§1.9.1ἀρκεσθησόμεθα, στοχαζόμενοι τῆς συμμετρίας, περὶ δὲ τῶν πράξεων τῶν παραδεδομένων μὲν εἰς μνήμην, γενομένων δὲ ἐν τοῖς γνωριζομένοις τόποις τῆς οἰκουμένης, διεξιέναι πειρασόμεθα.
We shall rest content, aiming at proportion, and we shall try to go through the deeds that have been handed down to memory, and have taken place in the known parts of the inhabited world.
§1.9.2τοὺς μὲν οὖν πρώτους ὑπάρξαντας βασιλεῖς οὔτʼ αὐτοὶ λέγειν ἔχομεν οὔτε τῶν ἱστορικῶν τοῖς ἐπαγγελλομένοις εἰδέναι συγκατατιθέμεθα· ἀδύνατον γὰρ τὴν εὕρεσιν τῶν γραμμάτων οὕτως εἶναι παλαιὰν ὥστε τοῖς πρώτοις βασιλεῦσιν ἡλικιώτιδα γενέσθαι·
Therefore, we are neither able ourselves to name the first kings, nor do we agree with those of the historians who profess to know them; for it is impossible that the invention of writing is so ancient as to be contemporary with the first kings.
εἰ δέ τις καὶ τοῦτο συγχωρήσαι, τό γε τῶν ἱστοριογράφων γένος παντελῶς φαίνεται νεωστὶ τῷ κοινῷ βίῳ συνεσταμένον.
And even if one should grant this, the class of historical writers at least appears to have been established in common life completely recently.
§1.9.3περὶ δὲ τῆς τοῦ γένους ἀρχαιότητος οὐ μόνον ἀμφισβητοῦσιν Ἕλληνες, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλοὶ τῶν βαρβάρων, ἑαυτοὺς αὐτόχθονας λέγοντες καὶ πρώτους τῶν ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων εὑρετὰς γενέσθαι τῶν ἐν τῷ βίῳ χρησίμων, καὶ τὰς γενομένας παρʼ αὐτοῖς πράξεις ἐκ πλείστων χρόνων ἀναγραφῆς ἠξιῶσθαι.
Concerning the antiquity of their race, not only do the Greeks dispute, but also many of the barbarians, saying that they themselves are autochthonous and were the first of all men to become discoverers of the things useful in life, and that the deeds performed among them have been deemed worthy of record from the oldest times.
§1.9.4ἡμεῖς δὲ περὶ μὲν τῆς ἑκάστων παλαιότητος τἀκριβὲς καὶ τίνων προτερεῖ τὰ ἔθνη τῶν ἄλλων τοῖς χρόνοις καὶ πόσοις ἔτεσιν οὐκ ἂν διορισαίμεθα, τὰ δὲ λεγόμενα παρʼ ἑκάστοις περὶ τῆς ἀρχαιότητος καὶ τῶν παλαιῶν πράξεων ἐν κεφαλαίοις ἀναγράψομεν, στοχαζόμενοι τῆς συμμετρίας.
And as for us, we would not define the exact truth concerning the antiquity of each, or which nations precede the others in time and by how many years, but we shall record in summary what is said among each concerning their antiquity and ancient deeds, aiming at proportion.
§1.9.5περὶ πρώτων δὲ τῶν βαρβάρων διέξιμεν, οὐκ ἀρχαιοτέρους αὐτοὺς ἡγούμενοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων, καθάπερ Ἔφορος εἴρηκεν, ἀλλὰ προδιελθεῖν βουλόμενοι τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν περὶ αὐτούς, ὅπως ἀρξάμενοι τῶν παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἱστορουμένων μηδεμίαν ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαιολογίαις ἑτερογενῆ πρᾶξιν παρεμβάλωμεν.
And we shall first treat of the barbarians, not because we consider them more ancient than the Greeks, as Ephorus has said, but because we wish to go through most of the matters concerning them beforehand, so that, when we begin with the history of the Greeks, we may not insert any foreign matter into our antiquities.
§1.9.6ἐπεὶ δὲ κατὰ τὴν Αἴγυπτον θεῶν τε γενέσεις ὑπάρξαι μυθολογοῦνται, αἵ τε τῶν ἄστρων ἀρχαιόταται παρατηρήσεις εὑρῆσθαι λέγονται, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις πράξεις ἀξιόλογοι καὶ πολλαὶ μεγάλων ἀνδρῶν ἱστοροῦνται, ποιησόμεθα τῆς ἱστορίας τὴν ἀρχὴν διὰ τῶν κατʼ Αἴγυπτον πραχθέντων.
And since in Egypt the generations of the gods are said to have taken place, and the oldest observations of the stars are said to have been discovered, and in addition to these, many noteworthy deeds of great men are recorded, we shall make the beginning of our history with the events that took place in Egypt.