§4.320Πλάτων Δίωνι Συρακοσίῳ εὖ πράττειν.
Plato to Dion of Syracuse, wishes well-doing.
οἶμαι μὲν φανερὰν εἶναι διὰ παντὸς τοῦ χρόνου τὴν ἐμὴν προθυμίαν περὶ τὰς συμβεβηκυίας πράξεις, καὶ ὅτι πολλὴν εἶχον περὶ αὐτῶν σπουδὴν εἰς τὸ συμπερανθῆναι, οὐκ ἄλλου τινὸς ἕνεκα μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐπὶ τοῖς καλοῖς φιλοτιμίας· νομίζω γὰρ δίκαιον εἶναι τοὺς ὄντας τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἐπιεικεῖς καὶ πράττοντας τοιαῦτα τυγχάνειν δόξης τῆς προσηκούσης.
I think indeed that my goodwill concerning the events which have occurred has been manifest throughout the whole time, and that I had great eagerness for them to be brought to a conclusion, for the sake of no other thing more than my love of honor in noble deeds; for I think it is just that those who are in truth decent and do such things should obtain the reputation they deserve.
τὰ μὲν οὖν εἰς τὸ παρόν, σὺν θεῷ εἰπεῖν, ἔχει καλῶς, τὰ δὲ περὶ τῶν μελλόντων ὁ μέγιστός ἐστιν ἀγών.
Now, as for the present, to speak with God's help, it is well; but as for the future, there is the greatest contest.
ἀνδρείᾳ μὲν γὰρ καὶ τάχει καὶ ῥώμῃ διενεγκεῖν δόξειεν ἂν καὶ ἑτέρων εἶναί τινων, ἀληθείᾳ δὲ καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ μεγαλοπρεπείᾳ καὶ τῇ περὶ πάντα ταῦτα εὐσχημοσύνῃ, συμφαίη τις ἂν τοὺς ἀντιποιουμένους τὰ τοιαῦτα τιμᾶν εἰκότως τῶν ἄλλων διαφέρειν.
For to excel in courage and speed and strength would seem to belong to some others too, but in truth, justice, magnanimity, and the propriety in all these things, one would agree that those who lay claim to such things naturally excel others.
νῦν οὖν δῆλον μέν ἐστιν ὃ λέγω, ἀναμιμνῄσκειν δὲ ὅμως δεῖ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ὅτι προσήκει πλέον ἢ παίδων τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων διαφέρειν τοὺς οἶσθα δήπου.
Now indeed what I say is clear, but nevertheless we must remind ourselves that it is fitting for those whom you know, I think, to excel other men even more than children.
φανεροὺς οὖν δεῖ ἡμᾶς γενέσθαι ὅτι ἐσμὲν τοιοῦτοι οἷοίπερ φαμέν, ἄλλως τε καὶ ἐπειδή, σὺν θεῷ εἰπεῖν, ῥᾴδιον ἔσται.
We must therefore make it manifest that we are such as we say we are, especially since, to speak with God's help, it will be easy.
τοῖς μὲν γὰρ ἄλλοις συμβέβηκεν ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι πλανηθῆναι πολὺν τόπον, εἰ μέλλουσιν γνωσθῆναι· τὸ δὲ νῦν ὑπάρχον περὶ σὲ τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν, ὡς τοὺς ἐξ ἁπάσης τῆς οἰκουμένης, εἰ καὶ νεανικώτερόν ἐστιν εἰπεῖν, εἰς ἕνα τόπον ἀποβλέπειν, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ μάλιστα πρὸς σέ.
For to others indeed it has happened to be necessary to wander over much land if they are to be known; but the situation now existing around you is such that people from the whole inhabited world, even if it is rather bold to say so, look toward one place, and in this place especially toward you.
ὡς οὖν ὑπὸ πάντων ὁρώμενος παρασκευάζου τόν τε Λυκοῦργον ἐκεῖνον ἀρχαῖον ἀποδείξων καὶ τὸν Κῦρον, καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλος πώποτε ἔδοξεν ἤθει καὶ πολιτείᾳ διενεγκεῖν, ἄλλως τε καὶ ἐπειδὴ πολλοὶ καὶ σχεδὸν ἅπαντες οἱ τῇδε λέγουσιν ὡς πολλή ἐστιν ἐλπὶς ἀναιρεθέντος Διονυσίου διαφθαρῆναι τὰ πράγματα διὰ τὴν σήν τε καὶ Ἡρακλείδου καὶ Θεοδότου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων γνωρίμων φιλοτιμίαν.
Prepare yourself, then, as one observed by all, to show yourself as that ancient Lycurgus and Cyrus, and whoever else has ever been thought to excel in character and statesmanship, especially since many and almost all those here say that there is great fear that, now that Dionysius is out of the way, affairs may be ruined because of the love of honor of yourself, Heracleides, Theodotus, and the other prominent men.
§4.321μάλιστα μὲν οὖν μηδεὶς εἴη τοιοῦτος· ἐὰν δʼ ἄρα καὶ γίγνηταί τις, σὺ φαίνου ἰατρεύων, καὶ πρὸς τὸ βέλτιστον ἔλθοιτʼ ἄν.
Most of all, indeed, let there be no such person; but if indeed any such does arise, show yourself as the healer, and you would go toward the best.
ταῦτα δὲ ἴσως γελοῖόν σοι φαίνεται εἶναι τὸ ἐμὲ λέγειν, διότι καὶ αὐτὸς οὐκ ἀγνοεῖς· ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ ἐν τοῖς θεάτροις ὁρῶ τοὺς ἀγωνιστὰς ὑπὸ τῶν παίδων παροξυνομένους, μήτι δὴ ὑπό γε τῶν φίλων, οὓς ἄν τις οἴηται μετὰ σπουδῆς κατʼ εὔνοιαν παρακελεύεσθαι.
These things perhaps seem ridiculous to you for me to say, because you yourself are not ignorant of them; but I see even in the theaters that the contestants are urged on by children, to say nothing of friends, whom one would think exhort them with eagerness out of goodwill.
νῦν οὖν αὐτοί τε ἀγωνίζεσθε καὶ ἡμῖν εἴ του δεῖ ἐπιστέλλετε· τὰ δʼ ἐνθάδε παραπλησίως ἔχει καθάπερ καὶ ὑμῶν παρόντων.
Now, therefore, do you yourselves contest, and if you need anything from us, write; and affairs here are in much the same state as when you were present.
ἐπιστέλλετε δὲ καὶ ὅτι πέπρακται ὑμῖν ἢ πράττοντες τυγχάνετε, ὡς ἡμεῖς πολλὰ ἀκούοντες οὐδὲν ἴσμεν· καὶ νῦν ἐπιστολαὶ παρὰ μὲν Θεοδότου καὶ Ἡρακλείδου ἥκουσιν εἰς Λακεδαίμονα καὶ Αἴγιναν, ἡμεῖς δέ, καθάπερ εἴρηται, πολλὰ ἀκούοντες περὶ τῶν τῇδε οὐδὲν ἴσμεν.
And write also what has been done by you or what you happen to be doing, since we, though hearing many things, know nothing; and even now letters have come from Theodotus and Heracleides to Lacedaemon and Aegina, but we, as has been said, though hearing many things about the affairs there, know nothing.
ἐνθυμοῦ δὲ καὶ ὅτι δοκεῖς τισιν ἐνδεεστέρως τοῦ προσήκοντος θεραπευτικὸς εἶναι· μὴ οὖν λανθανέτω σε ὅτι διὰ τοῦ ἀρέσκειν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις καὶ τὸ πράττειν ἐστίν, ἡ δʼ αὐθάδεια ἐρημίᾳ σύνοικος.
And bear in mind also that you seem to some to be less attentive to others than is fitting; let it not escape you, then, that through pleasing men comes also the power to act, but self-will is a dweller-companion with loneliness.
εὐτύχει.
Fare well.