§244ΣΩ. ἔκ τε γὰρ τοῦ Πειραιῶς καὶ τοῦ ἄστεως ὡς ἁσμένως καὶ οἰκείως ἀλλήλοις συνέμειξαν οἱ πολῖται καὶ παρʼ ἐλπίδα τοῖς ἄλλοις Ἕλλησι, τόν τε πρὸς τοὺς Ἐλευσῖνι πόλεμον ὡς μετρίως ἔθεντο·
For the citizens from the Peiraeus and from the city, how gladly and intimately they mingled with one another, contrary to the expectation of the other Greeks, and how moderately they settled the war against those in Eleusis; and of all these things there was no other cause than the truly real kinship, which provides a firm and akin friendship not in word but in deed.
καὶ τούτων ἁπάντων οὐδὲν ἄλλʼ αἴτιον ἢ ἡ τῷ ὄντι συγγένεια, φιλίαν βέβαιον καὶ ὁμόφυλον οὐ λόγῳ ἀλλʼ ἔργῳ παρεχομένη. χρὴ δὲ καὶ τῶν ἐν τούτῳ τῷ πολέμῳ τελευτησάντων ὑπʼ ἀλλήλων μνείαν ἔχειν καὶ διαλλάττειν αὐτοὺς ᾧ δυνάμεθα, εὐχαῖς καὶ θυσίαις, ἐν τοῖς τοιοῖσδε, τοῖς κρατοῦσιν αὐτῶν εὐχομένους, ἐπειδὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς διηλλάγμεθα.
And we must also keep remembrance of those who died by one another's hands in this war, and reconcile them in whatever way we can, with prayers and sacrifices, on occasions such as this, praying to those who hold dominion over them, since we ourselves also have been reconciled.
οὐ γὰρ κακίᾳ ἀλλήλων ἥψαντο οὐδʼ ἔχθρᾳ ἀλλὰ δυστυχίᾳ.
For they did not lay hands on one another out of wickedness or enmity, but out of misfortune.
μάρτυρες δὲ ἡμεῖς αὐτοί ἐσμεν τούτων οἱ ζῶντες· οἱ αὐτοὶ γὰρ ὄντες ἐκείνοις γένει συγγνώμην ἀλλήλοις ἔχομεν ὧν τʼ ἐποιήσαμεν ὧν τʼ ἐπάθομεν.
And of these things we ourselves who are living are witnesses; for being of the same race as they, we have forgiveness for one another both for what we did and for what we suffered.
μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο παντελῶς εἰρήνης ἡμῖν γενομένης, ἡσυχίαν ἦγεν ἡ πόλις, τοῖς μὲν βαρβάροις συγγιγνώσκουσα, ὅτι παθόντες ὑπʼ αὐτῆς κακῶς οὐκ ἐνδεῶς ἠμύναντο, τοῖς δὲ Ἕλλησιν ἀγανακτοῦσα, μεμνημένη ὡς εὖ παθόντες ὑπʼ αὐτῆς οἵαν χάριν ἀπέδοσαν, κοινωσάμενοι τοῖς βαρβάροις, τάς τε ναῦς περιελόμενοι αἵ ποτʼ ἐκείνους ἔσωσαν, καὶ τείχη καθελόντες ἀνθʼ ὧν ἡμεῖς τἀκείνων ἐκωλύσαμεν πεσεῖν·
And after this, when complete peace had come to us, the city kept quiet, forgiving the barbarians because, having suffered badly from her, they defended themselves not inadequately, but being indignant with the Greeks, remembering, though they had been well-treated by her, what sort of gratitude they returned: sharing common cause with the barbarians, stripping away the ships that once saved them, and tearing down the walls in return for our having prevented theirs from falling.
διανοουμένη δὲ ἡ πόλις μὴ ἂν ἔτι ἀμῦναι μήτε Ἕλλησι πρὸς ἀλλήλων δουλουμένοις μήτε ὑπὸ βαρβάρων, οὕτως ᾤκει.
And the city, intending no longer to aid either Greeks being enslaved by one another or by barbarians, lived in this way.
ἡμῶν οὖν ἐν τοιαύτῃ διανοίᾳ ὄντων ἡγησάμενοι Λακεδαιμόνιοι τοὺς μὲν τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἐπικούρους πεπτωκέναι ἡμᾶς, σφέτερον δὲ ἤδη ἔργον εἶναι καταδουλοῦσθαι τοὺς ἄλλους, ταῦτʼ ἔπραττον.
Therefore, while we were in such a state of mind, the Lacedaemonians, thinking that we, the helpers of freedom, had fallen, and that it was now their own task to enslave the others, acted accordingly.
καὶ μηκύνειν μὲν τί δεῖ;
And why is there need to spin out the story?
οὐ γὰρ πάλαι οὐδὲ παλαιῶν ἀνθρώπων γεγονότα λέγοιμʼ ἂν τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα· αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἴσμεν ὡς ἐκπεπληγμένοι ἀφίκοντο εἰς χρείαν τῆς πόλεως τῶν τε Ἑλλήνων οἱ πρῶτοι, Ἀργεῖοι καὶ Βοιωτοὶ καὶ Κορίνθιοι, καὶ τό γε θειότατον πάντων, τὸ καὶ βασιλέα εἰς τοῦτο ἀπορίας ἀφικέσθαι, ὥστε περιστῆναι αὐτῷ μηδαμόθεν ἄλλοθεν τὴν σωτηρίαν γενέσθαι ἀλλʼ ἢ ἐκ ταύτης τῆς πόλεως, ἣν προθύμως ἀπώλλυ.
For I should not be speaking of things that happened long ago or of ancient men, in what followed; for we ourselves know how the foremost of the Greeks, the Argives, Boeotians, and Corinthians, came in terror to need the city, and what is most divine of all, that even the King arrived at such a point of difficulty, that his safety came to him from no other source than from this city, which he was eagerly trying to destroy.
καὶ δὴ καὶ εἴ τις βούλοιτο τῆς πόλεως κατηγορῆσαι δικαίως, τοῦτʼ ἂν μόνον λέγων ὀρθῶς ἂν κατηγοροῖ, ὡς ἀεὶ λίαν φιλοικτίρμων ἐστὶ καὶ τοῦ ἥττονος θεραπίς.
And indeed, if anyone wished to accuse the city justly, by saying this alone he would accuse her rightly: that she is always overly compassionate and a servant of the weaker.
§245ΣΩ. καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐν τῷ τότε χρόνῳ οὐχ οἵα τε ἐγένετο καρτερῆσαι οὐδὲ διαφυλάξαι ἃ ἐδέδοκτο αὐτῇ, τὸ μηδενὶ δουλουμένῳ βοηθεῖν τῶν σφᾶς ἀδικησάντων, ἀλλὰ ἐκάμφθη καὶ ἐβοήθησεν, καὶ τοὺς μὲν Ἕλληνας αὐτὴ βοηθήσασα ἀπελύσατο δουλείας, ὥστʼ ἐλευθέρους εἶναι μέχρι οὗ πάλιν αὐτοὶ αὑτοὺς κατεδουλώσαντο, βασιλεῖ δὲ αὐτὴ μὲν οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν βοηθῆσαι, αἰσχυνομένη τὰ τρόπαια τά τε Μαραθῶνι καὶ Σαλαμῖνι καὶ Πλαταιαῖς, φυγάδας δὲ καὶ ἐθελοντὰς ἐάσασα μόνον βοηθῆσαι ὁμολογουμένως ἔσωσεν.
And so at that time also, she was not able to hold out or to preserve what had been resolved by her—namely, to help no one who had wronged them when they were being enslaved —but she relented and gave aid. And the Greeks indeed, by helping them herself, she released from slavery, so that they were free until they again enslaved themselves; but as for the King, she herself did not dare to help, being ashamed of the trophies at Marathon and Salamis and Plataea, but by merely permitting exiles and volunteers to help, she confessedly saved him.
τειχισαμένη δὲ καὶ ναυπηγησαμένη, ἐκδεξαμένη τὸν πόλεμον, ἐπειδὴ ἠναγκάσθη πολεμεῖν, ὑπὲρ Παρίων ἐπολέμει Λακεδαιμονίοις.
And having rebuilt her walls and equipped her fleet, she accepted the war, and when she was forced to fight, she warred against the Lacedaemonians on behalf of Parion.
φοβηθεὶς δὲ βασιλεὺς τὴν πόλιν, ἐπειδὴ ἑώρα Λακεδαιμονίους τῷ κατὰ θάλατταν πολέμῳ ἀπαγορεύοντας, ἀποστῆναι βουλόμενος ἐξῄτει τοὺς Ἕλληνας τοὺς ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ, οὕσπερ πρότερον Λακεδαιμόνιοι αὐτῷ ἐξέδοσαν, εἰ μέλλοι συμμαχήσειν ἡμῖν τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις συμμάχοις, ἡγούμενος οὐκ ἐθελήσειν, ἵνʼ αὐτῷ πρόφασις εἴη τῆς ἀποστάσεως.
But the King, fearing the city, when he saw the Lacedaemonians giving up in the war by sea, wishing to withdraw, demanded the Greeks in the continent, whom the Lacedaemonians had previously surrendered to him, if he was to be an ally to us and the other allies, thinking we would not be willing, so that he might have a pretext for his withdrawal.
καὶ τῶν μὲν ἄλλων συμμάχων ἐψεύσθη· ἠθέλησαν γὰρ αὐτῷ ἐκδιδόναι καὶ συνέθεντο καὶ ὤμοσαν Κορίνθιοι καὶ Ἀργεῖοι καὶ Βοιωτοὶ καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι σύμμαχοι, εἰ μέλλοι χρήματα παρέξειν, ἐκδώσειν τοὺς ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ Ἕλληνας·
And as for the other allies, he was mistaken; for the Corinthians, Argives, Boeotians, and the other allies were willing to surrender them, and they agreed and swore, if he would provide money, to surrender the Greeks on the continent.
μόνοι δὲ ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἐτολμήσαμεν οὔτε ἐκδοῦναι οὔτε ὀμόσαι.
We alone did not dare either to surrender them or to swear.
οὕτω δή τοι τό γε τῆς πόλεως γενναῖον καὶ ἐλεύθερον βέβαιόν τε καὶ ὑγιές ἐστιν καὶ φύσει μισοβάρβαρον, διὰ τὸ εἰλικρινῶς εἶναι Ἕλληνας καὶ ἀμιγεῖς βαρβάρων.
So indeed, the nobility and freedom of the city, at least, is firm and sound, and by nature hostile to barbarians, because of our being purely Greeks and unmixed with barbarians.
οὐ γὰρ Πέλοπες οὐδὲ Κάδμοι οὐδὲ Αἴγυπτοί τε καὶ Δαναοὶ οὐδὲ ἄλλοι πολλοὶ φύσει μὲν βάρβαροι ὄντες, νόμῳ δὲ Ἕλληνες, συνοικοῦσιν ἡμῖν, ἀλλʼ αὐτοὶ Ἕλληνες, οὐ μειξοβάρβαροι οἰκοῦμεν, ὅθεν καθαρὸν τὸ μῖσος ἐντέτηκε τῇ πόλει τῆς ἀλλοτρίας φύσεως.
For no Pelopes, nor Cadmuses, nor Egyptuses and Danauses, nor many others who are by nature barbarians but by law Greeks, dwell with us, but we ourselves, being Greeks, not mixed barbarians, live here, whence a pure hatred of the alien nature has sunk deep into the city.
ὅμως δʼ οὖν ἐμονώθημεν πάλιν διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐθέλειν αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἀνόσιον ἔργον ἐργάσασθαι Ἕλληνας βαρβάροις ἐκδόντες.
Nevertheless, then, we were isolated again because of our being unwilling to perform a shameful and unholy deed by surrendering Greeks to barbarians.
ἐλθόντες οὖν εἰς ταὐτὰ ἐξ ὧν καὶ τὸ πρότερον κατεπολεμήθημεν, σὺν θεῷ ἄμεινον ἢ τότε ἐθέμεθα τὸν πόλεμον· καὶ γὰρ ναῦς καὶ τείχη ἔχοντες καὶ τὰς ἡμετέρας αὐτῶν ἀποικίας ἀπηλλάγημεν τοῦ πολέμου οὕτως, ὥστʼ ἀγαπητῶς ἀπηλλάττοντο καὶ οἱ πολέμιοι.
Having come, therefore, into the same situation from which we were previously defeated in war, with God's help we settled the war better than at that time; for indeed, keeping both our ships and walls and our own colonies, we got rid of the war in such a way that even our enemies were glad to escape it.