§11.74.1ἐπʼ ἄρχοντος δʼ Ἀθήνησι Κόνωνος ἐν Ῥώμῃ, τὴν ὕπατον ἀρχὴν εἶχον Κόιντος Φάβιος Οὐιβουλανὸς καὶ Τιβέριος Αἰμίλιος Μάμερκος.
When Conon was archon in Athens, in Rome Quintus Fabius Vibulanus and Tiberius Aemilius Mamercus held the consulship.
ἐπὶ δὲ τούτων Ἀρταξέρξης μὲν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Περσῶν κατέστησε στρατηγὸν ἐπὶ τὸν πρὸς Αἰγυπτίους πόλεμον Ἀχαιμένην τὸν Δαρείου μὲν υἱόν, ἑαυτοῦ δὲ θεῖον· τούτῳ δὲ παραδοὺς στρατιωτῶν ἱππέων τε καὶ πεζῶν ὑπὲρ τὰς τριάκοντα μυριάδας προσέταξε καταπολεμῆσαι τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους. §11.74.2οὗτος μὲν οὖν ἐπειδὴ κατήντησεν εἰς Αἴγυπτον, κατεστρατοπέδευσε πλησίον τοῦ Νείλου, καὶ τὴν δύναμιν ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας ἀναλαβὼν παρεσκευάζετο τὰ πρὸς τὴν μάχην· οἱ δʼ Αἰγύπτιοι συνηθροικότες ἐκ τῆς Λιβύης καὶ τῆς Αἰγύπτου τὴν δύναμιν, ἀνέμενον τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἀθηναίων συμμαχίαν. §11.74.3καταπλευσάντων δὲ τῶν Ἀθηναίων εἰς τὴν Αἴγυπτον μετὰ διακοσίων νεῶν, καὶ μετὰ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων παραταξαμένων πρὸς τοὺς Πέρσας, ἐγένετο μάχη καρτερά.
Under them, Artaxerxes, the king of the Persians, appointed Achaimenes, the son of Darius and his own uncle, as general for the war against the Egyptians; and delivering to him more than three hundred thousand horsemen and infantry, he ordered him to defeat the Egyptians. When Achaimenes arrived in Egypt, he encamped near the Nile, and recovering his army from the fatigue of the march, he prepared for battle; the Egyptians, having gathered their forces from Libya and Egypt, were awaiting the alliance from the Athenians. When the Athenians sailed into Egypt with two hundred ships and drew up in battle array alongside the Egyptians against the Persians, a fierce battle ensued.
καὶ μέχρι μέν τινος οἱ Πέρσαι τοῖς πλήθεσι προέχοντες ἐπλεονέκτουν, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τῶν Ἀθηναίων βιασαμένων καὶ τοὺς καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς τεταγμένους τρεψαμένων καὶ πολλοὺς ἀναιρούντων, τὸ λοιπὸν πλῆθος τῶν βαρβάρων πρὸς φυγὴν ὥρμησε. §11.74.4πολλοῦ δὲ κατὰ τὴν φυγὴν γενομένου φόνου, τὸ τελευταῖον οἱ μὲν Πέρσαι τὸ πλέον μέρος τῆς δυνάμεως ἀποβαλόντες κατέφυγον ἐπὶ τὸ καλούμενον Λευκὸν τεῖχος, οἱ δʼ Ἀθηναῖοι ταῖς ἰδίαις ἀνδραγαθίαις νίκημα περιπεποιημένοι συνεδίωξαν τοὺς βαρβάρους εἰς τὸ προκείμενον χωρίον, καὶ οὐκ ἀφίσταντο τῆς πολιορκίας. §11.74.5Ἀρταξέρξης δὲ πυθόμενος τὴν τῶν ἰδίων ἧτταν, τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἀπέστειλέ τινας τῶν φίλων μετὰ πολλῶν χρημάτων εἰς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα, καὶ τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἠξίου πόλεμον ἐξενεγκεῖν τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις, νομίζων οὕτω τοὺς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ νικῶντας Ἀθηναίους ἀποπλεύσειν εἰς τὰς Ἀθήνας βοηθήσοντας τῇ πατρίδι· §11.74.6τῶν δὲ Λακεδαιμονίων οὔτε χρήματα δεξαμένων οὔτε ἄλλως προσεχόντων τοῖς ὑπὸ Περσῶν ἀξιουμένοις ἀπογνοὺς τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων βοήθειαν ὁ Ἀρταξέρξης ἄλλας δυνάμεις παρεσκευάζετο· ἐπιστήσας δὲ αὐτοῖς ἡγεμόνας Ἀρτάβαζον καὶ Μεγάβυζον, ἄνδρας ἀρετῇ διαφέροντας, ἐξέπεμψε πολεμήσοντας τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις.
For a certain time, the Persians, being superior in numbers, had the advantage, but after this, the Athenians forced their way through, routed those stationed opposite them, and slew many, so that the remaining multitude of the barbarians turned to flight. While great slaughter took place during the flight, at last the Persians, having lost the greater part of their force, fled to the place called the White Fortress, while the Athenians, having secured the victory by their own valor, pursued the barbarians into the aforementioned place and did not abandon the siege. Artaxerxes, learning of the defeat of his own forces, at first dispatched some of his friends with a large sum of money to Lacedaemon, and requested the Lacedaemonians to wage war against the Athenians, thinking that in this way the Athenians who were victorious in Egypt would sail back to Athens to aid their native land. But since the Lacedaemonians neither accepted the money nor paid attention in any other way to the requests made by the Persians, Artaxerxes, giving up hope of aid from the Lacedaemonians, prepared other forces; and appointing Artabazus and Megabyzus, men of outstanding valor, as commanders over them, he sent them out to make war on the Egyptians.