§3.318ἔπειτα τὰ Δίωνος τοὺς οἰκείους ἔχειν ἠξίουν καὶ μὴ διανείμασθαι τοὺς διανειμαμένους, οὓς οἶσθα σύ· πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ᾤμην δεῖν τὰ κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἕκαστον εἰωθότα αὐτῷ κομίζεσθαι καὶ μᾶλλον ἐγὼ ἔτι καὶ οὐχ ἧττον ἐμοῦ παραγενομένου πέμπεσθαι.
Next, I demanded that Dion's relatives should hold his property, and that those who had divided it among themselves—whom you know—should not keep it divided; and in addition to this, I thought that the revenues which were customarily brought to him each year ought to be sent to him, and all the more rather than less now that I was present.
τούτων οὐδενὸς τυγχάνων, ἠξίουν ἀπιέναι.
Obtaining none of these things, I demanded to depart.
τὸ μετὰ ταῦτα ἔπειθές με μεῖναι τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, φάσκων τὴν Δίωνος ἀποδόμενος οὐσίαν πᾶσαν τὰ μὲν ἡμίσεα ἀποπέμψειν εἰς Κόρινθον, τὰ δʼ ἄλλα τῷ παιδὶ καταλείψειν αὐτοῦ.
After this, you persuaded me to remain for the year, asserting that you would sell all Dion's property and send half of it to Corinth, and leave the rest for his son there.
πολλὰ ἔχων εἰπεῖν ὧν ὑποσχόμενος οὐδὲν ἐποίησας, διὰ τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν συντέμνω.
Though I have many things to say about what you promised but did none of, because of their multitude I cut it short.
τὰ γὰρ δὴ χρήματα πάντα ἀποδόμενος, οὐ πείσας Δίωνα, φάσκων οὐ πωλήσειν ἄνευ τοῦ πείθειν, τὸν κολοφῶνα, ὦ θαυμάσιε, ταῖς ὑποσχέσεσιν ἁπάσαις νεανικώτατον ἐπέθηκας·
For indeed, having sold all the property without persuading Dion, although you had said you would not sell it without persuading him, you put, my wondrous friend, a most audacious crown upon all your promises.
μηχανὴν γὰρ οὔτε καλὴν οὔτε κομψὴν οὔτε δικαίαν οὔτε συμφέρουσαν ηὗρες, ἐμὲ ἐκφοβεῖν ὡς ἀγνοοῦντα τὰ τότε γιγνόμενα, ἵνα μηδὲ ἐγὼ ζητοίην τὰ χρήματα ἀποπέμπεσθαι.
For you found a device neither noble nor clever nor just nor advantageous—namely, to frighten me as if I were ignorant of what was then happening, so that I might not even seek to have the money sent.
ἡνίκα γὰρ Ἡρακλείδην ἐξέβαλες, οὔτε Συρακοσίοις δοκοῦν δικαίως οὔτʼ ἐμοί, διότι μετὰ Θεοδότου καὶ Εὐρυβίου συνεδεήθην σου μὴ ποιεῖν ταῦτα, ταύτην λαβὼν ὡς ἱκανὴν πρόφασιν, εἶπες ὅτι καὶ πάλαι σοι δῆλος εἴην σοῦ μὲν οὐδὲν φροντίζων, Δίωνος δὲ καὶ τῶν Δίωνος φίλων καὶ οἰκείων, καὶ ἐπειδὴ νῦν Θεοδότης καὶ Ἡρακλείδης ἐν διαβολαῖς εἶεν, οἰκεῖοι Δίωνος ὄντες, πᾶν μηχανῴμην ὅπως οὗτοι μὴ δώσουσιν δίκην.
For when you banished Heracleides—which seemed just neither to the Syracusans nor to me—because I, together with Theodotus and Eurybius, entreated you not to do this, you seized upon this as a sufficient pretext and said that I had long been clearly caring nothing for you, but only for Dion and Dion's friends and relatives, and since now Theodotus and Heracleides, being relatives of Dion, were under accusation, I was scheming everything so that they might not pay the penalty.
καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ταύτῃ περὶ τὰ πολιτικὰ κοινωνίας τῆς ἐμῆς καὶ σῆς· καὶ εἴ τινα ἑτέραν ἀλλοτριότητα ἐνεῖδες ἐν ἐμοὶ πρὸς σέ, εἰκότως οἴει ταύτῃ πάντα ταῦτα γεγονέναι.
And these things indeed went this way concerning my and your association in political matters; and if you saw any other estrangement in me towards you, you naturally think that all these things happened in this way because of that.
καὶ μὴ θαύμαζε· κακὸς γὰρ ἂν ἔχοντί γε νοῦν ἀνδρὶ φαινοίμην ἐνδίκως, πεισθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ μεγέθους τῆς σῆς ἀρχῆς τὸν μὲν παλαιὸν φίλον καὶ ξένον κακῶς πράττοντα διὰ σέ, μηδὲν σοῦ χείρω, ἵνα οὕτως εἴπω, τοῦτον μὲν προδοῦναι, σὲ δὲ τὸν ἀδικοῦντα ἑλέσθαι καὶ πᾶν δρᾶν ὅπῃ σὺ προσέταττες, ἕνεκα χρημάτων δῆλον ὅτι·
And do not wonder at it; for I should justly appear a base man to any man of sense, if, persuaded by the magnitude of your power, I should betray my old friend and guest-friend who was faring badly because of you, a man who is in no way inferior to you, if I may say so, and should choose you who were doing wrong and do everything just as you commanded, obviously for the sake of money.
οὐδὲν γὰρ ἂν ἕτερον ἔφησεν αἴτιόν τις εἶναι τῆς ἐμῆς μεταβολῆς, εἰ μετεβαλόμην.
For no one would have said that any other thing was the cause of my change, if I had changed.
ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ταύτῃ γενόμενα τὴν ἐμὴν καὶ σὴν λυκοφιλίαν καὶ ἀκοινωνίαν διὰ σὲ ἀπηργάσατο.
But these things happening in this way produced, because of you, our treacherous friendship and lack of association.
§3.319σχεδὸν δʼ εἰς λόγον ὁ λόγος ἥκει μοι συνεχὴς τῷ νυνδὴ γενόμενος, περὶ οὗ μοι τὸ δεύτερον ἀπολογητέον ἔφην εἶναι.
And my discourse has almost come to the topic which is continuous with what has just been said, concerning which I said I must make my second defense.
σκόπει δὴ καὶ πρόσεχε πάντως, ἄν σοί τι ψεύδεσθαι δόξω καὶ μὴ τἀληθῆ λέγειν.
Consider then and pay attention by all means, if I seem to you to lie at all and not to speak the truth.
φημὶ γάρ σε Ἀρχεδήμου παρόντος ἐν τῷ κήπῳ καὶ Ἀριστοκρίτου, σχεδὸν ἡμέραις πρότερον εἴκοσι τῆς ἐμῆς ἐκ Συρακουσῶν οἴκαδʼ ἀποδημίας, ἃ νῦν δὴ λέγεις ἐμοὶ μεμφόμενος, ὡς Ἡρακλείδου τέ μοι καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πάντων μᾶλλον ἢ σοῦ μέλοι.
For I say that, in the presence of Archedemus and Aristocritus in the garden, about twenty days before my departure from Syracuse for home, you said those very things which you now say in blaming me, that I cared more for Heracleides and all the others than for you.
καί με τούτων ἐναντίον διηρώτησας εἰ μνημονεύω, κατʼ ἀρχὰς ὅτʼ ἦλθον, κελεύων σε τὰς πόλεις τὰς Ἑλληνίδας κατοικίζειν· ἐγὼ δὲ συνεχώρουν μεμνῆσθαι καὶ ἔτι νῦν μοι δοκεῖν ταῦτʼ εἶναι βέλτιστα.
And you asked me in front of them whether I remembered, when I first came, urging you to resettle the Greek cities; and I agreed that I remembered, and that even now these things seemed to me to be best.
ῥητέον δέ, ὦ Διονύσιε, καὶ τοὐπὶ τούτῳ τότε λεχθέν.
But, Dionysius, that which was said next at that time must also be told.
ἠρόμην γὰρ δή σε πότερον αὐτὸ τοῦτό σοι συμβουλεύσαιμι μόνον ἤ τι καὶ ἄλλο πρὸς τούτῳ· σὺ δὲ καὶ μάλʼ ἀπεκρίνω μεμηνιμένως καὶ ὑβριστικῶς εἰς ἐμέ, ὡς ᾤου—διὸ τὸ τότε σοι ὕβρισμα νῦν ὕπαρ ἀντʼ ὀνείρατος γέγονεν—εἶπες δὲ καὶ μάλα πλαστῶς γελῶν, εἰ μέμνημαι, ὡς
παιδευθέντα με ἐκέλευες ποιεῖν πάντα ταῦτα ἢ μὴ ποιεῖν. ἔφην ἐγὼ κάλλιστα μνημονεῦσαί σε.
For indeed I asked you whether I had advised you this thing alone, or also something else besides this; and you answered very angrily and insultingly towards me, as you thought—wherefore your insult then has now become a reality instead of a dream—and you said, laughing very artificially, if I remembered, that "you ordered me to do all these things, or not to do them, after being educated." I said that you remembered excellently.
οὐκοῦν παιδευθέντα,
ἔφησθα,
γεωμετρεῖν, ἢ πῶς; κἀγὼ τὸ μετὰ ταῦτα ὃ ἐπῄει μοι εἰπεῖν οὐκ εἶπον, φοβούμενος μὴ σμικροῦ ῥήματος ἕνεκα τὸν ἔκπλουν ὃν προσεδόκων, μή μοι στενὸς γίγνοιτο ἀντʼ εὐρυχωρίας.
"Therefore, having been educated," you said, "to do geometry, or how?" And I did not say the next thing which came to my mind to say, fearing lest on account of a small word the departure which I was expecting might become narrow for me instead of wide.
ἀλλʼ οὖν ὧν ἕνεκα πάντʼ εἴρηται ταῦτʼ ἐστί· μή με διάβαλλε λέγων ὡς οὐκ εἴων ἐγώ σε πόλεις Ἑλληνίδας ἐρρούσας ὑπὸ βαρβάρων οἰκίζειν, οὐδὲ Συρακουσίους ἐπικουφίσαι βασιλείαν ἀντὶ τυραννίδος μεταστήσαντα.
But anyway, the purpose for which all these things have been said is this: do not slander me by saying that I did not allow you to resettle Greek cities destroyed by barbarians, nor to relieve the Syracusans by changing the tyranny into a kingdom.
τούτων γὰρ οὔθʼ ἧττον ἐμοὶ πρέποντα ἔχοις ἄν ποτε λέγων μου καταψεύσασθαι, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ἔτι σαφεστέρους τούτων εἰς ἔλεγχον λόγους ἐγὼ δοίην ἄν, εἴ τις ἱκανή που φαίνοιτο κρίσις, ὡς ἐγὼ μὲν ἐκέλευον, σὺ δʼ οὐκ ἤθελες πράττειν αὐτά· καὶ μὴν οὐ χαλεπὸν εἰπεῖν ἐναργῶς ὡς ἦν ταῦτα ἄριστα πραχθέντα καὶ σοὶ καὶ Συρακοσίοις καὶ Σικελιώταις πᾶσιν.
For you could never tell a lie against me more unbecoming to me than these, and in addition to this I could provide words even clearer than these for proof, if any competent judgment should appear, that I indeed was urging them, but you did not wish to do them; and indeed it is not difficult to state clearly how these things would have been best if they had been done both for you and for the Syracusans and for all the Siceliots.
ἀλλʼ ὦ τᾶν, εἰ μὲν μὴ φῂς εἰρηκέναι εἰρηκὼς ταῦτα, ἔχω τὴν δίκην· εἰ δʼ ὁμολογεῖς, τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο ἡγησάμενος εἶναι σοφὸν τὸν Στησίχορον, τὴν παλινῳδίαν αὐτοῦ μιμησάμενος, ἐκ τοῦ ψεύδους εἰς τὸν ἀληθῆ λόγον μεταστήσῃ.
But, my dear sir, if on the one hand you deny having said these things when you did say them, I have my satisfaction; but if on the other hand you agree, after this, consider Stesichorus to have been wise, and imitating his palinode, change over from the false to the true account.