Humanitext Reader

Diodorus Siculus · Bibliotheca Historica §13.83.1-13.83.4

The Hospitality and Anecdotes of Tellias of Acragas

Passage 262 of 723 · Greek

Summary

The extraordinary hospitality of Tellias, the wealthiest man of Acragas, along with his vast wine-cellar and the anecdote of his embassy to Centuripae highlighting his mean appearance but witty character, are described.

§13.83.1ἦν δὲ τῶν Ἀκραγαντίνων σχεδὸν πλουσιώτατος κατʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον Τελλίας, ὃς κατὰ τὴν οἰκίαν ξενῶνας ἔχων πλείους πρὸς ταῖς πύλαις ἔταττεν οἰκέτας, οἷς παρηγγελμένον ἦν ἅπαντας τοὺς ξένους καλεῖν ἐπὶ ξενίᾳ.
At that time Tellias was about the wealthiest of the Acragantines, who, having many guest-rooms in his house, stationed servants at the gates, who had been instructed to invite all strangers to hospitality.
πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων Ἀκραγαντίνων ἐποίουν τὸ παραπλήσιον, ἀρχαϊκῶς καὶ φιλανθρώπως ὁμιλοῦντες· διόπερ καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς λέγει περὶ αὐτῶν, " ξείνων αἰδοῖοι λιμένες, κακότητος ἄπειροι. " §13.83.2καὶ δή ποτε πεντακοσίων ἱππέων παραγενομένων ἐκ Γέλας χειμερίου περιστάσεως οὔσης, καθάπερ φησὶ Τίμαιος ἐν τῇ πεντεκαιδεκάτῃ βίβλῳ, πάντας αὐτὸς ὑπεδέξατο, καὶ παραχρῆμα πᾶσιν ἱμάτια καὶ χιτῶνας ἔνδοθεν προενέγκας ἔδωκεν.
And many of the other Acragantines also did the same, associating in an old-fashioned and hospitable manner; wherefore Empedocles also says of them: "Respectful havens for strangers, untouched by evil." Indeed once, when five hundred horsemen arrived from Gela in winter weather, as Timaeus says in his fifth book, he welcomed them all himself, and immediately brought out from within and gave himation-cloaks and tunics to all of them.
§13.83.3καὶ Πολύκλειτος ἐν ταῖς ἱστορίαις ἐξηγεῖται περὶ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν οἰκίαν πιθεῶνος λέγων ὡς διαμείναντος αὐτοῦ τε στρατευομένου ἐν Ἀκράγαντι τεθεωρηκότος· εἶναι δʼ ἐν αὐτῷ τριακοσίους μὲν πίθους ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς πέτρας τετμημένους, ἕκαστον ἑκατὸν ἀμφορεῖς χωροῦντα· κολυμβήθραν δὲ παρʼ αὐτοῖς ὑπάρχειν κεκονιαμένην, χωροῦσαν ἀμφορεῖς χιλίους, ἐξ ἧς τὴν ῥύσιν εἰς τοὺς πίθους γίνεσθαι.
And Polyclitus in his Histories explains about the wine-cellar in his house, saying that he himself, while serving as a soldier, had stayed in Acragas and beheld it; and that there were in it three hundred jars carved out of the rock itself, each holding a hundred amphoras; and that there was a plastered vat beside them, holding a thousand amphoras, from which the flow into the jars took place.
§13.83.4γεγονέναι δέ φασι τὸν Τελλίαν τὸ μὲν εἶδος εὐτελῆ παντελῶς, τὸ δὲ ἦθος θαυμαστόν.
And they say that Tellias was altogether mean in appearance, but wonderful in character.
ἀποσταλέντος οὖν αὐτοῦ πρὸς Κεντοριπίνους κατὰ πρεσβείαν, καὶ παρεληλυθότος εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, τὸ μὲν πλῆθος προέπεσεν εἰς ἄκαιρον γέλωτα, θεωροῦν καταδεέστερον τῆς περὶ αὐτοῦ δόξης·
When, therefore, he was sent as an ambassador to the Centuripini, and had come forward into the assembly, the multitude burst into untimely laughter, seeing that he fell far short of his reputation.
ὁ δʼ ὑπολαβὼν εἶπε μὴ θαυμάζειν· ἐν ἔθει γὰρ εἶναι τοῖς Ἀκραγαντίνοις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐπιδόξους πόλεις ἀποστέλλειν τοὺς κρατίστους τῷ κάλλει, πρὸς δὲ τὰς ταπεινὰς καὶ λίαν εὐτελεῖς ὁμοίους.
But he, interrupting, told them not to wonder; for it was the custom of the Acragantines to send to famous cities those who were outstanding in beauty, but to humble and very mean cities, men like themselves.

Notes

  1. §13.83.1ξείνων αἰδοῖοι λιμένες, κακότητος ἄπειροι — A quotation from Empedocles (DK 31 B 112, v. 3). `ξείνων` is an objective genitive modifying `αἰδοῖοι` (hospitable, respectful) or a possessive genitive with `λιμένες`. `κακότητος` is a genitive of restriction governed by the adjective `ἄπειροι` (untried, inexperienced).
  2. §13.83.3ὡς διαμείναντος αὐτοῦ τε στρατευομένου ἐν Ἀκράγαντι τεθεωρηκότος — Following the conjunction `ὡς` introducing subjective or indirect statement, the genitive pronoun `αὐτοῦ` (referring to the speaker Polyclitus, who is the subject of the main clause) and its agreeing genitive participles `διαμείναντος` and `τεθεωρηκότος` are used. Although a nominative participle is expected as the subject is the same as that of the main verb, the construction functions like a genitive absolute or an indirect discourse participle in the genitive under the influence of `ὡς`.
  3. §13.83.4ὁμοίους — The accusative plural adjective `ὁμοίους` (men like them) serves as the omitted object of the infinitive `ἀποστέλλειν`. In contrast with the preceding `ταπεινὰς καὶ λίαν εὐτελεῖς` (humble and very mean cities), it means sending envoys who are as mean in appearance as the inhabitants of those low-status cities themselves.

Cite this passage

Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica §13.83.1-13.83.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc4:13.83.1-13.83.4

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.