ἕλλην δυσφοροῦσαν ἐπὶ τῇ ναυτίᾳ, καὶ διὰ τοῦτʼ ἐπὶ τοῦ τοίχου τῆς νεὼς ἐκκύπτουσαν, εἰς τὴν θάλατταν προπεσεῖν.
For some say that he made the voyage upon a ship which had a figurehead of a ram upon its bow, and that Helle, being distressed by sea-sickness and for this reason leaning over the side of the ship, fell forward into the sea.
§4.47.5ἔνιοι δέ φασι τὸν βασιλέα τῶν Σκυθῶν, ὄντα γαμβρὸν Αἰήτου, παρὰ τοῖς Κόλχοις ἐπιδημῆσαι καθʼ ὃν καιρὸν ἁλῶναι συνέβη τὸν Φρίξον μετὰ τοῦ παιδαγωγοῦ, ἐρωτικῶς δὲ σχόντα τοῦ παιδὸς λαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἐν δωρεᾷ παρʼ Αἰήτου, καὶ καθάπερ υἱὸν γνήσιον ἀγαπήσαντα καταλιπεῖν αὐτῷ τὴν βασιλείαν. τὸν δὲ παιδαγωγὸν ὀνομαζόμενον Κριὸν τυθῆναι τοῖς θεοῖς, καὶ τοῦ σώματος ἐκδαρέντος προσηλωθῆναι τῷ νεῷ τὸ δέρμα κατά τι νόμιμον.
But others say that the king of the Scythians, who was the son-in-law of Aeëtes, was visiting among the Colchians at the very time when it happened that Phrixus was captured along with his tutor, and having conceived a passion for the boy, received him as a gift from Aeëtes, and loving him like a legitimate son, left him his kingdom; but the tutor, whose name was Crios, was sacrificed to the gods, and after his body had been flayed, the skin was nailed up on the temple in accordance with a certain custom.
§4.47.6μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα Αἰήτῃ γενομένου χρησμοῦ, καθʼ ὃν ἐσημαίνετο τότε τελευτήσειν αὐτὸν ὅταν ξένοι καταπλεύσαντες τὸ τοῦ Κριοῦ δέρος ἀπενέγκωσι, τὸν βασιλέα φασὶ τειχίσαι τὸ τέμενος καὶ φρουρὰν ἐγκαταστῆσαι, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις χρυσῶσαι τὸ δέρος, ἵνα διὰ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν ὐπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐπιμελεστάτης ἀξιωθῇ φυλακῆς.
After this, when an oracle was given to Aeëtes which indicated that he would die whenever strangers should sail in and carry off the fleece of Crios, they say that the king built a wall around the sacred precinct and established a guard there, and in addition to this, gilded the fleece, so that because of its brilliant appearance it might be thought worthy of the most careful guard by the soldiers.
ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἐξέσται τοὺς ἀναγινώσκοντας κρίνειν πρὸς τὰς ἰδίας ἑκάστου προαιρέσεις.
These matters, then, it will be permitted to those who read to judge according to each one's own inclination.