§73εἰς τοῦτο τὸ συμπόσιον — οἶδ’ ὅτι γελάσονταί τινες ἀκούσαντες, γελάσονται δὲ οἱ κλαυθμῶν καὶ θρήνων ἄξια δρῶντες — οἶνος ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις οὐκ εἰσκομίζεται, ἀλλὰ διαυγέστατον ὕδωρ, ψυχρὸν μὲν τοῖς πολλοῖς, θερμὸν δὲ τῶν πρεσβυτάτων τοῖς ἁβροδιαίτοις·
Into this banquet — I know that some will laugh when they hear of it, but those who will laugh are those who do things worthy of weeping and lamentation — wine is not brought during those days, but the clearest water, cold for most, but warm for those of the elders who live delicately.
καὶ τράπεζα καθαρὰ τῶν ἐναίμων, ἐφ’ ἧς ἄρτοι μὲν τροφή, προσόψημα δὲ ἅλες, οἷς ἔστιν ὅτε καὶ ὕσσωπος ἥδυσμα παραρτύεται διὰ τοὺς τρυφῶντας.
And the table is kept clean of things with blood, upon which bread is the food, and salt is the seasoning, to which sometimes hyssop is added as a flavoring for those who love luxuries.
§74νηφάλια γὰρ ὡς τοῖς ἱερεῦσι θύειν καὶ τούτοις βιοῦν ὁ ὀρθὸς λόγος ὑφηγεῖται· οἶνος μὲν γὰρ ἀφροσύνης φάρμακον, ὄψα δὲ πολυτελῆ τὸ θρεμμάτων ἀπληστότατον διερεθίζει, τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν.
For the right reason instructs them to live soberly, just as it is for the priests to sacrifice soberly; for wine is a drug for folly, and costly dishes stimulate the most insatiable of beasts, desire.
§75καὶ τὰ μὲν πρῶτα τοιαῦτα.
And the first things are such.
μετὰ δὲ τὸ κατακλιθῆναι μὲν τοὺς συμπότας ἐν αἷς ἐδήλωσα τάξεσι, στῆναι δὲ τοὺς διακόνους ἐν κόσμῳ πρὸς ὑπηρεσίαν ἑτοίμους, ὁ πρόεδρος αὐτῶν, πολλῆς ἁπάντων ἡσυχίας γενομένης — πότε δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν; εἴποι τις ἄν· ἀλλ’ ἔτι μᾶλλον ἢ πρότερον, ὡς μηδὲ γρύξαι τινὰ τολμᾶν ἢ ἀναπνεῦσαι βιαιότερον —, ζητεῖ τι τῶν ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς γράμμασιν ἢ καὶ ὑπ’ ἄλλου προταθὲν ἐπιλύεται, φροντίζων μὲν οὐδὲν ἐπιδείξεως — οὐ γὰρ τῆς ἐπὶ δεινότητι λόγων εὐκλείας ὀρέγεται —, θεάσασθαι δέ τινα ποθῶν ἀκριβέστερον καὶ θεασάμενος μὴ φθονῆσαι τοῖς εἰ καὶ μὴ ὁμοίως ὀξυδορκοῦσι, τὸν γοῦν τοῦ μαθεῖν ἵμερον παραπλήσιον ἔχουσι.
But after the banqueters have reclined in the orders which I have shown, and the attendants have stood in order ready for service, their president, when a great silence has fallen upon all — and when is there not silence? someone might say; but now even more than before, so that no one dares even to mutter or to breathe more heavily —, searches into something in the sacred scriptures or resolves what has been proposed by another, caring nothing for display — for he does not strive for fame based on skill in words — but desiring to contemplate something more accurately, and, having contemplated it, wishing not to grudge it to those who, even if they do not possess an equally sharp sight, at least have a similar desire to learn.
§76καὶ ὁ μὲν σχολαιοτέρᾳ χρῆται τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, διαμέλλων καὶ βραδύνων ταῖς ἐπαναλήψεσιν, ἐγχαράττων ταῖς ψυχαῖς τὰ νοήματα — τῇ γὰρ ἑρμηνείᾳ τοῦ εὐτρόχως καὶ ἀπνευστὶ συνείροντος ὁ τῶν ἀκροωμένων νοῦς συνομαρτεῖν ἀδυνατῶν ὑστερίζει καὶ ἀπολείπεται τῆς καταλήψεως τῶν λεγομένων —· §77οἱ δὲ ἀνωρθιακότες τὰ ὦτα καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀνατετακότες εἰς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ μιᾶς καὶ τῆς αὐτῆς σχέσεως ἐπιμένοντες ἀκροῶνται, τὸ μὲν συνιέναι καὶ κατειληφέναι νεύματι καὶ βλέμματι διασημαίνοντες, τὸν δὲ ἔπαινον τοῦ λέγοντος ἱλαρότητι καὶ τῇ σχέδην περιαγωγῇ τοῦ προσώπου, τὴν δὲ διαπόρησιν ἠρεμαιοτέρᾳ κινήσει τῆς κεφαλῆς καὶ ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ τῆς δεξιᾶς χειρός· οὐχ ἧττον δὲ τῶν κατακεκλιμένων οἱ παρεστῶτες νέοι προσέχουσιν.
And he indeed makes use of a rather leisurely instruction, lingering and delaying with repetitions, engraving the thoughts on their souls — for at the interpretation of one who strings words together rapidly and without taking breath, the mind of the listeners, being unable to follow, lags behind and fails in the comprehension of what is said —; and they, having pricked up their ears and fixed their eyes upon him, remaining in one and the same posture, listen attentively, indicating their understanding and comprehension by a nod and a look, and their praise of the speaker by cheerfulness and the slow turning of their faces, and their hesitation by a gentler movement of the head and the tip of a finger of the right hand; and no less than those reclining, the young men standing by pay close attention.
§78αἱ δὲ ἐξηγήσεις τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων γίνονται δι’ ὑπονοιῶν ἐν ἀλληγορίαις· ἅπασα γὰρ ἡ νομοθεσία δοκεῖ τοῖς ἀνδράσι τούτοις ἐοικέναι ζῴῳ καὶ σῶμα μὲν ἔχειν τὰς ῥητὰς διατάξεις, ψυχὴν δὲ τὸν ἐναποκείμενον ταῖς λέξεσιν ἀόρατον νοῦν, ἐν ᾧ ἤρξατο ἡ λογικὴ ψυχὴ διαφερόντως τὰ οἰκεῖα θεωρεῖν, ὥσπερ διὰ κατόπτρου τῶν ὀνομάτων ἐξαίσια κάλλη νοημάτων ἐμφαινόμενα κατιδοῦσα καὶ τὰ μὲν σύμβολα διαπτύξασα καὶ διακαλύψασα, γυμνὰ δὲ εἰς φῶς προαγαγοῦσα τὰ ἐνθύμια τοῖς δυναμένοις ἐκ μικρᾶς ὑπομνήσεως τὰ ἀφανῆ διὰ τῶν φανερῶν θεωρεῖν.
And the explanations of the sacred scriptures are made through hidden meanings in allegories; for the whole law seems to these men to resemble a living creature, having for its body the literal ordinances, and for its soul the invisible mind stored up in the words, in which the rational soul begins preeminently to contemplate its own things, beholding, as if through a mirror of words, the extraordinary beauties of the thoughts appearing and unfolding and laying bare the symbols, and bringing the thoughts naked into the light for those who are able, from a slight hint, to contemplate the invisible through the visible.
§79ἐπειδὰν οὖν ἱκανῶς ὁ πρόεδρος διειλέχθαι δοκῇ καὶ κατὰ προαίρεσιν ἀπηντηκέναι τῷ μὲν ἡ διάλεξις εὐσκόπως ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς, τοῖς δὲ ἡ ἀκρόασις, κρότος ἐξ ἁπάντων ὡς ἂν συνηδομένων εἰς τὸ ἔτι ἑψόμενον γίνεται.
Therefore, when the president seems to have discoursed sufficiently, and his discourse has met with success according to his purpose, hitting the mark of his ideas, and their listening has turned out as they wished, a clapping of hands arises from all, as if they were rejoicing together at what is still to follow.
§80καὶ ἔπειτα ὁ μὲν ἀναστὰς ὕμνον ᾄδει πεποιημένον εἰς τὸν θεόν, ἢ καινὸν αὐτὸς πεποιηκὼς ἢ ἀρχαῖόν τινα τῶν πάλαι ποιητῶν — μέτρα γὰρ καὶ μέλη καταλελοίπασι πολλὰ ἐπῶν τριμέτρων, προσοδίων ὕμνων, παρασπονδείων, παραβωμίων, στασίμων χορικῶν στροφαῖς πολυστρόφοις εὖ διαμεμετρημένων —, μεθ’ ὃν καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι κατὰ τάξεις ἐν κόσμῳ προσήκοντι, πάντων κατὰ πολλὴν ἡσυχίαν ἀκροωμένων, πλὴν ὁπότε τὰ ἀκροτελεύτια καὶ ἐφύμνια ᾄδειν δέοι· τότε γὰρ ἐξηχοῦσι πάντες τε καὶ πᾶσαι.
And then one of them, rising up, sings a hymn composed to God, either having composed a new one himself, or some ancient one of the poets of old — for they have left behind many measures and tunes of trimeter verses, processional hymns, libation-hymns, altar-hymns, and choral stations well-measured in many strophes —, after whom the others also sing in proper order, everyone listening in deep silence, except when it is necessary to sing the closes and refrains; for then they all, both men and women, join in the chant.