Diodorus Siculus · Bibliotheca Historica §14.53.1-14.53.6
Halt of Slaughter in Motya and Return to Syracuse
Summary
Dionysius' forces storm Motya, committing plunder and slaughter, which Dionysius halts by advising the inhabitants to flee to Greek temples, after which he rewards his men. He then leaves a garrison, orders Leptines to watch the Carthaginians and besiege Aegesta, and returns to Syracuse, followed by a brief mention of Sophocles' theatrical debut in Athens.
Notes
- 14.53.1ἀναιρουμένων — Present passive participle, referring to those who are in the process of being slaughtered at that very moment.
- 14.53.2τοῦ φονεύειν — Genitive infinitive. It functions as a genitive of separation or prevention, serving as a complement to the verb ἀνείργω ("to restrain", "to hinder"), meaning "to restrain from slaughtering."
- 14.53.3οὗ γενηθέντος — Genitive absolute. The demonstrative pronoun οὗ (neuter singular) refers back to the entirety of Dionysius's command just mentioned (instructing the Motyans to flee to the temples), meaning "when this had been done."
- 14.53.4ἀπὸ δὲ τούτων γενόμενος — An idiomatic expression meaning "turning away from these matters" or "having finished with these things." The participle γενόμενος used with the preposition ἀπό indicates moving on to the next action from a prior state or activity.
- 14.53.5τὸ δὲ πλεῖον μέρος ἐκ τῶν Σικελῶν ὑπῆρχεν — The subject is τὸ πλεῖον μέρος ("the greater part"). The verb ὑπῆρχεν is in the imperfect tense, and its composition is expressed by the prepositional phrase ἐκ τῶν Σικελῶν, meaning "the greater part was composed of the Sicels."
Cite this passage
Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica §14.53.1-14.53.6. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc4:14.53.1-14.53.6
Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.
Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.