§12.50.1περὶ δὲ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους Σιτάλκης ὁ τῶν Θρᾳκῶν βασιλεὺς παρειλήφει μὲν βασιλείαν ὀλίγην χώραν, διὰ δὲ τὴν ἰδίαν ἀνδρείαν καὶ σύνεσιν ἐπὶ πολὺ τὴν δυναστείαν ηὔξησεν, ἐπιεικῶς μὲν ἄρχων τῶν ὑποτεταγμένων, ἀνδρεῖος δʼ ὢν ἐν ταῖς μάχαις καὶ στρατηγικός, ἔτι δὲ τῶν προσόδων μεγάλην ποιούμενος ἐπιμέλειαν.
About the same time, Sitalces, the king of the Thracians, had inherited a kingdom of small territory, but through his own courage and wisdom he greatly increased his dominion, ruling his subjects with fairness, being brave in battle and skilled in generalship, and furthermore taking great care of his revenues.
τὸ δὲ τέλος ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον δυνάμεως προῆλθεν, ὥστε χώρας ἄρξαι πλείστης τῶν πρὸ αὐτοῦ βασιλευσάντων κατὰ τὴν Θρᾴκην.
And in the end he advanced to such a degree of power that he ruled over a larger territory than any of the kings who had reigned in Thrace before him.
§12.50.2ἡ μὲν γὰρ παραθαλάττιος αὐτῆς ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀβδηριτῶν χώρας τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔχουσα διέτεινε μέχρι τοῦ Ἴστρου ποταμοῦ, ἀπὸ δὲ θαλάττης εἰς τὸ μεσόγειον πορευομένῳ τοσοῦτον εἶχε διάστημα, ὥστε πεζὸν εὔζωνον ὁδοιπορῆσαι ἡμέρας δέκα τρεῖς.
For its coastal region, beginning from the territory of the Abderites, extended as far as the Ister River, and for one traveling from the sea into the interior, it had such a distance that a light-armed foot-traveler would journey thirteen days.
τηλικαύτης δὲ χώρας βασιλεύων ἐλάμβανε προσόδους καθʼ ἕκαστον ἐνιαυτὸν πλείω χιλίων ταλάντων.
Ruling over so great a territory, he received each year revenues of more than a thousand talents.
§12.50.3κατὰ δὲ τοὺς ὑποκειμένους καιροὺς ἔχων πόλεμον ἤθροισεν ἐκ τῆς Θρᾴκης στρατιώτας πεζοὺς μὲν πλείους τῶν δώδεκα μυριάδων, ἱππεῖς δὲ πεντακισμυρίους.
Now at the time under discussion, having a war on his hands, he assembled from Thrace more than a hundred and twenty thousand infantry and fifty thousand cavalry.
ἀναγκαῖον δʼ ἐστὶ τοῦ πολέμου τούτου προεκθέσθαι τὰς αἰτίας, ἵνα σαφὴς ὁ περὶ αὐτοῦ λόγος ὑπάρξῃ τοῖς ἀναγινώσκουσι.
And it is necessary to set forth beforehand the causes of this war, so that the account of it may be clear to the readers.
Σιτάλκης τοίνυν πρὸς Ἀθηναίους φιλίαν συνθέμενος ὡμολόγησεν αὐτοῖς συμμαχήσειν τὸν ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης πόλεμον· διόπερ βουλόμενος τοὺς Χαλκιδεῖς σὺν τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις καταπολεμῆσαι, παρεσκευάζετο δύναμιν ἀξιόλογον.
Sitalces, then, having made a treaty of friendship with the Athenians, agreed to ally with them in the war in Thrace; therefore, wishing to defeat the Chalcidians along with the Athenians, he was preparing a notable force.
§12.50.4ἅμα δὲ καὶ πρὸς Περδίκκαν τὸν βασιλέα τῶν Μακεδόνων ἀλλοτρίως διακείμενος, ἔκρινε κατάγειν ἐπὶ τὴν Μακεδονικὴν βασιλείαν Ἀμύνταν τὸν Φιλίππου.
At the same time, being also hostilely disposed toward Perdiccas, the king of the Macedonians, he decided to restore Amyntas, the son of Philip, to the Macedonian kingship.
διʼ ἀμφοτέρας οὖν τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας ἦν ἀναγκαῖον αὐτῷ συστήσασθαι δύναμιν ἀξιόλογον.
For both the aforementioned causes, therefore, it was necessary for him to assemble a notable force.
ὡς δʼ αὐτῷ τὰ πρὸς τὴν στρατείαν εὐτρεπῆ κατεσκεύαστο, προήγαγε τὴν δύναμιν ἅπασαν, καὶ διελθὼν τὴν Θρᾴκην ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τὴν Μακεδονίαν.
When all things for the campaign had been prepared by him, he led forth his entire force, and having passed through Thrace, he invaded Macedonia.
§12.50.5οἱ δὲ Μακεδόνες τὸ μέγεθος τῆς δυνάμεως καταπλαγέντες παρατάξασθαι μὲν οὐκ ἐτόλμησαν, ἐκκομίσαντες δὲ τόν τε σῖτον καὶ τῶν χρημάτων ὅσα δυνατὸν ἦν εἰς τὰ καρτερώτατα φρούρια, μένοντες ἐν τούτοις ἡσυχίαν εἶχον.
But the Macedonians, being terrified by the size of the force, did not dare to draw up their lines against him, but having carried away their grain and as much of their property as possible into their strongest fortresses, they remained in these and kept quiet.
§12.50.6οἱ δὲ Θρᾷκες καταγαγόντες τὸν Ἀμύνταν ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν τὸ μὲν πρῶτον διὰ λόγων καὶ πρεσβειῶν ἐπειρῶντο προσάγεσθαι τὰς πόλεις, ὡς δʼ οὐδεὶς αὐτοῖς προσεῖχεν, εὐθὺς τῷ πρώτῳ φρουρίῳ προσβαλόντες κατὰ κράτος εἷλον.
And the Thracians, bringing Amyntas back to restore him to the kingship, at first attempted through discussions and embassies to win over the cities; but when no one paid attention to them, they immediately attacked the first fortress and took it by force.
§12.50.7μετὰ δὲ ταῦτά τινες τῶν πόλεων καὶ τῶν φρουρίων διὰ τὸν φόβον ἑκουσίως ὑπετάγησαν.
After this, some of the cities and fortresses submitted voluntarily through fear.
πορθήσαντες δὲ πᾶσαν τὴν Μακεδονίαν καὶ πολλῆς ὠφελείας κύριοι γενόμενοι μετέβησαν ἐπὶ τὰς Ἑλληνίδας πόλεις τὰς τῶν Χαλκιδέων.
And having plundered all Macedonia and made themselves masters of much booty, they moved against the Greek cities of the Chalcidians.