§3.44.1παραπλεύσαντι δὲ τὰ πεδία ταῦτα κόλπος ἐκδέχεται παράδοξον ἔχων τὴν φύσιν.
To one sailing past these plains, there succeeds a gulf possessing a strange nature.
συννεύει μὲν γὰρ εἰς τὸν μυχὸν τῆς χώρας, τῷ μήκει δʼ ἐπὶ σταδίους πεντακοσίους παρεκτείνεται, περικλειόμενος δὲ κρημνοῖς θαυμασίοις τὸ μέγεθος σκολιὸν καὶ δυσέξιτον ἔχει τὸ στόμα· ἁλιτενοῦς γὰρ πέτρας τὸν εἴσπλουν διαλαμβανούσης οὔτʼ εἰσπλεῦσαι δυνατόν ἐστιν εἰς τὸν κόλπον οὔτʼ ἐκπλεῦσαι.
For it narrows toward the innermost part of the land, and extends in length for five hundred stades, and being enclosed by cliffs of wonderful size, it has a crooked and difficult mouth to exit; for a flat reef extending in the sea blocks the entrance, so that it is neither possible to sail into the gulf nor to sail out.
§3.44.2κατὰ δὲ τὰς τοῦ ῥοῦ προσπτώσεις καὶ τὰς τῶν ἀνέμων μεταβολὰς ὁ κλύδων προσπίπτων τῇ ῥαχίᾳ καχλάζει καὶ τραχύνεται πάντῃ περὶ τὴν παρήκουσαν πέτραν.
At the collisions of the current and the changes of the winds, the wave, striking against the rocky shore, foams and becomes rough all around the reef running alongside.
οἱ δὲ τὴν κατὰ τὸν κόλπον χώραν νεμόμενοι, Βανιζομενεῖς ὀνομαζόμενοι, τὰς τροφὰς ἔχουσι κυνηγοῦντες καὶ σαρκοφαγοῦντες τὰ χερσαῖα ζῷα.
Those who inhabit the land along the gulf, being called Banizomeneis, get their food by hunting and eating the flesh of land animals.
ἱερὸν δʼ ἁγιώτατον ἵδρυται, τιμώμενον ὑπὸ πάντων Ἀράβων περιττότερον.
And a most sacred temple has been established there, which is honored by all the Arabs more than exceedingly.
§3.44.3ἑξῆς δὲ τῇ προειρημένῃ παραλίᾳ νῆσοι τρεῖς ἐπίκεινται, λιμένας ποιοῦσαι πλείους.
Successive to the previously mentioned coast, three islands lie offshore, creating several harbors.
καὶ τούτων τὴν μὲν πρώτην ἱστοροῦσιν ὑπάρχειν ἱερὰν Ἴσιδος, ἔρημον οὖσαν, παλαιῶν δʼ οἰκιῶν ἔχειν λιθίνας ὑποστάθμας καὶ στήλας γράμμασι βαρβαρικοῖς κεχαραγμένας· ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τὰς ἄλλας ἐρήμους ὑπάρχειν· πάσας δʼ ἐλαίαις καταπεφυτεῦσθαι διαφόροις τῶν παρʼ ἡμῖν.
And of these, they report that the first, being uninhabited, is sacred to Isis, and contains stone foundations of ancient houses and stelae engraved with barbaric characters; and likewise the others also are uninhabited; and all of them are planted with olive trees different from those in our country.
§3.44.4μετὰ δὲ τὰς νήσους ταύτας αἰγιαλὸς παρήκει κρημνώδης καὶ δυσπαράπλους ἐπὶ σταδίους ὡς χιλίους· οὔτε γὰρ λιμὴν οὔτε σάλος ἐπʼ ἀγκύρας ὑπόκειται τοῖς ναυτίλοις, οὐ χηλὴ δυναμένη τοῖς ἀπορουμένοις τῶν πλεόντων τὴν ἀναγκαίαν ὑπόδυσιν παρασχέσθαι.
After these islands, a cliff-bound and difficult coast to sail past extends for about a thousand stades; for neither a harbor nor an anchorage lies open to sailors, nor is there a breakwater capable of providing the necessary refuge to those of the voyagers who are in distress.
ὄρος δὲ ταύτῃ παράκειται κατὰ μὲν κορυφὴν πέτρας ἀποτομάδας ἔχον καὶ τοῖς ὕψεσι καταπληκτικάς, ὑπὸ δὲ τὰς ῥίζας σπιλάδας ὀξείας καὶ πυκνὰς ἐνθαλάττους καὶ κατόπιν αὐτῶν φάραγγας ὑποβεβρωμένας καὶ σκολιάς.
A mountain lies adjacent to this, having on its summit precipitous rocks and terrifying in their heights, and under its roots sharp and numerous sunken reefs, and behind them undermined and crooked clefts.
§3.44.5συντετρημένων δʼ αὐτῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλας, καὶ τῆς θαλάττης βάθος ἐχούσης, ὁ κλύδων ποτὲ μὲν εἰσπίπτων, ποτὲ δὲ παλισσυτῶν βρόμῳ μεγάλῳ παραπλήσιον ἦχον ἐξίησι.
Since these are perforated into one another, and the sea has depth, the wave, sometimes rushing in and sometimes rushing back, emits a sound very similar to a great roar.
τοῦ δὲ κλύδωνος τὸ μὲν πρὸς μεγάλας πέτρας προσαραττόμενον εἰς ὕψος ἵσταται καὶ τὸν ἀφρὸν θαυμαστὸν τὸ πλῆθος κατασκευάζει, τὸ δὲ καταπινόμενον κοιλώμασι σπασμὸν καταπληκτικὸν παρέχει, ὥστε τοὺς ἀκουσίως ἐγγίσαντας τοῖς τόποις διὰ τὸ δέος οἱονεὶ προαποθνήσκειν.
Of the wave, that which is dashed against the great rocks rises high and produces a wonderful abundance of foam, while that which is swallowed down by the cavities causes a terrifying spasm, so that those who have unwillingly approached the places almost die of fear.
§3.44.6ταύτην μὲν οὖν τὴν παράλιον ἔχουσιν Ἄραβες οἱ καλούμενοι Θαμουδηνοί· τὴν δʼ ἑξῆς ἐπέχει κόλπος εὐμεγέθης, ἐπικειμένων αὐτῷ νήσων σποράδων, τὴν πρόσοψιν ἐχουσῶν ὁμοίαν ταῖς καλουμέναις Ἐχινάσι νήσοις.
This coast indeed is occupied by the Arabs called Thamudenoi; and successive to this, there lies a very large gulf, with scattered islands lying off it, having an appearance similar to the islands called Echinades.
ἐκδέχονται δὲ ταύτην τὴν παράλιον ἀέριοι θῖνες ἅμμου κατά τε τὸ μῆκος καὶ τὸ πλάτος, §3.44.7μέλανες τὴν χρόαν.
Succeding this coast are towering dunes of sand in both length and breadth, black in color.
μετὰ δὲ τούτους ὁρᾶται χερρόνησος καὶ λιμὴν κάλλιστος τῶν εἰς ἱστορίαν πεπτωκότων, ὀνομαζόμενος Χαρμούθας.
After these, there is seen a peninsula and the most beautiful harbor of those which have fallen into history, called Charmouthas.
ὑπὸ γὰρ χηλὴν ἐξαίσιον κεκλιμένην πρὸς ζέφυρον κόλπος ἐστὶν οὐ μόνον κατὰ τὴν ἰδέαν θαυμαστός, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν εὐχρηστίαν πολὺ τοὺς ἄλλους ὑπερέχων· παρήκει γὰρ αὐτὸν ὄρος συνηρεφές, κυκλούμενον πανταχόθεν ἐπὶ σταδίους ἑκατόν, εἴσπλουν δʼ ἔχει δίπλεθρον, ναυσὶ δισχιλίαις ἄκλυστον λιμένα παρεχόμενος.
For under an extraordinary breakwater inclined toward the west, there is a gulf not only wonderful in its appearance, but also far surpassing the others in its utility; for a thickly wooded mountain lies adjacent to it, encircling it on all sides for a hundred stades, and it has an entrance of two plethra, providing a waveless harbor for two thousand vessels.
§3.44.8χωρὶς δὲ τούτων εὔυδρος τʼ ἐστὶ καθʼ ὑπερβολήν, ποταμοῦ μείζονος εἰς αὐτὸν ἐμβάλλοντος, καὶ κατὰ μέσον ἔχει νῆσον εὔυδρον καὶ δυναμένην ἔχειν κηπεύματα.
In addition to these, it is exceedingly well-watered, a larger river emptying into it, and in the middle it has an island well-watered and capable of having gardens.
καθόλου δʼ ἐμφερέστατός ἐστι τῷ κατὰ τὴν Καρχηδόνα λιμένι, προσαγορευομένῳ δὲ Κώθωνι, περὶ οὗ τὰς κατὰ μέρος εὐχρηστίας ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις χρόνοις πειρασόμεθα διελθεῖν.
On the whole, it is most similar to the harbor at Carthage, called Cothon, about whose detailed utilities we shall attempt to go through at the proper times.
ἰχθύων δὲ πλῆθος ἐκ τῆς μεγάλης θαλάττης εἰς αὐτὸν ἀθροίζεται διά τε τὴν νηνεμίαν καὶ τὴν γλυκύτητα τῶν εἰς αὐτὸν ῥεόντων ὑδάτων.
And a multitude of fish from the great sea gathers into it because of both the calm and the sweetness of the waters flowing into it.