§11.26.1εὐθὺς δὲ καὶ τῶν πρότερον ἐναντιουμένων πόλεών τε καὶ δυναστῶν παρεγένοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν πρέσβεις, ἐπὶ μὲν τοῖς ἠγνοημένοις αἰτούμενοι συγγνώμην, εἰς δὲ τὸ λοιπὸν ἐπαγγελλόμενοι πᾶν ποιήσειν τὸ προσταττόμενον.
And immediately, ambassadors also arrived before him from the cities and rulers who had previously opposed him, asking for forgiveness for their past errors, and promising for the future to do everything that was commanded.
ὁ δὲ πᾶσιν ἐπιεικῶς χρησάμενος συμμαχίαν συνετίθετο, καὶ τὴν εὐτυχίαν ἀνθρωπίνως ἔφερεν οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτων μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πολεμιωτάτων Καρχηδονίων.
He, treating all with clemency, made alliance with them, and bore his good fortune with human moderation, not only toward these, but also toward his bitterest enemies, the Carthaginians.
§11.26.2παραγενομένων γὰρ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐκ τῆς Καρχηδόνος τῶν ἀπεσταλμένων πρέσβεων καὶ μετὰ δακρύων δεομένων ἀνθρωπίνως αὐτοῖς χρήσασθαι, συνεχώρησε τὴν εἰρήνην, ἐπράξατο δὲ παρʼ αὐτῶν τὰς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον γεγενημένας δαπάνας, ἀργυρίου δισχίλια τάλαντα, καὶ δύο ναοὺς προσέταξεν οἰκοδομῆσαι, καθʼ οὓς ἔδει τὰς συνθήκας ἀνατεθῆναι.
For when the envoys sent from Carthage arrived before him and begged him with tears to treat them with humanity, he granted peace; and he exacted from them the expenses incurred for the war, namely two thousand talents of silver, and ordered them to build two temples in which the treaty had to be dedicated.
§11.26.3οἱ δὲ Καρχηδόνιοι παραδόξως τῆς σωτηρίας τετευχότες ταῦτά τε δώσειν προσεδέξαντο καὶ στέφανον χρυσοῦν τῇ γυναικὶ τοῦ Γέλωνος Δαμαρέτῃ προσωμολόγησαν.
The Carthaginians, having unexpectedly obtained salvation, undertook to pay these sums, and promised a golden crown to Damarete, the wife of Gelon.
αὕτη γὰρ ὑπʼ αὐτῶν ἀξιωθεῖσα συνήργησε πλεῖστον εἰς τὴν σύνθεσιν τῆς εἰρήνης, καὶ στεφανωθεῖσα ὑπʼ αὐτῶν ἑκατὸν ταλάντοις χρυσίου, νόμισμα ἐξέκοψε τὸ κληθὲν ἀπʼ ἐκείνης Δαμαρέτειον· τοῦτο δʼ εἶχε μὲν Ἀττικὰς δραχμὰς δέκα, ἐκλήθη δὲ παρὰ τοῖς Σικελιώταις ἀπὸ τοῦ σταθμοῦ πεντηκοντάλιτρον. §11.26.4ὁ δὲ Γέλων ἐχρῆτο πᾶσιν ἐπιεικῶς, μάλιστα μὲν εἰς τὸν ἴδιον τρόπον, οὐχ ἥκιστα δὲ καὶ σπεύδων ἅπαντας ἔχειν ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἰδίους· παρεσκευάζετο γὰρ πολλῇ δυνάμει πλεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ συμμαχεῖν τοῖς Ἕλλησι κατὰ τῶν Περσῶν.
For she, having been petitioned by them, had contributed most of all to the conclusion of the peace, and having been crowned by them with a hundred talents of gold, she struck a coin which was called after her the "Damareteion"; this was worth ten Attic drachmas, and was called among the Siceliotes, from its weight, a "pentekontalitron." Gelon behaved with clemency toward all, chiefly in accordance with his own character, but not least because he was eager to bind everyone to himself by their goodwill; for he was preparing to sail with a large force to Greece and to ally with the Greeks against the Persians.
§11.26.5ἤδη δʼ αὐτοῦ μέλλοντος ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἀναγωγήν, κατέπλευσάν τινες ἐκ Κορίνθου διασαφοῦντες νενικηκέναι τῇ ναυμαχίᾳ τοὺς Ἕλληνας περὶ Σαλαμῖνα, καὶ τὸν Ξέρξην μετὰ μέρους τῆς δυνάμεως ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης ἀπηλλάχθαι.
But when he was already about to make his departure, some persons sailed in from Corinth, reporting that the Greeks had won in the naval battle of Salamis, and that Xerxes had departed from Europe with a part of his army.
διὸ καὶ τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐπισχών, τὴν προθυμίαν τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἀποδεξάμενος, συνήγαγεν ἐκκλησίαν, προστάξας ἅπαντας ἀπαντᾶν μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων· αὐτὸς δὲ οὐ μόνον τῶν ὅπλων γυμνὸς εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἦλθεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀχίτων ἐν ἱματίῳ προσελθὼν ἀπελογίσατο μὲν περὶ παντὸς τοῦ βίου καὶ τῶν πεπραγμένων αὐτῷ πρὸς τοὺς Συρακοσίους· §11.26.6ἐφʼ ἑκάστῳ δὲ τῶν λεγομένων ἐπισημαινομένων τῶν ὄχλων, καὶ θαυμαζόντων μάλιστα ὅτι γυμνὸν ἑαυτὸν παρεδεδώκει τοῖς βουλομένοις αὐτὸν ἀνελεῖν, τοσοῦτον ἀπεῖχε τοῦ μὴ τυχεῖν τιμωρίας ὡς τύραννος, ὥστε μιᾷ φωνῇ πάντας ἀποκαλεῖν εὐεργέτην καὶ σωτῆρα καὶ βασιλέα.
Therefore, holding back from his expedition, and having commended the enthusiasm of his soldiers, he called an assembly, ordering everyone to attend with their arms; but he himself came to the assembly not only unarmed, but also without a tunic, wearing only a cloak, and gave an account of his whole life and of his deeds toward the Syracusans; and as the crowds applauded at each of his statements, and wondered especially that he had delivered himself unarmed to those who might wish to kill him, he was so far from receiving punishment as a tyrant, that they all with one voice called him benefactor, savior, and king.
§11.26.7ἀπὸ δὲ τούτων γενόμενος ὁ Γέλων ἐκ μὲν τῶν λαφύρων κατεσκεύασε ναοὺς ἀξιολόγους Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης, χρυσοῦν δὲ τρίποδα ποιήσας ἀπὸ ταλάντων ἑκκαίδεκα ἀνέθηκεν εἰς τὸ τέμενος τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς Ἀπόλλωνι χαριστήριον.
After these events, Gelon constructed from the spoils notable temples of Demeter and Kore, and having made a golden tripod of sixteen talents, he dedicated it in the precinct at Delphi to Apollo as a thank-offering.
ἐπεβάλετο δὲ ὕστερον καὶ κατὰ τὴν Αἴτνην κατασκευάζειν νεὼν Δήμητρος νεὼς ἐνδεούσης· τοῦτον μὲν οὐ συνετέλεσε, μεσολαβηθεὶς τὸν βίον ὑπὸ τῆς πεπρωμένης.
Later he also undertook to build a temple of Demeter at Aetna, since they lacked a temple; but this one he did not finish, his life being cut short by fate.
§11.26.8τῶν δὲ μελοποιῶν Πίνδαρος ἦν ἀκμάζων κατὰ τούτους τοὺς χρόνους.
Among the lyric poets, Pindar was at his peak during these times.
τὰ μὲν οὖν ἀξιολογώτατα τῶν πραχθέντων κατὰ τοῦτον τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν σχεδὸν ταῦτʼ ἐστίν.
These, then, are almost the most noteworthy of the events that occurred during this year.