§18.1ἤδη δὲ γεγονὼς ἔτος ἑβδομηκοστόν, ὄγδοον δὲ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν στρατηγῶν, ἤλπιζεν οὐ μόνον ἐκείνην τήν ἀρχὴν ἀπολέμως διάξειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ βίου τὸ λοιπὸν αὐτῷ μεθʼ ἡσυχίας καταβιῶναι τὰ πράγματα παρέξειν.
Having already reached his seventieth year, and being in his eighth term as general of the Achaeans, he hoped not only to pass that term of office without war, but also that affairs would afford him to live out the remainder of his life in peace.
ὡς γὰρ αἱ νόσοι ταῖς τῶν σωμάτων ῥώμαις συναπομαραίνεσθαι δοκοῦσιν, οὕτως ἐν ταῖς Ἑλληνικαῖς πόλεσιν ἐπιλειπούσης τῆς δυνάμεως ἔληγε τὸ φιλόνικον.
For just as diseases seem to wither away along with the decline of bodily strength, so in the Greek cities, as power failed, the contentious spirit was coming to an end.
§18.2οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ Νέμεσίς τις ὥσπερ ἀθλητὴν εὐδρομοῦντα πρὸς τέρμασι τοῦ βίου κατέβαλε, λέγεται γὰρ ἔν τινι συλλόγῳ τῶν παρόντων ἐπαινούντων ἄνδρα δεινὸν εἶναι δοκοῦντα περὶ στρατηγίαν εἰπεῖν τὸν Φιλοποίμενα,
καὶ πῶς ἄξιον ἐκείνου λόγον ἔχειν τοῦ ἀνδρός, ὅστις ἥλω ζῶν ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων; §18.3μεθʼ ἡμέρας δὲ ὀλίγας Δεινοκράτης Μεσσήνιος, ἄνθρωπος ἰδίᾳ τε τῷ Φιλοποίμενι προσκεκρουκώς καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπαχθὴς διὰ πονηρίαν καὶ ἀκολασίαν, τήν τε Μεσσήνην ἀπέστησε τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, καὶ κώμην τήν καλουμένην Κολωνίδα προσηγγέλθη μέλλων καταλαμβάνειν ὁ δὲ Φιλοποίμην ἔτυχε μὲν ἐν Ἄργει πυρέσσων, πυθόμενος δὲ ταῦτα συνέτεινεν εἰς Μεγάλην πόλιν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ σταδίους πλείονας ἢ τετρακοσίους.
Nevertheless, a certain Nemesis cast him down, like a runner speeding toward the goal at the end of his life. For it is said that in a certain assembly, when those present were praising a man who was thought to be formidable in generalship, Philopoemen said: "And how is it worthy to hold any account of that man, who was taken alive by his enemies?" A few days later, Dinocrates the Messenian, a man who was personally at variance with Philopoemen and generally offensive to others because of his wickedness and licentiousness, revolted Messene from the Achaeans, and was reported to be about to seize the village called Colonis. Philopoemen happened to be in Argos with a fever, but on hearing this, he hastened to Megalopolis in a single day, covering more than four hundred stades.
§18.4κἀκεῖθεν εὐθὺς ἐβοήθει τοὺς ἱππεῖς ἀναλαβών, οἵπερ ἦσαν ἐνδοξότατοι μὲν τῶν πολιτῶν, νέοι δὲ κομιδῇ, διʼ εὔνοιαν τοῦ Φιλοποίμενος καὶ ζῆλον ἐθελονταὶ συστρατεύοντες.
And from there he immediately went to the rescue, taking with him the horsemen, who were the most illustrious of the citizens, but quite young, serving voluntarily out of goodwill and zeal for Philopoemen.
ἱππασάμενοι δὲ πρὸς τήν Μεσσήνην καὶ περὶ τὸν Εὐάνδρου λόφον ἀπαντῶντι τῷ Δεινοκράτει συμπεσόντες ἐκεῖνον μὲν ἐτρέψαντο,
Having ridden toward Messene and clashed with Dinocrates, who met them near the hill of Evander, they routed him.
§18.5τῶν δὲ πεντακοσίων, οἳ τήν χώραν τῶν Μεσσηνίων παρεφύλαττον, ἐξαίφνης ἐπιφερομένων καὶ τῶν πρότερον ἡττημένων, ὡς τούτους κατεῖδον, αὖθις ἀνὰ τοὺς λόφους ἀθροιζομένων, δείσας ὁ Φιλοποίμην κυκλωθῆναι καὶ τῶν ἱππέων φειδόμενος ἀνεχώρει διὰ τόπων χαλεπῶν, αὐτὸς οὐραγῶν καὶ πολλάκις ἀντεξελαύνων τοῖς πολεμίοις καὶ ὅλως ἐπισπώμενος ἐφʼ ἑαυτόν, οὐ τολμώντων ἀντεμβαλεῖν ἐκείνων, ἀλλὰ κραυγαῖς καὶ περιδρομαῖς χρωμένων ἄποθεν.
But when the five hundred who were guarding the Messenian territory suddenly came up, and those who had been defeated before, as they saw these, gathered again on the hills, Philopoemen, fearing to be surrounded and sparing his horsemen, began to retreat through difficult places, himself bringing up the rear, frequently riding out against the enemy, and drawing them entirely upon himself, while they did not dare to charge him, but used cries and rode around him from a distance.
§18.6ἀφιστάμενος οὖν πολλάκις διὰ τοὺς νεανίσκους καὶ καθʼ ἕνα παραπέμπων ἔλαθεν ἐν πολλοῖς ἀπομονωθεὶς πολεμίοις.
Resting often, therefore, for the sake of the young men, and sending them on one by one, he was separated and left alone among many enemies before he was aware.
καὶ συνάψαι μὲν εἰς χεῖρας οὐδεὶς ἐτόλμησεν αὐτῷ, πόρρωθεν δὲ βαλλόμενος καὶ βιαζόμενος πρὸς χωρία πετρώδη καὶ παράκρημνα χαλεπῶς μετεχειρίζετο καὶ κατέξαινε τὸν ἵππον.
And though no one dared to join hand-to-hand combat with him, being pelted from afar and forced toward rocky and precipitous places, he managed his horse with difficulty and wounded it on the rocks.
§18.7αὐτῷ δὲ τὸ μὲν γῆρας ὑπὸ ἀσκήσεως πολλῆς ἐλαφρὸν ἦν καὶ πρὸς οὐδὲν ἐμπόδιον εἰς τὸ σωθῆναι, τότε δὲ καὶ διὰ τήν ἀρρωστίαν τοῦ σώματος ἐνδεοῦς γεγονότος καὶ διὰ τήν ὁδοιπορίαν κατακόπου, βαρὺν ὄντα καὶ δυσκίνητον ἤδη σφαλεὶς ὁ ἵππος εἰς τήν γῆν κατέβαλε, σκληροῦ δὲ τοῦ πτώματος γενομένου καὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς παθούσης ἔκειτο πολὺν χρόνον ἄναυδος, ὥστε καὶ τοὺς πολεμίους τεθνάναι δόξαντας αὐτόν ἐπιχειρεῖν στρέφειν τὸ σῶμα καὶ σκυλεύειν.
His old age, indeed, was light to him because of his long exercise, and was no obstacle at all to his escape; but at that time, his body being weakened by sickness and exhausted by the journey, he was heavy and slow to move, and so his horse stumbled and cast him to the ground. The fall was a hard one, and his head was injured, so that he lay for a long time speechless, so that the enemy, thinking he was dead, began to turn his body over and strip it of its armor.
§18.8ἐπεὶ δὲ τήν κεφαλὴν ἐπάρας διέβλεψεν, ἀθρόοι περιπεσόντες ἀπέστρεφον αὐτοῦ τὰς χεῖρας ὀπίσω καὶ δήσαντες ἦγον, ὕβρει χρώμενοι πολλῇ καὶ λοιδορίᾳ κατʼ ἀνδρὸς οὐδὲ ὄναρ ἄν ποτε παθεῖν ὑπὸ Δεινοκράτους ταῦτα προσδοκήσαντος.
But when he lifted his head and opened his eyes, they fell upon him in a crowd, bound his hands behind his back, and led him away, treating with great insolence and abuse a man who had never even in a dream expected to suffer such things at the hands of Dinocrates.