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Diodorus Siculus · Bibliotheca Historica §4.41.1-4.41.3

Building of the Argo and Gathering of the Heroes

Passage 277 of 406 · Greek

Summary

Jason had a huge ship named "Argo" built near Mount Pelion and gathered fifty-four illustrious heroes from all over Greece. Among them were Heracles and other famous figures, and they chose Heracles as their general.

§4.41.1καὶ πρῶτον μὲν περὶ τὸ Πήλιον ναυπηγήσασθαι σκάφος, πολὺ τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῇ λοιπῇ κατασκευῇ τὴν τότε συνήθειαν ὑπερβάλλον, διὰ τὸ σχεδίαις πλεῖν τοὺς τότε ἀνθρώπους καὶ μικροῖς παντελῶς ἀκατίοις.
And first of all, near Mount Pelion he had a ship built, which in its size and remaining equipment far exceeded the custom of that time, because the men of those days sailed on rafts and utterly small boats.
διὸ καὶ τῶν ἰδόντων αὐτὸ τότε καταπληττομένων, καὶ τῆς φήμης διαδοθείσης κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα περί τε τοῦ ἄθλου καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὴν ναυπηγίαν ἐπιβολῆς, οὐκ ὀλίγους τῶν ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς νεανίσκων ἐπιθυμῆσαι μετασχεῖν τῆς στρατείας.
Therefore, since those who saw it at that time were astonished, and the rumor of the labor and the undertaking of the shipbuilding was spread throughout Greece, not a few of the young men of high distinction desired to take part in the expedition.
§4.41.2Ἰάσονα δὲ καθελκύσαντα τὸ σκάφος καὶ κοσμήσαντα πᾶσι τοῖς ἀνήκουσι πρὸς ἔκπληξιν λαμπρῶς, ἐκλέξαι τῶν ὀρεγομένων τῆς αὐτῆς προαιρέσεως τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους ἀριστεῖς, ὥστε σὺν αὐτῷ τοὺς ἅπαντας εἶναι πεντήκοντα καὶ τέτταρας.
And Jason, having launched the ship and having adorned it splendidly with everything that contributes to astonishment, selected the most illustrious chieftains from those who eagerly desired the same purpose, so that in all, including himself, they were fifty-four.
τούτων δʼ ὑπάρχειν ἐνδοξοτάτους Κάστορα καὶ Πολυδεύκην, ἔτι δʼ Ἡρακλέα καὶ Τελαμῶνα, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις Ὀρφέα καὶ τὴν Σχοινέως Ἀταλάντην, ἔτι δὲ τοὺς Θεσπίου παῖδας καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν στελλόμενον τὸν πλοῦν ἐπὶ τὴν Κολχίδα.
And of these the most famous were Castor and Polydeuces, and furthermore Heracles and Telamon, and besides these Orpheus and Atalanta the daughter of Schoeneus, and furthermore the sons of Thespius, and he himself who was undertaking the voyage to Colchis.
§4.41.3τὴν δὲ ναῦν Ἀργὼ προσαγορευθῆναι κατὰ μέν τινας τῶν μυθογράφων ἀπὸ τοῦ τὸ σκάφος ἀρχιτεκτονήσαντος Ἄργου καὶ συμπλεύσαντος ἕνεκα τοῦ θεραπεύειν ἀεὶ τὰ πονοῦντα μέρη τῆς νεώς, ὡς δʼ ἔνιοι λέγουσιν ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ τὸ τάχος ὑπερβολῆς, ὡς ἂν τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀργὸν τὸ ταχὺ προσαγορευόντων.
The ship was called Argo, according to some of the mythographers, after Argos, who had designed the ship and sailed with them for the purpose of always repairing the damaged parts of the vessel, but as some say, from its exceeding speed, since the ancients called what is swift 'argos'.
τοὺς δʼ οὖν ἀριστεῖς συνελθόντας ἑλέσθαι σφῶν αὐτῶν στρατηγὸν Ἡρακλέα,
At all events, the chieftains having assembled chose Heracles as their general,

Notes

  1. 4.41.1ναυπηγήσασθαι — An infinitive dependent on the verb of indirect speech λέγουσιν (from the previous section §4.40.1). The middle voice denotes "to have a ship built (for oneself)" or to order the shipbuilding.
  2. 4.41.1τῶν ἰδόντων αὐτὸ τότε καταπληττομένων — A genitive absolute construction where τῶν ἰδόντων αὐτὸ is the logical subject. It expresses cause (since they were astonished). The following clause καὶ τῆς φήμης διαδοθείσης is another genitive absolute connected in parallel.
  3. 4.41.3ὡς ἂν τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀργὸν τὸ ταχὺ προσαγορευόντων — A construction of ὡς ἄν with a genitive absolute. While ὡς with a participle indicates a subjective reason, the addition of the potential particle ἄν implies a hypothetical or inferential reason: "on the ground that, as they would have it, the ancients called..."

Cite this passage

Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica §4.41.1-4.41.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc5:4.41.1-4.41.3

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