§15.48.1ἐπʼ ἄρχοντος δʼ Ἀθήνησιν Ἀστείου Ῥωμαῖοι κατέστησαν ἀντὶ τῶν ὑπάτων χιλιάρχους ἕξ, Μάρκον Φούριον καὶ Λεύκιον Φούριον, ἔτι δὲ Αὖλον Ποστόμιον καὶ Λεύκιον Λοκρήτιον καὶ Μάρκον Φάβιον καὶ Λεύκιον Ποστόμιον.
When Asteius was archon in Athens, the Romans appointed six military tribunes with consular power instead of consuls: Marcus Furius, Lucius Furius, and furthermore Aulus Postumius, Lucius Lucretius, Marcus Fabius, and Lucius Postumius.
ἐπὶ δὲ τούτων κατὰ τὴν Πελοπόννησον ἐγένοντο σεισμοὶ μεγάλοι καὶ κατακλυσμοὶ χώρας καὶ πόλεων ἄπιστοι· οὐδέποτε γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἐπάνω χρόνοις ἐγένοντο πάθη τοιαῦτα περὶ πόλεις Ἑλληνίδας, οὔτε τῶν πόλεων αὐτάνδρων ἀφανισμός, θείας τινὸς ἐνεργείας τὴν ἀπώλειαν καὶ φθορὰν τῶν ἀνθρώπων μηχανησαμένης.
During their term of office, great earthquakes and unbelievable inundations of land and cities occurred in the Peloponnese; for never in former times had such disasters occurred to Greek cities, nor the disappearance of cities with their entire populations, some divine power having contrived the destruction and ruin of the human beings.
§15.48.2ἐπέτεινε δὲ τὸ μέγεθος τῆς συμφορᾶς ὁ καιρός· οὐ γὰρ ἡμέρας συνέβη γενέσθαι τὸν σεισμόν, ἐν ᾗ δυνατὸν ἦν τοὺς κινδυνεύοντας βοηθεῖν ἑαυτοῖς, ἀλλὰ νυκτὸς τοῦ πάθους συμβάντος αἱ μὲν οἰκίαι διὰ τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ σεισμοῦ καταρριπτούμεναι συνεχέοντο, οἱ δὲ ἄνθρωποι διά τε τὸ σκότος καὶ τὸ τῆς περιστάσεως ἀπροσδόκητον καὶ παράδοξον ἀδυνάτως εἶχον ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι τῆς σωτηρίας.
The time of occurrence increased the magnitude of the disaster; for the earthquake did not happen by day, when it would have been possible for those in danger to help themselves, but since the disaster occurred by night, the houses, thrown down by the magnitude of the earthquake, were demolished in confusion, and the people, because of both the darkness and the unexpected and extraordinary nature of the circumstance, were unable to secure their safety.
§15.48.3οἱ μὲν οὖν πλείους ἐναποληφθέντες τοῖς πτώμασι τῶν οἰκιῶν ἠφανίσθησαν· ἐπιλαβούσης δʼ ἡμέρας τινὲς ἐξεπήδων ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν, καὶ δόξαντες ἐκπεφευγέναι τὸν κίνδυνον μείζονι καὶ παραδοξοτέρᾳ συμφορᾷ περιέπεσον·
Most of them, therefore, being caught in the ruins of the houses, perished; but when day broke, some leaped out of the houses, and thinking they had escaped the danger, met with a greater and more extraordinary disaster.
τῆς γὰρ θαλάσσης μετεωρισθείσης ἐπὶ πολὺ καὶ κύματος ὑψηλοῦ ἐξαιρομένου κατεκλύσθησαν ἅπαντες σὺν ταῖς πατρίσιν ἀφανισθέντες.
For since the sea rose to a great height and a towering wave was lifted up, they were all inundated and disappeared together with their native cities.
ἐγένετο δὲ τοῦτο τὸ πάθος τῆς Ἀχαΐας περὶ δύο πόλεις, Ἑλίκην τε καὶ Βοῦραν, ὧν τὴν Ἑλίκην συνέβαινε μέγιστον τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἀχαΐαν πόλεων ἔχειν ἀξίωμα πρὸ τοῦ σεισμοῦ.
This disaster occurred to two cities of Achaea, Helike and Bura, of which Helike happened to possess the greatest prestige among the cities of Achaea before the earthquake.
§15.48.4περὶ δὲ τῶν συμπτωμάτων μεγάλης οὔσης ζητήσεως, οἱ μὲν φυσικοὶ πειρῶνται τὰς αἰτίας τῶν τοιούτων παθῶν οὐκ εἰς τὸ θεῖον ἀναφέρειν, ἀλλʼ εἰς φυσικάς τινας καὶ κατηναγκασμένας περιστάσεις, οἱ δʼ εὐσεβῶς διακείμενοι πρὸς τὸ θεῖον πιθανάς τινας αἰτίας ἀποδιδοῦσι τοῦ συμβάντος, ὡς διὰ θεῶν μῆνιν γεγενημένης τῆς συμφορᾶς τοῖς εἰς τὸ θεῖον ἀσεβήσασι· περὶ ὧν καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀκριβῶς ἀναγράψαι πειρασόμεθα τῇ κατὰ μέρος ἱστορίᾳ.
Although there is a great dispute concerning these events, the natural philosophers try to attribute the causes of such disasters not to the divine, but to certain natural and inevitable circumstances, while those who are piously disposed toward the divine offer certain plausible causes for what happened, saying that the disaster occurred because of the wrath of the gods upon those who had acted impiously toward the divine; concerning which we also shall try to write accurately in our detailed history.