§17.44.1ἕτερον δʼ ἐπενόησαν εὕρεμα φιλότεχνον κατὰ τῆς τῶν Μακεδόνων ἀνδρείας, διʼ οὗ τοὺς ἀρίστους τῶν πολεμίων ἀμηχάνοις καὶ δειναῖς περιέβαλον τιμωρίαις.
And they devised another ingenious invention against the courage of the Macedonians, by which they afflicted the bravest of the enemy with helpless and terrible torments.
κατασκευάσαντες γὰρ ἀσπίδας χαλκᾶς καὶ σιδηρᾶς καὶ ταύτας πληρώσαντες ἄμμου φλογὶ πολλῇ συνεχῶς ὑπέκαιον καὶ διάπυρον κατεσκεύαζον τὴν ἄμμον.
For having prepared bronze and iron shields and filled them with sand, they continually heated them from underneath with a great flame and made the sand red-hot.
§17.44.2ταύτην δὲ διά τινος μηχανῆς τοῖς θρασύτατα μαχομένοις ἐπερρίπτουν καὶ ταῖς ἐσχάταις συμφοραῖς περιέβαλλον τοὺς ὑποπεσόντας·
This they showered by means of some machine upon those fighting most boldly, and afflicted those who fell under it with the extreme disasters.
διὰ γὰρ τῶν θωράκων καὶ τῶν ὑποδυτῶν παρεισπίπτουσα ἡ ἄμμος καὶ διὰ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς θερμασίας λυμαινομένη τὰς σάρκας ἀβοήθητον ἐποίει τὸ ἀτύχημα.
For the sand, slipping in through the breastplates and undergarments, and destroying the flesh because of the excess of heat, made the misfortune beyond remedy.
§17.44.3διὸ καὶ παραπλησίως τοῖς βασανιζομένοις πᾶσαν δεητικὴν φωνὴν προϊέμενοι τοὺς μὲν ἐπικουρήσοντας οὐκ εἶχον, αὐτοὶ δὲ διὰ τὴν δεινότητα τοῦ πάθους εἰς μανιώδεις διαθέσεις ἐμπίπτοντες ἐτελεύτων, ἐλεεινῷ καὶ ἀμηχάνῳ πάθει περιπίπτοντες.
Therefore, uttering every kind of supplicating cry just like those being tortured, they had no one to help them, and they themselves, falling into frenzied states because of the severity of the pain, died, falling victim to a pitiable and helpless suffering.
§17.44.4ἅμα δὲ καὶ πῦρ ἐπερρίπτουν καὶ σαυνία καὶ λίθους ἐπέβαλλον οἱ Φοίνικες καὶ τῷ πλήθει τῶν βελῶν κατεπόνουν τὰς ἀρετὰς τῶν ἀνθισταμένων καὶ ταῖς μὲν δρεπανηφόροις κεραίαις τὰς τῶν κριῶν ὁρμιστηρίας ὑποτέμνοντες ἄχρηστον τὴν τῶν ὀργάνων βίαν ἐποίουν, ταῖς δὲ πυρφόροις μύδρους μεγάλους διαπύρους ἐπέβαλλον εἰς τὸ πλῆθος τῶν πολεμίων καὶ διὰ τὴν πυκνότητα τῶν ἀνδρῶν οὐχ ἡμάρτανον τῶν σκοπῶν, τοῖς δὲ κόραξι καὶ ταῖς σιδηραῖς χερσὶν ἀνήρπαζον τοὺς τοῖς θωρακείοις ἐφεστῶτας.
At the same time, the Phoenicians also threw fire and hurled javelins and stones, and by the multitude of missiles wore down the courage of those resisting; and with scythe-bearing yards, cutting through the stay-cables of the battering rams, they rendered the force of the engines useless, while with fire-carriers they threw large red-hot metal masses into the crowd of the enemy, and because of the density of the men they did not miss their targets; and with crows and iron hands they snatched up those standing upon the breastworks.
§17.44.5τῇ δὲ πολυχειρίᾳ πάσας τὰς μηχανὰς ἐνεργεῖς ποιοῦντες πολλοὺς τῶν βιαζομένων ἀπέκτεννον.
And putting all their engines into operation by a multitude of hands, they killed many of those forcing their way in.