§2.56.1ἤδη δʼ αὐτῶν ἐγγιζόντων τῇ νήσῳ τῶν ἐγχωρίων τινὰς ἀπαντήσαντας καταγαγεῖν τὸ σκάφος· τοὺς δὲ κατὰ τὴν νῆσον συνδραμόντας θαυμάζειν μὲν τὸν τῶν ξένων κατάπλουν, προσενεχθῆναι δὲ αὐτοῖς ἐπιεικῶς καὶ μεταδιδόναι τῶν παρʼ αὐτοῖς χρησίμων.
As they were already drawing near to the island, some of the inhabitants met them and brought the boat to land; and those on the island, running together, marveled at the landing of the strangers, but treated them kindly and shared with them such useful things as they had.
§2.56.2εἶναι δὲ τοὺς τὴν νῆσον οἰκοῦντας ταῖς τε τῶν σωμάτων ἰδιότησι καὶ ταῖς ἀγωγαῖς πολὺ διαλλάττοντας τῶν κατὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν οἰκουμένην· πάντας μὲν γὰρ παραπλησίους εἶναι τοῖς ἀναπλάσμασι τῶν σωμάτων, καὶ κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος ὑπεράγειν τοὺς τέτταρας πήχεις, τὰ δὲ ὀστᾶ τοῦ σώματος ἔχειν ἐπὶ ποσὸν καμπτόμενα καὶ πάλιν ἀποκαθιστάμενα παραπλησίως τοῖς νευρώδεσι τόποις.
And those who inhabit the island differ greatly from those in our inhabited world, both in the characteristics of their bodies and in their ways of life; for they are all very similar to modeled forms of bodies, and in size they exceed four cubits, and the bones of their bodies can bend to a certain extent and then return to their original state, similarly to parts composed of sinews.
§2.56.3εἶναι δὲ τοῖς σώμασιν ἁπαλοὺς μὲν καθʼ ὑπερβολήν, εὐτονωτέρους δὲ πολὺ τῶν παρʼ ἡμῖν· δραξαμένων γὰρ αὐτῶν ταῖς χερσὶν ὁδηποτοῦν μηδένα δύνασθαι τὸ τοῖς δακτύλοις περιληφθὲν ἐκτρέψαι.
And they are exceedingly soft in their bodies, yet far more robust than those among us; for when they have grasped anything with their hands, no one is able to twist away what has been enclosed by their fingers.
τρίχας δʼ ἁπλῶς μηδαμῇ τοῦ σώματος ἔχειν πλὴν ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ ὀφρύσι καὶ βλεφάροις, ἔτι δὲ καὶ πώγωνι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μέρη τοῦ σώματος οὕτω λεῖα ὥστε μηδὲ τὸν ἐλάχιστον χνοῦν ἐν τῷ σώματι φαίνεσθαι.
And they have absolutely no hair anywhere on their body except on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, and also the beard, while the other parts of the body are so smooth that not even the slightest down is visible on the body.
§2.56.4εἶναι δὲ καὶ τῷ κάλλει διαπρεπεῖς καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις περιγραφαῖς τοῦ σώματος εὐρύθμους.
They are also distinguished for their beauty and are well-proportioned in the other outlines of their body.
καὶ τὰ μὲν τῆς ἀκοῆς τρήματα πολὺ τῶν παρʼ ἡμῖν ἔχειν εὐρυχωρέστερα, καὶ καθάπερ ἐπιγλωττίδας αὐτοῖς ἐκπεφυκέναι.
And the openings of their ears are much wider than those of ours, and they have structures grown out of them like epiglottises.
§2.56.5ἴδιον δέ τι καὶ περὶ τὴν γλῶτταν αὐτοὺς ἔχειν, τὸ μὲν φυσικῶς αὐτοῖς συγγεγενημένον, τὸ δʼ ἐξ ἐπινοίας φιλοτεχνούμενον· δίπτυχον μὲν γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἔχειν τὴν γλῶτταν ἐπὶ ποσόν, τὰ δʼ ἐνδοτέρω προσδιαιρεῖν, §2.56.6ὥστε διπλῆν αὐτὴν γίνεσθαι μέχρι τῆς ῥίζης.
They also have something peculiar regarding their tongue, partly natural to them, and partly fashioned by artifice; for their tongue is split to a certain extent, and they further divide the inner parts, so that it becomes double as far as the root.
διὸ καὶ ποικιλωτάτους αὐτοὺς εἶναι ταῖς φωναῖς οὐ μόνον πᾶσαν ἀνθρωπίνην καὶ διηρθρωμένην διάλεκτον μιμουμένους, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς τῶν ὀρνέων πολυφωνίας, καὶ καθόλου πᾶσαν ἤχου ἰδιότητα προΐεσθαι· τὸ δὲ πάντων παραδοξότατον, ἅμα πρὸς δύο τῶν ἐντυγχανόντων λαλεῖν ἐντελῶς, ἀποκρινομένους τε καὶ ταῖς ὑποκειμέναις περιστάσεσιν οἰκείως ὁμιλοῦντας· τῇ μὲν γὰρ ἑτέρᾳ πτυχὶ πρὸς τὸν ἕνα, τῇ δʼ ἄλλῃ πάλιν ὁμοίως πρὸς τὸν ἕτερον διαλέγεσθαι.
For this reason they are also extremely varied in their voices, not only imitating every human and articulate speech, but also the many-toned cries of birds, and in general uttering every peculiarity of sound; and what is most marvelous of all, they can speak perfectly with two of those who encounter them at the same time, answering them and conversing appropriately with the respective circumstances; for with the one split they converse with one person, and with the other likewise with the second.
§2.56.7εὐκρατότατον δʼ εἶναι τὸν ἀέρα παρʼ αὐτοῖς, ὡς ἂν κατὰ τὸν ἰσημερινὸν οἰκοῦντας, καὶ μήθʼ ὑπὸ καύματος μήθʼ ὑπὸ ψύχους ἐνοχλουμένους.
And the air among them is most temperate, as they live, so to speak, under the equator, and are troubled neither by heat nor by cold.
καὶ τὰς ὀπώρας δὲ παρʼ αὐτοῖς παρʼ ὅλον τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἀκμάζειν, ὥσπερ καὶ ὁ ποιητής φησιν ὄχνη ἐπʼ ὄχνῃ γηράσκει, μῆλον δʼ ἐπὶ μήλῳ, αὐτὰρ ἐπὶ σταφυλῇ σταφυλή, σῦκον δʼ ἐπὶ σύκῳ. εἶναι δὲ διὰ παντὸς παρʼ αὐτοῖς τὴν ἡμέραν ἴσην τῇ νυκτί, καὶ κατὰ τὸ μέσον τῆς ἡμέρας μὴ γίνεσθαι παρʼ αὐτοῖς σκιὰν μηδενὸς διὰ τὸ κατὰ κορυφὴν εἶναι τὸν ἥλιον.
And the fruits among them are at their peak throughout the whole year, just as the poet says, "Pear upon pear grows old, and apple upon apple, and grape upon grape, and fig upon fig." And among them the day is always equal to the night, and at midday no shadow is cast by anything because the sun is directly overhead.