§4.1τῷ δὲ Κάτωνι πολλὴ μὲν ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου δύναμις ηὔξητο, καὶ Ῥωμαῖον αὐτὸν οἱ πολλοὶ Δημοσθένην προσηγόρευον, ὁ δὲ βίος μᾶλλον ὀνομαστὸς ἦν αὐτοῦ καὶ περιβόητος, ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἐν τῷ λέγειν δεινότης προὔκειτο τοῖς νέοις ἀγώνισμα κοινὸν ἤδη καὶ περισπούδαστον, ὁ δὲ τὴν πάτριον αὐτουργίαν ὑπομένων καὶ δεῖπνον ἀφελὲς καὶ ἄριστον ἄπυρον καὶ λιτὴν ἐσθῆτα καὶ δημοτικὴν ἀσπαζόμενος οἴκησιν καὶ τὸ μὴ δεῖσθαι τῶν περιττῶν μᾶλλον ἢ τὸ κεκτῆσθαι θαυμάζων σπάνιος ἦν, §4.2ἤδη τότε τῆς πολιτείας τὸ καθαρὸν ὑπὸ μεγέθους οὐ φυλαττούσης, ἀλλὰ τῷ κρατεῖν πραγμάτων πολλῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων πρὸς πολλὰ μιγνυμένης ἔθη καὶ βίων παραδείγματα παντοδαπῶν ὑποδεχομένης.
For Cato, great power grew from his speech, and the multitude called him the "Roman Demosthenes"; yet his lifestyle was even more celebrated and famous. For while skill in speaking was already set before the young as a common and highly coveted object of emulation, a man who endured ancestral manual labor and welcomed a simple dinner and an uncooked breakfast, plain clothing, and a modest dwelling, and who admired not needing superfluous things more than possessing them, was rare, already at that time the state, by reason of its greatness, failing to preserve its purity, but rather, through its dominion over many affairs and peoples, mingling with many things and admitting all kinds of customs and patterns of life.
εἰκότως οὖν ἐθαύμαζον τὸν Κάτωνα, τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους ὑπὸ τῶν πόνων θραυομένους καὶ μαλασσομένους ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν ὁρῶντες, ἐκεῖνον δὲ ὑπʼ ἀμφοῖν ἀήττητον, §4.3οὐ μόνον ἕως ἔτι νέος καὶ φιλότιμος ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ γέροντα καὶ πολιὸν ἤδη μεθʼ ὑπατείαν καὶ θρίαμβον, ὥσπερ ἀθλητὴν νικηφόρον, ἐγκαρτεροῦντα τῇ τάξει τῆς ἀσκήσεως καὶ διομαλίζοντα μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς.
Naturally, therefore, they marvelled at Cato, seeing other men broken by labors and softened by pleasures, but him undefeated by both, not only as long as he was still young and ambitious, but even when he was an old man and already gray after his consulship and triumph, like a victorious athlete, persisting in his regimen of discipline and keeping it uniform until the end.
ἐσθῆτα μὲν γὰρ οὐδέποτέ φησι φορέσαι πολυτελεστέραν ἑκατὸν δραχμῶν, πιεῖν δὲ καὶ στρατηγῶν καὶ ὑπατεύων τὸν αὐτὸν οἶνον τοῖς ἐργάταις, ὄψον δὲ παρασκευάζεσθαι πρὸς τὸ δεῖπνον ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ἀσσαρίων τριάκοντα, καὶ τοῦτο διὰ τὴν πόλιν, ὅπως ἰσχύοι τὸ σῶμα πρὸς τὰς στρατείας.
For he says that he never wore clothing more costly than a hundred drachmas, and that even when commanding armies and serving as consul he drank the same wine as his laborers, and that his relish for dinner was procured from the market for thirty assaria—and this for the sake of the city, so that his body might be strong for military campaigns.
§4.4ἐπίβλημα δὲ τῶν ποικίλων Βαβυλώνιον ἐκ κληρονομίας κτησάμενος εὐθὺς ἀποδόσθαι, τῶν δὲ ἐπαύλεων αὐτοῦ μηδεμίαν εἶναι κεκονιαμένην, οὐδένα δὲ πώποτε πρίασθαι δοῦλον ὑπὲρ τὰς χιλίας δραχμὰς καὶ πεντακοσίας, ὡς ἂν οὐ τρυφερῶν οὐδʼ ὡραίων, ἀλλʼ ἐργατικῶν καὶ στερεῶν, οἷον ἱπποκόμων καὶ βοηλατῶν, δεόμενος καὶ τούτους δὲ πρεσβυτέρους γενομένους ᾤετο δεῖν ἀποδίδοσθαι καὶ μὴ βόσκειν ἀχρήστους.
And having acquired by inheritance a Babylonian embroidered coverlet, he immediately sold it, and none of his villas was plastered, and he never bought any slave for more than fifteen hundred drachmas, since he did not require delicate or handsome ones, but hard-working and sturdy ones, such as grooms and herdsmen. Even these, when they grew old, he thought should be sold, and not kept to feed when they were useless.
ὅλως δὲ μηδὲν εὔωνον εἶναι τῶν περιττῶν, ἀλλʼ οὗ τις οὐ δεῖται, κἂν ἀσσαρίου πιπράσκηται, πολλοῦ νομίζειν· κτᾶσθαι δὲ τὰ σπειρόμενα καὶ νεμόμενα μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ ῥαινόμενα καὶ σαιρόμενα.
In general, he believed that nothing superfluous was cheap, but that whatever a man does not need, even if it is sold for an assarion, is to be considered dear; and that one should acquire land that is sown and grazed rather than that which is sprinkled and swept.