§2.29.1ἡμῖν δʼ οὐκ ἀνάρμοστον εἶναι δοκεῖ περὶ τῶν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι Χαλδαίων καὶ τῆς ἀρχαιότητος αὐτῶν βραχέα διελθεῖν, ἵνα μηδὲν παραλίπωμεν τῶν ἀξίων μνήμης.
It seems to us not inappropriate to relate briefly the facts concerning the Chaldaeans in Babylon and their antiquity, so that we may omit nothing of the things worthy of memory.
§2.29.2Χαλδαῖοι τοίνυν τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων ὄντες Βαβυλωνίων τῇ μὲν διαιρέσει τῆς πολιτείας παραπλησίαν ἔχουσι τάξιν τοῖς κατʼ Αἴγυπτον ἱερεῦσι· πρὸς γὰρ τῇ θεραπείᾳ τῶν θεῶν τεταγμένοι πάντα τὸν τοῦ ζῆν χρόνον φιλοσοφοῦσι, μεγίστην δόξαν ἔχοντες ἐν ἀστρολογίᾳ.
Now the Chaldaeans, being among the most ancient of the Babylonians, hold a position in the division of the state very similar to that of the priests in Egypt; for having been appointed to the service of the gods, they spend the whole time of their lives in philosophy, possessing the greatest reputation in astrology.
ἀντέχονται δʼ ἐπὶ πολὺ καὶ μαντικῆς, ποιούμενοι προρρήσεις περὶ τῶν μελλόντων, καὶ τῶν μὲν καθαρμοῖς, τῶν δὲ θυσίαις, τῶν δʼ ἄλλαις τισὶν ἐπῳδαῖς ἀποτροπὰς κακῶν καὶ τελειώσεις ἀγαθῶν πειρῶνται πορίζειν.
They also apply themselves for the most part to divination, making predictions about the future, and by purifications for some, by sacrifices for others, and by certain other incantations for still others, they attempt to provide the averting of evils and the fulfillment of good things.
§2.29.3ἐμπειρίαν δʼ ἔχουσι καὶ τῆς διὰ τῶν οἰωνῶν μαντικῆς, ἐνυπνίων τε καὶ τεράτων ἐξηγήσεις ἀποφαίνονται.
They have experience also in the divination through birds, and they declare explanations of dreams and portents.
οὐκ ἀσόφως δὲ ποιοῦνται καὶ τὰ περὶ τὴν ἱεροσκοπίαν ἄκρως ἐπιτυγχάνειν νομίζοντες.
Nor do they proceed unskillfully in the examination of victims, believing that they succeed in this in the highest degree.
τὴν δὲ τούτων μάθησιν ἁπάντων οὐχ ὁμοίαν ποιοῦνται τοῖς τὰ τοιαῦτʼ ἐπιτηδεύουσι τῶν Ἑλλήνων.
But they do not make the learning of all these things in the same manner as those of the Greeks who practice such things.
§2.29.4παρὰ μὲν γὰρ τοῖς Χαλδαίοις ἐκ γένους ἡ τούτων φιλοσοφία παραδέδοται, καὶ παῖς παρὰ πατρὸς διαδέχεται, τῶν ἄλλων λειτουργιῶν πασῶν ἀπολελυμένος.
For among the Chaldaeans, their philosophy is handed down by family, and son inherits it from father, being exempted from all other public duties.
διὸ καὶ γονεῖς ἔχοντες διδασκάλους ἅμα μὲν ἀφθόνως ἅπαντα μανθάνουσιν, ἅμα δὲ τοῖς παραγγελλομένοις προσέχουσι πιστεύοντες βεβαιότερον.
Therefore, having their parents as teachers, they not only learn everything without grudging, but at the same time they attend to the instructions with firmer belief.
ἔπειτʼ εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων συντρεφόμενοι τοῖς μαθήμασι μεγάλην ἕξιν περιποιοῦνται διά τε τὸ τῆς ἡλικίας εὐδίδακτον καὶ διὰ τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ προσκαρτερουμένου χρόνου.
Then, being brought up together with these studies straight from childhood, they acquire a great habit both because of the ease of learning at that age and because of the length of time they spend in perseverance.
§2.29.5παρὰ δὲ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ὁ πολλοῖς ἀπαρασκεύως προσιὼν ὀψέ ποτε τῆς φιλοσοφίας ἅπτεται, καὶ μέχρι τινὸς φιλοπονήσας ἀπῆλθε περισπασθεὶς ὑπὸ βιωτικῆς χρείας· ὀλίγοι δέ τινες ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν ἀποδύντες ἐργολαβίας ἕνεκεν παραμένουσιν ἐν τῷ μαθήματι, καινοτομοῦντες ἀεὶ περὶ τῶν μεγίστων δογμάτων καὶ τοῖς πρὸ αὐτῶν οὐκ ἀκολουθοῦντες.
But among the Greeks, the one who approaches unprepared often touches philosophy only late in life, and having labored to a certain point, departs, drawn away by the necessities of livelihood; and only some few, stripping themselves for philosophy, remain in the study for the sake of making a profit, always innovating concerning the greatest doctrines and not following those before them.
§2.29.6τοιγαροῦν οἱ μὲν βάρβαροι διαμένοντες ἐπὶ τῶν αὐτῶν ἀεὶ βεβαίως ἕκαστα λαμβάνουσιν, οἱ δʼ Ἕλληνες τοῦ κατὰ τὴν ἐργολαβίαν κέρδους στοχαζόμενοι καινὰς αἱρέσεις κτίζουσι, καὶ περὶ τῶν μεγίστων θεωρημάτων ἀλλήλοις ἀντιδοξοῦντες διχονοεῖν ποιοῦσι τοὺς μανθάνοντας καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν πλανᾶσθαι, τὸν πάντα βίον ἐν αἰώρᾳ γινομένας καὶ μηδὲν ὅλως πιστεῦσαι δυναμένας βεβαίως· τὰς γοῦν ἐπιφανεστάτας αἱρέσεις τῶν φιλοσόφων εἴ τις ἀκριβῶς ἐξετάζοι, πλεῖστον ὅσον εὑρήσει διαφερούσας ἀλλήλων καὶ περὶ τῶν μεγίστων δοξῶν ἐναντία δοξαζούσας.
Consequently, while the barbarians, remaining always in the same doctrines, receive each of them firmly, the Greeks, aiming at the profit of their business, establish new sects, and by holding opposing views against one another concerning the greatest theorems, they cause those who learn from them to disagree and their souls to wander, being in suspense throughout their whole lives and unable to believe anything at all firmly; at any rate, if one should examine closely the most famous sects of the philosophers, he will find them differing from one another to the greatest extent and holding contrary opinions concerning the greatest doctrines.