§3.692ΑΘ. θεὸς εἶναι κηδόμενος ὑμῶν τις, ὃς τὰ μέλλοντα προορῶν, δίδυμον ὑμῖν φυτεύσας τὴν τῶν βασιλέων γένεσιν ἐκ μονογενοῦς, εἰς τὸ μέτριον μᾶλλον συνέστειλε.
ATH. "It seems to be some god caring for you, who, foreseeing the future, planted for you a double lineage of kings instead of a single one, and thus restricted it more to the moderate.
καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἔτι φύσις τις ἀνθρωπίνη μεμειγμένη θείᾳ τινὶ δυνάμει, κατιδοῦσα ὑμῶν τὴν ἀρχὴν φλεγμαίνουσαν ἔτι, μείγνυσιν τὴν κατὰ γῆρας σώφρονα δύναμιν τῇ κατὰ γένος αὐθάδει ῥώμῃ, τὴν τῶν ὀκτὼ καὶ εἴκοσι γερόντων ἰσόψηφον εἰς τὰ μέγιστα τῇ τῶν βασιλέων ποιήσασα δυνάμει.
And after this, moreover, a certain human nature mixed with a divine power, seeing that your ruling power was still feverish, mixed the temperate power of old age with the stubborn strength of birth, making the power of the twenty-eight elders equal in vote on the greatest matters to the power of the kings.
ὁ δὲ τρίτος σωτὴρ ὑμῖν ἔτι σπαργῶσαν καὶ θυμουμένην τὴν ἀρχὴν ὁρῶν, οἷον ψάλιον ἐνέβαλεν αὐτῇ τὴν τῶν ἐφόρων δύναμιν, ἐγγὺς τῆς κληρωτῆς ἀγαγὼν δυνάμεως·
And the third savior, seeing your ruling power still swelling and raging, threw upon it the power of the ephors as a sort of bridle, bringing it close to the power of the lot.
καὶ κατὰ δὴ τοῦτον τὸν λόγον ἡ βασιλεία παρʼ ὑμῖν, ἐξ ὧν ἔδει σύμμεικτος γενομένη καὶ μέτρον ἔχουσα, σωθεῖσα αὐτὴ σωτηρίας τοῖς ἄλλοις γέγονεν αἰτία.
And indeed, according to this account, the kingship among you, having become mixed from the elements it ought to have been, and possessing moderation, was saved itself and became the cause of safety for the others.
ἐπεὶ ἐπί γε Τημένῳ καὶ Κρεσφόντῃ καὶ τοῖς τότε νομοθέταις, οἵτινες ἄρα ἦσαν νομοθετοῦντες, οὐδʼ ἡ Ἀριστοδήμου μερὶς ἐσώθη ποτʼ ἄν—οὐ γὰρ ἱκανῶς ἦσαν νομοθεσίας ἔμπειροι· σχεδὸν γὰρ οὐκ ἄν ποτʼ ᾠήθησαν ὅρκοις μετριάσαι ψυχὴν νέαν, λαβοῦσαν ἀρχὴν ἐξ ἧς δυνατὸν ἦν τυραννίδα γενέσθαι—νῦν δʼ ὁ θεὸς ἔδειξεν οἵαν ἔδει καὶ δεῖ δὴ τὴν μενοῦσαν μάλιστα ἀρχὴν γίγνεσθαι.
For under Temenus and Cresphontes and the legislators of that time, whoever indeed they were when legislating, not even the portion of Aristodemus would ever have been saved—for they were not sufficiently experienced in legislation; for they would almost never have thought that they could moderate with oaths a young soul that had received a ruling power from which it was possible for a tyranny to arise. But now the god has shown what kind of ruling power ought to have arisen, and indeed must arise, to be most enduring.
τὸ δὲ παρʼ ἡμῶν γιγνώσκεσθαι ταῦτα, ὅπερ εἶπον ἔμπροσθεν, νῦν μὲν γενόμενον οὐδὲν σοφόν—ἐκ γὰρ παραδείγματος ὁρᾶν γεγονότος οὐδὲν χαλεπόν—εἰ δʼ ἦν τις προορῶν τότε ταῦτα καὶ δυνάμενος μετριάσαι τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ μίαν ἐκ τριῶν ποιῆσαι, τά τε νοηθέντα ἂν καλὰ τότε πάντα ἀπέσωσε καὶ οὐκ ἄν ποτε ὁ Περσικὸς ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα οὐδʼ ἄλλος οὐδεὶς στόλος ἂν ὥρμησε, καταφρονήσας ὡς ὄντων ἡμῶν βραχέος ἀξίων.
But for us to understand these things, as I said before, is indeed nothing wise now that it has happened—for it is not difficult to see from an accomplished example—but if there had been someone then who foresaw these things and was able to moderate the ruling powers and make one out of three, he would have saved all the noble things then conceived, and neither the Persian armada nor any other would ever have set out against Greece, looking down on us as being of little worth." CL.
ΚΛ. ἀληθῆ λέγεις. ΑΘ. αἰσχρῶς γοῦν ἠμύναντο αὐτούς, ὦ Κλεινία.
"You speak the truth." ATH. "At any rate, they defended themselves against them shamefully, O Clinias.
τὸ δʼ αἰσχρὸν λέγω οὐχ ὡς οὐ νικῶντές γε οἱ τότε καὶ κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν καλὰς νενικήκασι μάχας· ἀλλὰ ὅ φημι αἰσχρὸν τότʼ εἶναι, τόδε λέγω, τὸ πρῶτον μὲν ἐκείνων τῶν πόλεων τριῶν οὐσῶν μίαν ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἀμῦναι, τὼ δὲ δύο κακῶς οὕτως εἶναι διεφθαρμένα, ὥστε ἡ μὲν καὶ Λακεδαίμονα διεκώλυεν ἐπαμύνειν αὐτῇ, πολεμοῦσα αὐτῇ κατὰ κράτος, ἡ δʼ αὖ πρωτεύουσα ἐν τοῖς τότε χρόνοις τοῖς περὶ τὴν διανομήν, ἡ περὶ τὸ Ἄργος, παρακαλουμένη ἀμύνειν τὸν βάρβαρον οὔθʼ ὑπήκουσεν οὔτʼ ἤμυνεν.
And I say 'shamefully' not because those of that time did not conquer and win noble battles both on land and at sea; but what I say was shameful then is this: first, that of those three cities, only one defended Greece, while the other two were so miserably ruined that one of them even prevented Lacedaemon from giving aid, warring against her with all its might, and the other, which was first in those times in matters of distribution—namely, the city around Argos—when called upon to ward off the barbarian, neither listened nor helped.
πολλὰ δὲ λέγων ἄν τις τὰ τότε γενόμενα περὶ ἐκεῖνον τὸν πόλεμον, τῆς Ἑλλάδος οὐδαμῶς εὐσχήμονα ἂν κατηγοροῖ·
If one were to speak of the many things that happened at that time concerning that war, one would bring by no means honorable charges against Greece."