§14.8.1Διονύσιος δὲ καταπλαγεὶς τὴν ἀπόστασιν τῶν Συρακοσίων, τὴν μὲν πολιορκίαν ἔλυσεν, εἰς δὲ τὰς Συρακούσας ἠπείγετο, σπεύδων καταλαβέσθαι τὴν πόλιν.
Dionysius, terrified by the revolt of the Syracusans, raised the siege and hastened to Syracuse, striving to occupy the city.
οὗ φυγόντος οἱ τὴν ἀπόστασιν ποιησάμενοι στρατηγοὺς εἵλαντο τοὺς ἀποκτείναντας τὸν ἔπαρχον, καὶ παραλαβόντες τοὺς ἐξ Αἴτνης ἱππεῖς ἐν ταῖς καλουμέναις Ἐπιπολαῖς ἀντεστρατοπέδευσαν τῷ τυράννῳ, καὶ διέκλεισαν αὐτὸν τῆς ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν ἐξόδου.
Upon his flight, those who had started the revolt chose as generals the men who had killed the commander, and taking along the cavalry from Aetna, they encamped opposite the tyrant on what is called Epipolae, and shut him off from exit into the countryside.
§14.8.2εὐθὺς δὲ πρός τε Μεσσηνίους καὶ Ῥηγίνους πρέσβεις ἀπέστειλαν, δεόμενοι κατὰ θάλατταν συναντιλαβέσθαι τῆς ἐλευθερίας· εἰώθεισαν γὰρ αἱ πόλεις αὗται κατʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρὸν τριήρεις πληροῦν οὐκ ἐλάττους ὀγδοήκοντα.
And they immediately sent ambassadors to both the Messenians and the Rheginians, requesting them to join in helping to secure their freedom by sea; for these cities were accustomed at that time to man no fewer than eighty triremes.
ἃς τότε τοῖς Συρακοσίοις αἱ πόλεις ἀπέστειλαν, σπεύδουσαι συνεπιλαβέσθαι τῆς ἐλευθερίας.
These ships the cities then sent to the Syracusans, striving to join in helping to win freedom.
§14.8.3ἐπεκήρυξαν δὲ καὶ χρημάτων πλῆθος τοῖς ἀνελοῦσι τὸν τύραννον, καὶ τοῖς μεταβαλομένοις τῶν ξένων ἐπηγγείλαντο μεταδώσειν τῆς πολιτείας.
They also proclaimed a large sum of money for those who should kill the tyrant, and promised to share citizenship with those of the mercenaries who should change sides.
κατεσκεύασαν δὲ καὶ μηχανήματα, διʼ ὧν τὰ τείχη σαλεύοντες ἐξελοῦσι, καὶ προσέβαλλον καθʼ ἡμέραν τῇ Νήσῳ, καὶ τοὺς μεταβαλλομένους τῶν ξένων φιλανθρώπως ἀπεδέχοντο.
They also constructed engines with which to shake and take the walls, and made daily assaults upon the Island, while kindly receiving those of the mercenaries who changed sides.
§14.8.4Διονύσιος δὲ τῆς εἰς τὴν χώραν ἐξόδου διακεκλεισμένος καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν μισθοφόρων ἐγκαταλειπόμενος, συνήγαγε τοὺς φίλους βουλευσόμενος περὶ τῶν ἐνεστώτων· οὕτω γὰρ τελέως ἀπήλπιστο τὰ τῆς δυναστείας, ὥστε οὐ ζητεῖν αὐτόν, πῶς καταπολεμήσῃ τοὺς Συρακοσίους, ἀλλὰ ποῖον ὑπομείνας θάνατον μὴ παντελῶς ἄδοξον ποιήσῃ τὴν κατάλυσιν τῆς ἀρχῆς.
But Dionysius, shut off from exit into the countryside and being abandoned by the mercenaries, gathered his friends to consult about the present situation; for the affairs of his dominion were so utterly despaired of that he did not seek how he might defeat the Syracusans in war, but what kind of death he might endure so as not to make the dissolution of his rule completely inglorious.
§14.8.5Ἕλωρις μὲν οὖν, εἷς τῶν φίλων, ὡς δʼ ἔνιοί φασιν, ὁ ποιητὸς πατήρ, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, διότι καλὸν ἐντάφιόν ἐστιν ἡ τυραννίς· Πολύξενος δὲ ὁ κηδεστὴς ἀπεφήνατο δεῖν λαβόντα τὸν ὀξύτατον ἵππον εἰς τὴν τῶν Καρχηδονίων ἐπικράτειαν ἀφιππεῦσαι πρὸς τοὺς Καμπανούς· τούτους γὰρ Ἰμίλκων ἀπελελοίπει φυλακῆς ἕνεκα τῶν κατὰ Σικελίαν τόπων· Φίλιστος δʼ ὁ μετὰ ταῦτα τὰς ἱστορίας συνταξάμενος, ἀντειπὼν τῷ Πολυξένῳ, προσήκειν ἔφησεν οὐκ ἐφʼ ἵππου θέοντος ἐκπηδᾶν ἐκ τῆς τυραννίδος, ἀλλὰ τοῦ σκέλους ἑλκόμενον ἐκπίπτειν.
Now Heloris, one of his friends, or as some say, his adoptive father, said to him that tyranny is a beautiful winding-sheet; but Polyxenus, his brother-in-law, expressed the opinion that he ought to ride away on the swiftest horse to the Carthaginian domain, to the Campanians, for Himilcon had left these to guard the places in Sicily; but Philistus, who later wrote the histories, opposing Polyxenus, said that it was not fitting to leap out of a tyranny on a running horse, but to be cast out while being dragged by the leg.
§14.8.6ᾧ προσσχὼν ὁ Διονύσιος ἔκρινε πᾶν ὑπομεῖναι πρότερον ἢ τὴν δυναστείαν ἐκλιπεῖν ἑκουσίως.
Giving heed to this, Dionysius decided to endure anything rather than voluntarily abandon his dominion.
διόπερ ἀποστείλας πρέσβεις πρὸς τοὺς ἀφεστηκότας, τούτους μὲν παρεκάλει δοῦναι τὴν ἐξουσίαν αὐτῷ μετὰ τῶν ἰδίων ἀπελθεῖν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς Καμπανοὺς λάθρᾳ διαπεμψάμενος ὡμολόγησεν αὐτοῖς δώσειν χρήματα ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσωσιν εἰς τὴν πολιορκίαν.
Therefore, having sent ambassadors to the rebels, he begged them to grant him permission to depart from the city with his own possessions, while secretly sending messengers to the Campanians, he promised to give them as much money as they should ask for the siege.