§17.43.1οἱ δὲ Τύριοι χαλκεῖς ἔχοντες τεχνίτας καὶ μηχανοποιοὺς κατεσκεύασαν φιλότεχνα βοηθήματα.
The Tyrians, having metalworkers and engineers, constructed ingenious defensive devices.
πρὸς μὲν γὰρ τὰ καταπελτικὰ βέλη τροχοὺς κατεσκεύασαν διειλημμένους πυκνοῖς διαφράγμασι, τούτους δὲ διά τινος μηχανῆς δινεύοντες τὰ μὲν συνέτριβον, τὰ δὲ παρέσυρον τῶν βελῶν, πάντων δὲ τὴν ἐκ τῆς βίας φορὰν ἐξέλυον·
For against the missiles of the catapults, they constructed wheels divided by many partitions; by spinning these with some machine, they shattered some of the missiles and deflected others, neutralizing the force of the impact of them all.
τοὺς δʼ ἐκ τῶν πετροβόλων φερομένους λίθους δεχόμενοι μαλακαῖς τισι καὶ συνενδιδούσαις κατασκευαῖς ἐπράυνον τὴν ἐκ τῆς ὀργανικῆς βίας δύναμιν.
As for the stones thrown from the stone-throwers, they received them with soft and yielding structures, thus softening the impact of the mechanical force.
§17.43.2ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς ἅμα τῇ κατὰ τὸ χῶμα προσβολῇ παντὶ τῷ στόλῳ περιέπλει τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὰ τείχη περιεσκέπτετο καὶ φανερὸς ἦν πολιορκήσων τὴν πόλιν κατὰ γῆν ἅμα καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν.
At the same time as the attack from the mole, the king sailed around the city with his entire fleet and inspected the walls, making it clear that he intended to besiege the city by land and sea at the same time.
§17.43.3τῶν δὲ Τυρίων ἀνταναχθῆναι μὲν τῷ στόλῳ μηκέτι τολμώντων, τρισὶ δὲ ναυσὶν ὁρμούντων πρὸ τοῦ λιμένος ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπιπλεύσας αὐταῖς καὶ πάσας συντρίψας ἐπανῆλθεν ἐπὶ τὴν ἰδίαν στρατοπεδείαν.
While the Tyrians no longer dared to put out to sea against his fleet but kept three ships moored in front of the harbor, the king sailed against them, destroyed them all, and returned to his own camp.
οἱ δὲ Τύριοι βουλόμενοι διπλασιάσαι τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν τειχῶν ἀσφάλειαν, ἀποστήσαντες πέντε πήχεις ἕτερον τεῖχος ᾠκοδόμουν δέκα πηχῶν τὸ πλάτος καὶ τὴν ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν τειχῶν σύριγγα λίθων καὶ χώματος ἐπλήρουν.
The Tyrians, wishing to double the security provided by their walls, built another wall five cubits away, ten cubits in width, and filled the space between the walls with stones and earth.
§17.43.4ὁ δʼ Ἀλέξανδρος τὰς τριήρεις ζευγνύων καὶ μηχανὰς παντοδαπὰς αὐταῖς ἐπιστήσας κατέβαλεν ἐπὶ πλέθρον τοῦ τείχους· καὶ διὰ τοῦ πτώματος εἰσέπιπτον εἰς τὴν πόλιν.
Alexander, lashing his triremes together and mounting all kinds of engines upon them, threw down a plethron of the wall; and through the breach they rushed into the city.
§17.43.5οἱ δὲ Τύριοι τοὺς εἰσβιαζομένους πυκνοῖς βέλεσι βάλλοντες μόγις ἀπεστρέψαντο καὶ τὸ πεπτωκὸς μέρος τοῦ τείχους ἀνῳκοδόμησαν νυκτὸς ἐπιλαβούσης.
The Tyrians, shooting at those forcing their way in with dense missiles, with difficulty repulsed them, and rebuilt the fallen part of the wall when night came on.
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τοῦ χώματος συνάψαντος τῷ τείχει καὶ τῆς πόλεως χερρονήσου γενομένης πολλοὺς καὶ μεγάλους ἀγῶνας συνέβαινε γίνεσθαι κατὰ τὴν τειχομαχίαν.
After this, when the mole joined the wall and the city became a peninsula, it happened that many great contests occurred during the battle for the walls.
§17.43.6οἱ μὲν γὰρ τὸ δεινὸν ἔχοντες ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς καὶ τὴν ἐκ τῆς ἁλώσεως συμφορὰν ἀναλογιζόμενοι ταῖς ψυχαῖς οὕτω παρέστησαν πρὸς τὸν κίνδυνον ὥστε τοῦ θανάτου καταφρονῆσαι.
For those who had the terror before their eyes and reflected in their minds on the disaster that would follow capture, were so steeled in their souls against the danger that they despised death.
§17.43.7τῶν γὰρ Μακεδόνων προσαγόντων πύργους ὑψηλοὺς ἴσους τοῖς τείχεσι καὶ διὰ τούτων τὰς ἐπιβάθρας ἐπιβαλλόντων καὶ θρασέως ταῖς ἐπάλξεσιν ἐπιβαινόντων οἱ μὲν Τύριοι διὰ τὴν ἐπίνοιαν τῶν ὀργανοποιῶν πολλὰ πρὸς τὴν τειχομαχίαν εἶχον βοηθήματα.
While the Macedonians were bringing up high towers equal in height to the walls and throwing landing-bridges from them, boldly stepping onto the battlements, the Tyrians, thanks to the ingenuity of their engine-makers, had many defensive devices for the wall-fighting.
§17.43.8χαλκευσάμενοι γὰρ εὐμεγέθεις τριόδοντας παρηγκιστρωμένους τούτοις ἔτυπτον ἐκ χειρὸς τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν πύργων καθεστῶτας.
Having forged very large barbed tridents, they struck with these at close quarters those stationed on the towers.
ἐμπηγνυμένων δὲ εἰς τὰς ἀσπίδας τούτων καὶ κάλους ἐχόντων προσδεδεμένους εἷλκον πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς ἐπιλαμβανόμενοι τῶν κάλων.
As these became fixed in the shields, having ropes tied to them, they pulled them toward themselves, grasping the ropes.
§17.43.9ἀναγκαῖον οὖν ἦν ἢ προΐεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα καὶ γυμνουμένους τὰ σώματα κατατιτρώσκεσθαι πολλῶν φερομένων βελῶν ἢ τηροῦντας τὰ ὅπλα διὰ τὴν αἰσχύνην πίπτειν ἀφʼ ὑψηλῶν πύργων καὶ τελευτᾶν.
Consequently, they were forced either to abandon their arms and, with their bodies exposed, be wounded by the many flying missiles, or, out of shame, to keep their arms and fall from the high towers and perish.
§17.43.10ἄλλοι δʼ ἁλιευτικὰ δίκτυα τοῖς ἐπὶ τῶν ἐπιβαθρῶν διαμαχομένοις ἐπιρριπτοῦντες καὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἀχρήστους ποιοῦντες κατέσπων καὶ περιεκύλιον ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιβάθρας ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.
Others, throwing fishing nets over those fighting on the landing-bridges and making their hands useless, dragged them down and rolled them off the bridge onto the ground.