§2.53.1διὸ καὶ τὸ τῶν ὀρνέων γένος πλείστης θερμασίας κεκοινωνηκὸς ἐγένετο διὰ μὲν τὴν κουφότητα πτηνόν, διὰ δὲ τὴν ἀφʼ ἡλίου συνεργίαν ποικίλον, καὶ μάλιστα κατὰ τὰς προκειμένας ἡλίῳ χώρας.
For this reason also, the race of birds, having shared in the greatest amount of heat, became winged because of their lightness, and variegated because of the cooperation of the sun, and especially in those regions which lie exposed to the sun.
§2.53.2ἡ μὲν γὰρ Βαβυλωνία ταώνων ἐκτρέφει πλῆθος παντοίαις χρόαις ἐπηνθισμένων, αἱ δὲ τῆς Συρίας ἐσχατιαὶ ψιττακοὺς καὶ πορφυρίωνας καὶ μελεαγρίδας καὶ ἄλλας ζῴων ἰδίας φύσεις τοῖς χρώμασι καὶ ποικίλας συγκρίσεις.
For Babylonia rears a multitude of peacocks adorned with all kinds of colors, and the frontiers of Syria rear parrots, purple gallinules, guineafowls, and other animal species of peculiar nature in their colors and of variegated mixtures.
§2.53.3ὁ δʼ αὐτὸς λόγος καὶ κατὰ τὰς ἄλλας χώρας τῆς γῆς τὰς κατὰ τὴν ὁμοίαν κρᾶσιν κειμένας, λέγω δʼ Ἰνδικὴν καὶ τὴν Ἐρυθρὰν θάλατταν, ἔτι δὲ Αἰθιοπίαν καί τινα μέρη τῆς Λιβύης.
And the same principle holds also for the other regions of the earth that lie under a similar climate, I mean India and the Erythraean Sea, and furthermore Ethiopia and certain parts of Libya.
§2.53.4ἀλλὰ τῆς μὲν πρὸς ἀνατολὰς κεκλιμένης πιοτέρας οὔσης εὐγενέστερα καὶ μείζονα φύεται ζῷα· τῆς δʼ ἄλλης ἀεὶ κατὰ τὸν τῆς ἀρετῆς λόγον ἕκαστα ταῖς διαθέσεσι γεννᾶται.
But while in the region inclined toward the east, which is more fertile, more noble and larger animals are produced, in the other regions each animal is generated with its own dispositions, always according to the measure of the land's excellence.
§2.53.5ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τῶν δένδρων οἱ φοίνικες κατὰ μὲν τὴν Λιβύην αὐχμηροὺς καὶ μικροὺς ἐκφέρουσι καρπούς, τῆς δὲ Συρίας κατὰ μὲν τὴν Κοίλην οἱ καρυωτοὶ προσαγορευόμενοι γεννῶνται, διάφοροι κατά τε τὴν γλυκύτητα καὶ τὸ μέγεθος, ἔτι δὲ τοὺς χυμούς.
In like manner also among trees, the date-palms in Libya bear dry and small fruits, but in Coele-Syria of Syria, the so-called caryotic dates are produced, which are outstanding in sweetness, size, and also in their juices.
§2.53.6τούτων δὲ πολλῷ μείζους κατὰ τὴν Ἀραβίαν καὶ τὴν Βαβυλωνίαν ὁρᾶν ἔστι γινομένους, κατὰ μὲν τὸ μέγεθος ἓξ δακτύλων ὄντας, τῇ δὲ χρόᾳ τοὺς μὲν μηλίνους, τοὺς δὲ φοινικοῦς, ἐνίους δὲ πορφυρίζοντας· ὥσθʼ ὑπʼ αὐτῶν ἅμα καὶ τὴν ὄψιν τέρπεσθαι καὶ τὴν γεῦσιν ψυχαγωγεῖσθαι.
And ones much larger than these can be seen growing in Arabia and Babylonia, being six fingers in size, and in color some are apple-yellow, some scarlet, and others purplish, so that by them at once the sight is delighted and the taste is captivated.
τὰ δὲ στελέχη τῶν φοινίκων τὸ μὲν μῆκος ἀέριον ἔχει, τὴν δὲ περιφέρειαν ψιλὴν πανταχόθεν μέχρι τῆς κορυφῆς.
And the trunks of the date-palms have a height reaching into the air, and their circumference is bare on all sides up to the top.
§2.53.7ἀκρόκομα δʼ ὄντα διαφόρους ἔχει τὰς ἀπὸ τῆς κόμης διαθέσεις· τὰ μὲν γὰρ πάντῃ τοὺς ῥάδικας ἔχει περικεχυμένους, καὶ κατὰ μέσον ἔκ τινος περιρραγέντος φλοιοῦ βοτρυώδη καρπὸν ἀνίησι, τὰ δὲ ἐφʼ ἓν μέρος ἔχοντα κεκλιμένας τὰς ἐπὶ τῆς κορυφῆς κόμας σχηματισμὸν ἀποτελεῖ λαμπάδος ἀπαιθυσσομένης, ἔνια δʼ ἐπʼ ἀμφότερα τὰ μέρη περικλώμενα καὶ διπλῇ τῇ καταθέσει τῶν κλάδων ἀμφίχαιτα γινόμενα γραφικὴν ἀποτελεῖ τὴν πρόσοψιν.
And having foliage only at the top, they present various appearances from their crown of leaves; for some have their branches spread out on all sides, and from the middle, out of a ruptured bark, they send forth cluster-like fruit, while others, having the crown at the top inclined to one side, form the shape of a waving torch, and some, being bent down on both sides and becoming double-haired by the dual descent of the branches, present a picturesque appearance.