§4.45.1ἐπιζητούσης δὲ τῆς ἱστορίας τὰς τῆς ξενοκτονίας αἰτίας, ἀναγκαῖον βραχέα διελθεῖν, ἄλλως τε καὶ τῆς παρεκβάσεως οἰκείας ἐσομένης ταῖς τῶν Ἀργοναυτῶν πράξεσι.
Since our history requires the causes of the slaying of strangers, it is necessary to discuss them briefly, especially as this digression will be appropriate to the deeds of the Argonauts.
φασὶ γὰρ Ἡλίου δύο γενέσθαι παῖδας, Αἰήτην τε καὶ Πέρσην· τούτων δὲ τὸν μὲν Αἰήτην βασιλεῦσαι τῆς Κολχίδος, τὸν δʼ ἕτερον τῆς Ταυρικῆς, ἀμφοτέρους δὲ διενεγκεῖν ὠμότητι.
For they say that two sons were born to Helios, Aeëtes and Perses; and of these, Aeëtes ruled over Colchis, and the other over Taurica, and both of them excelled in cruelty.
§4.45.2καὶ Πέρσου μὲν Ἑκάτην γενέσθαι θυγατέρα, τόλμῃ καὶ παρανομίᾳ προέχουσαν τοῦ πατρός· φιλοκύνηγον δʼ οὖσαν ἐν ταῖς ἀποτυχίαις ἀνθρώπους ἀντὶ τῶν θηρίων κατατοξεύειν.
And to Perses was born a daughter Hecate, who surpassed her father in boldness and lawlessness; and being fond of hunting, when she was unsuccessful she would shoot down men with her bow instead of wild beasts.
φιλότεχνον δʼ εἰς φαρμάκων θανασίμων συνθέσεις γενομένην τὸ καλούμενον ἀκόνιτον ἐξευρεῖν, καὶ τῆς ἑκάστου δυνάμεως πεῖραν λαμβάνειν μίσγουσαν ταῖς διδομέναις τοῖς ξένοις τροφαῖς.
Having become skilled in the compounding of deadly drugs, she discovered the plant called aconite, and made trial of the power of each drug by mixing it with the food given to strangers.
ἐμπειρίαν δὲ μεγάλην ἐν τούτοις ἔχουσαν πρῶτον μὲν τὸν πατέρα φαρμάκῳ διαφθεῖραι καὶ διαδέξασθαι τὴν βασιλείαν, ἔπειτʼ Ἀρτέμιδος ἱερὸν ἱδρυσαμένην καὶ τοὺς καταπλέοντας ξένους θύεσθαι τῇ θεῷ καταδείξασαν ἐπʼ ὠμότητι διονομασθῆναι.
Having acquired great experience in these matters, she first destroyed her father with poison and succeeded to the kingdom, and then, having founded a temple of Artemis and established the custom of sacrificing to the goddess the strangers who sailed there, she became famous for her cruelty.
§4.45.3μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα συνοικήσασαν Αἰήτῃ γεννῆσαι δύο θυγατέρας, Κίρκην τε καὶ Μήδειαν, ἔτι δʼ υἱὸν Αἰγιαλέα.
After this she cohabited with Aeëtes and gave birth to two daughters, Circe and Medea, and also a son Aegialeus.
καὶ τὴν μὲν Κίρκην εἰς φαρμάκων παντοδαπῶν ἐπίνοιαν ἐκτραπεῖσαν ἐξευρεῖν ῥιζῶν παντοίας φύσεις καὶ δυνάμεις ἀπιστουμένας· οὐκ ὀλίγα μὲν γὰρ ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς Ἑκάτης διδαχθῆναι, πολὺ δὲ πλείω διὰ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπιμελείας ἐξευροῦσαν μηδεμίαν ὑπερβολὴν ἀπολιπεῖν ἑτέρᾳ πρὸς ἐπίνοιαν φαρμακείας.
And Circe, turning her mind to the invention of all kinds of drugs, discovered the diverse natures of roots and their unbelievable powers; for though she was taught not a few things by her mother Hecate, she discovered far more through her own industry, so that she left no room for any other woman to surpass her in the invention of drugs.
§4.45.4δοθῆναι δʼ αὐτὴν εἰς γάμον τῷ βασιλεῖ τῶν Σαρματῶν, οὓς ἔνιοι Σκύθας προσαγορεύουσι.
She was given in marriage to the king of the Sarmatians, whom some call Scythians.
καὶ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον τὸν ἄνδρα φαρμάκοις ἀνελεῖν, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τὴν βασιλείαν διαδεξαμένην πολλὰ κατὰ τῶν ἀρχομένων ὠμὰ πρᾶξαι καὶ βίαια.
And at first she destroyed her husband with poisons, and after that, succeeding to the kingdom, she committed many cruel and violent deeds against her subjects.
§4.45.5διόπερ ἐκπεσοῦσαν τῆς βασιλείας κατὰ μέν τινας τῶν μυθογράφων φυγεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν ὠκεανόν, καὶ νῆσον ἔρημον καταλαβομένην ἐνταῦθα μετὰ τῶν συμφυγουσῶν γυναικῶν καθιδρυθῆναι, κατὰ δέ τινας τῶν ἱστορικῶν ἐκλιποῦσαν τὸν Πόντον κατοικῆσαι τῆς Ἰταλίας ἀκρωτήριον τὸ μέχρι τοῦ νῦν ἀπʼ ἐκείνης Κίρκαιον ὀνομαζόμενον.
For this reason, being driven out of the kingdom, according to some of the mythographers she fled to the Ocean, and having seized a desert island, settled there with the women who had fled with her; but according to some of the historians, leaving the Pontus, she settled on a promontory of Italy which is called Circaeum after her to this day.