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Diodorus Siculus · Bibliotheca Historica §4.40.1-4.40.5

Origin of the Argonautic Expedition and Pelias's Plot

Passage 276 of 406 · Greek

Summary

The story of the Argonauts, with whom Heracles campaigned, is introduced, explaining how Jason sought glory by undertaking the hazardous quest for the Golden Fleece in Colchis due to King Pelias's plotting.

§4.40.1παραλελοίπαμεν.
have we omitted.
περὶ δὲ τῶν Ἀργοναυτῶν, ἐπειδὴ τούτοις Ἡρακλῆς συνεστράτευσεν, οἰκεῖον ἂν εἴη διελθεῖν περὶ αὐτῶν.
But concerning the Argonauts, since Heracles campaigned with them, it would be appropriate to treat of them.
Ἰάσονα γενέσθαι λέγουσιν υἱὸν μὲν Αἴσονος, ἀδελφιδοῦν δὲ Πελίου τοῦ Θετταλῶν βασιλέως, ῥώμῃ δὲ σώματος καὶ ψυχῆς λαμπρότητι διενέγκαντα τῶν ἡλικιωτῶν ἐπιθυμῆσαί τι πρᾶξαι μνήμης ἄξιον.
They say that Jason was the son of Aeson and the nephew of Pelias, the king of the Thessalians, and that, excelling his equals in age in bodily strength and nobility of soul, he desired to perform something worthy of memory.
§4.40.2ὁρῶντα δὲ τῶν πρὸ αὐτοῦ Περσέα καὶ τινας ἄλλους διὰ τὰς ὑπερορίους στρατείας καὶ τὸ παράβολον τῶν ἄθλων δόξης ἀειμνήστου τετευχότας, ζηλῶσαι τὰς προαιρέσεις αὐτῶν.
And seeing that Perseus and certain others before him had attained everlasting fame through their expeditions beyond the borders and the hazard of their labors, he emulated their purposes.
διὸ καὶ τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ἀνακοινωσάμενον τῷ βασιλεῖ ταχέως λαβεῖν αὐτὸν συγκάταινον, οὐχ οὕτω τοῦ Πελίου σπεύδοντος προαγαγεῖν εἰς ἐπιφάνειαν τὸν νεανίσκον ὡς ἐλπίζοντος ἐν ταῖς παραβόλοις στρατείαις διαφθαρήσεσθαι·
Therefore, having communicated his undertaking to the king, he quickly received his consent, not so much because Pelias was eager to advance the young man to distinction, as because he hoped that he would be destroyed in the hazardous expeditions.
§4.40.3αὐτὸν μὲν γὰρ ἐκ φύσεως ἐστερῆσθαι παίδων ἀρρένων, τὸν δʼ ἀδελφὸν εὐλαβεῖσθαι μήποτε συνεργὸν ἔχων τὸν υἱὸν ἐπίθηται τῇ βασιλείᾳ.
For he himself was by nature destitute of male children, and he was wary of his brother, lest, having his son as a helper, he should some day attack the kingdom.
κρύπτοντα δὲ τὴν ὑποψίαν ταύτην, καὶ τὰ πρὸς τὴν στρατείαν χρήσιμα χορηγήσειν ἐπαγγειλάμενον, παρακαλεῖν ἆθλον τελέσαι στειλάμενον τὸν πλοῦν εἰς Κόλχους ἐπὶ τὸ διαβεβοημένον τοῦ κριοῦ δέρος χρυσόμαλλον.
But concealing this suspicion, and promising to supply what was useful for the expedition, he exhorted him to accomplish a labor, directing his voyage to Colchis for the celebrated golden fleece of the ram.
§4.40.4τὸν δὲ Πόντον κατʼ ἐκείνους τοὺς χρόνους περιοικούμενον ὑπὸ ἐθνῶν βαρβάρων καὶ παντελῶς ἀγρίων ἄξενον προσαγορεύεσθαι, ξενοκτονούντων τῶν ἐγχωρίων τοὺς καταπλέοντας.
And they say that the Pontus in those times, being inhabited around by barbarian and utterly savage nations, was called Axenos (Inhospitable), since the natives slaughtered those who sailed in.
§4.40.5Ἰάσονα δὲ δόξης ὀρεγόμενον καὶ τὸν ἆθλον δυσέφικτον μέν, οὐ κατὰ πᾶν δʼ ἀδύνατον κρίνοντα, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μᾶλλον αὐτὸν ἐπιφανέστερον ἔσεσθαι διαλαμβάνοντα, παρασκευάσασθαι τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἐπιβολήν.
But Jason, eagerly desiring fame and judging the labor to be difficult indeed, yet not altogether impossible, and believing that for this very reason he would become more distinguished, made preparation for the undertaking.

Notes

  1. 4.40.1παραλελοίπαμεν — This verb serves as the predicate for the sentence starting with the negative adjective (οὐδὲν) at the end of the previous chunk, completing the thought across the chunk boundary.
  2. 4.40.2οὐχ οὕτω τοῦ Πελίου σπεύδοντος ... ὡς ἐλπίζοντος — Genitive absolute construction. The present participles σπεύδοντος and ἐλπίζοντος, agreeing with the noun τοῦ Πελίου, are placed in contrast by οὐχ οὕτω ... ὡς ('not so much ... as').
  3. 4.40.3μήποτε συνεργὸν ἔχων τὸν υἱὸν ἐπίθηται — A clause of fearing/precaution introduced by the verb εὐλαβεῖσθαι, using the subjunctive with μήποτε (lest ever). The subject of the participle ἔχων (having/with) is Aeson (τὸν ἀδελφόν), who is also the subject of the subjunctive verb ἐπίθηται.
  4. 4.40.3κρύπτοντα ... ἐπαγγειλάμενον ... παρακαλεῖν — The subject accusative of the infinitive παρακαλεῖν is Pelias, with which the participles κρύπτοντα and ἐπαγγειλάμενον agree in the accusative. Meanwhile, the object of exhortation (Jason) is omitted but indicated by the accusative participle στειλάμενον, which acts as the subject of the infinitive τελέσαι.

Cite this passage

Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica §4.40.1-4.40.5. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc5:4.40.1-4.40.5

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